江西省抚州市临川区2022年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed2、I cant _ you the moon, but

2、 Ill do the best job I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise3、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far4、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply5、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting

3、; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste6、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected7、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas r

4、aining8、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat9、_of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are10、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something import

5、ant to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt come. 完形填空11、If actions speak 1 than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder. Mr. Hathways students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It 2 , To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all

6、 your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. Its the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a 3 . You should have a nice picnic, but be 4 with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). Ill 5 you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway,

7、 who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him 6 them.I was so thankful for teaching such a 7 class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was s

8、o 8 by it. I was a bit sad to see them off 9 glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school.When asked if he would 10 all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!1Alou

9、der Bbigger Clonger Dhigher2Ahas Bsays Cwrites Dcopies3Arest Btime Ctest Dsleep4Afriendly Bcareful Ccareless Dpolite5Amiss Bforget Cthank Dhelp6Athink Bthink of Cthink through Dthink over7Abig Bscary Clovely Dnatural8Asad Btired Csurprised Dlucky9Aso Band Cwhen Dbut10Aeat Bdrink Csell Dbuy. 语法填空12、

10、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great

11、 time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down t

12、he hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think not

13、hing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、 Many Chinese girls love small, fresh meat, which refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars a

14、s too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in th

15、e show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among C

16、hinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing reality show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He

17、 said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be

18、replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Dengs opinion was echoed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it

19、 wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese

20、experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like effeminate male stars.BHe thinks some young actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing! China.DHe asks women to discover themselves.4The underlined word“echo

21、ed here means“_”in Chinese.A利用B附和C质疑D声明5Whats the passage mainly about?A“Feminine” men cause hot debates.BThe time being effeminate appeared.CThe way to become effeminate men.DPeople criticize effeminate men.B14、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I d

22、ont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in fro

23、nt of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be

24、 sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His

25、 father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he think

26、s is right. We teach the students to do that.”1Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.AfifthBtwelfthCeleventhDeighth2What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?ASome fish.BSome pears.CSome hamburgers.DSome ice-cream.3Philips mother thought that Philip would _

27、 if he didnt eat any meat.Afeel happyBkeep healthyCstay shortDget hungry4Philips teacher teach students _.Ato listen to their parentsBto do what they think is rightCto go to school on footDto give up eating animalsC15、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel

28、on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large productio

29、n. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This dr

30、iverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractica

31、l for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per g

32、allon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at th

33、e University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of

34、driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authoriz

35、e the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the world

36、DCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsD16、North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In order to stu

37、dy black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out

38、how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, rese

39、archers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But th

40、eresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the second pa

41、ragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修补3Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstudy the

42、bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.E17、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homew

43、ork through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their wor

44、k everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like t

45、he new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new te

46、chnology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Stude

47、nts still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homewor

48、k with other students.1Guos students think the new way is _.AImportant Binteresting Cstrange Dboring2Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with their teacher face to faceBfind the QR codes too difficult to useChate the new way of handing in homeworkDspend too much

49、time on computers or phones3Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome parents are worried about their children.BTeachers dont need to check homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DStudents dont need to hand in homework any more.F18、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grow

50、n up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others. One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless oldman who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry,I havent had any food for two days. “Lets go to the restaurant. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old