江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity2、I think

2、the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that3、This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho4、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCA

3、nythingDEverything5、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead6、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself7、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.Aalways

4、BusuallyCoftenDhardly8、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost9、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction10、Busiest men find the most

5、 time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C . 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、

6、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This 1 always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go

7、 to the 2 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 3 :30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon 4 the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and t

8、aken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would be 6 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) 7 my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say 8 Instead, he asked me to sit ne

9、xt to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He 9 very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not 11 my uncle. This will 12 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold wat

10、ch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to 13 and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 14 I learned

11、from it. It tells me to respect 15 and never be late to do what I have promised to.1AwatchBclockCbellDtime2AhotelBstationCbus stopDairport3AbeforeBfromCafterDto4AthoughBbecauseCandDso5AmovedBturnedChurriedDflew6AhappyBangryCsorryDlucky7Alook upBlook forClook atDlook after8AanythingBsomethingCnothing

12、Deverything9AisBwasCdoesDdid10AfunnierBlouderChappierDlower11Awaking upBgiving upCpicking upDputting up12AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually13AyouBhimCthemDme14AwhatBthatCwhichDwho15AcultureBfriendshipCtimeDfamily. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (rid

13、e) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So wh

14、y not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. H

15、er father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and than

16、ks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world.The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most su

17、rprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then

18、, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes!The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced

19、, Holmes says to Watson, How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan(阿富汗).Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it

20、all by very, very careful observation(观察).Observation OneWatson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.Observation TwoWatsons face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists wer

21、e pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country.Observation ThreeAt the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired

22、and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.1The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to _.Agive Holm

23、es help when solving mysteriesBshow Holmes careful observationChelp readers pick up some clues about the mysteryDget readers to see the mystery step by step2The first time they meet, _.AHolmes explains how he knows Watson has been to AfghanistanBHolmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to

24、 AfghanistanCWatson tells Holmes he has been to AfghanistanDWatson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan3From the passage we know that the British army _ at that time.Aonly had soldiers in AfghanistanBhad many army doctors at bases in many parts of the worldCwas fighting with several c

25、ountriesDwas fighting with AfghanistanB14、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the

26、chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wif

27、e.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husbands eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always

28、 so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect thei

29、r loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1According to the passa

30、ge, which of the following is TRUE?AThe husband didnt like to communicate with his wife.BThe husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.CThe husband could always feel his wifes deep love for him.DThe husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.2The underlined word “neglect” in

31、 Paragraph 3 means .Aget along withBthink highly ofCshow no interest inDpay little attention to3What does the story try to tell us?AThink twice before you take action.BDo not spend much time on your work.CShow your care to your loved ones before its too late.DDo not miss anything in your life, unles

32、s you dont care.C15、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it

33、is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and sev

34、enth seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holi

35、days. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why

36、motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor car Ba motor homeCa motorbike Da big truck2A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.Aa baby Bmuch moneyCmore than two children Dinterest in vans3Motor homes

37、 have become popular because_.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesD16、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。A young man woke up

38、 one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket. All he had left was less than ten dollars. He bought food and as he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. The old man asked him to help them with food as they had not eaten for almost a week.The young man looked at the children-t

39、hey were so weak that they could hardly stand. With the last bit of kindness he had he gave them all the food. The old man and children thanked the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “You need this coin more than I do- just keep it.” The old man insisted(坚持) that the y

40、oung man put it in his pocket-and finally he did.The old man and children sat down to eat. And with no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge to lie down. As he was about to fall asleep he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people

41、with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin the man gave him.When he arrived at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried loudly. It was part of a Spanish treasure ship that had never been found. This same old coin was worth 67,000 dolla

42、rs. The young man was pleased. He immediately sold the coin for money and then looked for the old man and little children to thank them and share the money. By the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone.1Where did the young man stay for the night?AUnder a bridge. BAt home.CIn a stor

43、e. DIn a hotel.2What did the old man and children ask the young man for?AMoney. BFood.CClothes. DCoins.3How did the young man learn about the ad for old coins?ABy watching TV.BBy reading a newspaper.CBy listening to the old man.DBy reading an ad on the wall.4Which of the following is True?AThe old m

44、an and children had nothing to eat for a month.BThe young man had a big meal after getting so much money.CThe young man thought the old man needed the coin more than he did.DThe young man sold the coin for 67,000 dollars and gave half of the money to the old man.5Whats the best title for this passag

45、e?AA Poor Young Man and An Old ManBAn Old Mans KindnessCA Dirty Old CoinDNo Money, No Job and No FoodE17、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because e

46、very message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a gr

47、eat way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.

48、However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言). I

49、n a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblo

50、g needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAF18、The following are some tips for becoming

51、 a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a b

52、ig risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to

53、succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at wo

54、rk in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you