云南省寻甸县第五中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unp

2、rofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance2- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service3You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying

3、the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate4Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect5My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my

4、mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been6He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching7I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome8We should do what we can _ pe

5、oples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure9The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere10There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very i

6、rregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich11Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of12Dad, you should have taken me to the football match t

7、his morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write13_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed14 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ sta

8、rt. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt15 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received16My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses17Owing to The Chinese Poetry Compet

9、ition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up18_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake19It is

10、 broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen20Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically

12、endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non

13、-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration r

14、oute to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant

15、 difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breedi

16、ng grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and

17、214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightCIt is a story about the crane surviving the winte

18、rs.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AIncreasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIlleg

19、al hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds were discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report o

20、n the whooping crane.22（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and liter

21、ature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer P

22、rize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study tradi

23、tional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of

24、time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing abou

25、t Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on trad

26、itional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title fo

27、r the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby23（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their

28、representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is n

29、ow. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for soc

30、ial justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-o

31、ne. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is

32、 true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a

33、historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph wa

34、s born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson24（8分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain

35、that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when

36、 she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she tho

37、ught that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady

38、even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned

39、and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a p

40、art of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good d

41、eed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed a

42、nd moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.25（10分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoil

43、ing. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(

44、sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plent

45、iful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairyta

46、le landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extrao

47、rdinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kep

48、t on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban

49、open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you c

50、lick?A BC D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City， starting at 4：30 am， to buy dozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈） Customers say the doughnuts are 1 But the taste is not the reason why theyve been waiting in

51、 2 to buy themIt started a few weeks ago， when customers started noticing that something was 3 Every day for the past 28 years， the friendly husbandandwife 4 of Donut CityStella and John Chhanhave stood behind the counter 5 doughnuts But then one day， Stella Chhan wasnt thereWhen customers enquired，

52、 John Chhan， 62， told them Stella had fallen ill and was 6 in a nursing home He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 7 Dawn Caviola， a 8 of Donut City， thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning， John Chhan could close early and go to 9 his wifeAfter Caviola poste

53、d the 10 on the neighborhood message board， neighbors and fans responded in a positive way They started 11 in the dark， ordering dozens of doughnutsJenee Rogers has been a 12 Donut City customer for the past 20 years She saw a local news story about the 13 to help the Chhans， which included trying t

54、o set up a GoFundMe page to 14 money to help the Chhans， but they 15 the offer Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 16 and buy doughnutsWhen Stella Chhan 17 fell ill a few weeks ago， John Chhan said， she couldnt speak and had trouble 18 Now shes talking

55、 some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and betterIn a phone interview， John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 19 customersI 20 it he said I just cant say enough thank you and thank you1、AcheapBdeliciousCsmellyDjuicy2、AlineBexchangeCpanicDreturn3、AcommonBinterestingCawkwa

56、rdDwrong4、AcustomersBneighborsCownersDwaiters5、AbuyingBsellingCorderingDsending6、AworkingBvolunteeringCrecoveringDvisiting7、Ataken outBsold outCcalled offDput off8、AworkerBcitizenCreporterDfan9、AaccompanyBpraiseCencourageDrecognize10、AchoiceBmovementCideaDadvertisement11、Aturning upBputting upCtakin

57、g upDmaking up12、AmodestBregularCresponsibleDstrict13、AcommandBcourageCeffortDability14、AraiseBearnCsaveDborrow15、AsacrificedBadvocatedCpostponedDdeclined16、AearlyBrarelyCmainlyDfrequently17、AeventuallyBinitiallyCoccasionallyDgradually18、AlisteningBseeingCtastingDmoving19、AhonestBgenerousCpoliteDcon

58、siderate20、AregretBconsiderCappreciateDdeserve第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out oi his home to admire his new truck. To his 1 ( puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny pa

59、int of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands

60、. When the boy 5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 7 next time someone steps on your feet or you