内蒙古乌海市海勃湾区2022年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute2、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross3、I had a really good week

3、end at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that4、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the5、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChow

4、Dand6、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither7、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule.

5、According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1008、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our h

6、ealthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the9、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American10、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto. 完形填空11、 Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the

7、2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks

8、 Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already bro

9、ught China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a born skier.Gu says she is only getting started. How many

10、gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1AmedalsBbillsCgiftsDmails2AdiscussedBhatedCraisedDnoticed3ArelaxedBmadCafraidDproud4AstartedBforgotCkeptDregretted5AabilityBwinCjobDsubject6AencourageBallowCinviteDadvise7Asuffered fromBjoined inCset

11、 upDpaid for8ArelativesBclassmatesCcoachesDfans9AherBitChimDme10AstandardBpolicyCresultDreason. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cr

12、adle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house an

13、d looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Pri

14、nce heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prin

15、ce was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the d

16、ogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years.

17、 What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are sufferi

18、ng a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central an

19、d southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are al

20、so degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal

21、 that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the v

22、alue of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting s

23、maller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.2How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子). BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释). DBy making comments (作评价).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 p

24、robably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the same. DBecoming different.4Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the envir

25、onmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areB14、In fact,almost every country in the world is named after one of these four things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe namesEngland is in good company with t

26、he lions share (about one third) of the worlds countries named after an early tribe.Important peoplePHILIPPEINES-Named by Spanish explorer(探险家Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land featuresICELAND-This name is translated as Land of Ice,perhaps for clear reasons,fro

27、m the ancient language of Old Norse.PlacesJAPAN- -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means land of the rising sun and its place being to the east of China.1The names of most countries of the world are named afterAimportant people Btribe names Cland features Dplaces2Which country is n

28、amed after the land feature?AAustralia. BEngland. CIceland. DJapan.3W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?ASpain. BJapan. CNippon. DChina.4W here can you probably see this passage?AIn a storybook. BIn a guidebook.CIn a medicine book. DIn a book of world place names.C15、Ive been working as a

29、professional clown(小丑)for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital

30、 to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more dont have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. B

31、ut I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. l dont earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients.I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to fe

32、el_Now I still improve peoples health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!No, laughter isnt magic. It doesnt prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that its an excellent kind of exercise?

33、 You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I work with famous people. Its true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps peopl

34、e to be more creative.1（小题1）According to the passage, we can see that both writers Ahave changed their jobsBlike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at workDare looking for jobs2（小题2）The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that Athey are always richBthey have stress sometimesCthey

35、like funny peopleDthey are good at doing yoga3（小题3）The underlined part fed up is closest in meaning to Ainterested BsatisfiedCrelaxed Dbored4（小题4）It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances to make themselves wel

36、l knownCrich experiences of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyD16、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city

37、on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats

38、 because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to lear

39、n is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90

40、percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause t

41、hey dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers r

42、eceived good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D6004Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on

43、the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.E17、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew

44、up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered

45、how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved of

46、ten from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm w

47、orkers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for workin

48、g people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe got little pay fo

49、r her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new laws for them.F18、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。In England , people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In

50、the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England ,people can also have summer

51、in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England ,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If yo

52、u dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.1Why do people in England often talk about the weather?ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.BBecause they often have very good weather.CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.2From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.Asunshine and snowBblack