西宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough2I heard

2、Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding3Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it4The English i

3、n this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand5- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont6Our society would be better off but for the fact that the ec

4、onomy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected7All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose8She did not feel a bit nervous

5、though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking9“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect

6、11_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone12For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath13_the fierce competition in job seeking, many

7、university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced14Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of

8、the blueDover the moon15Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle16According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while

9、_ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich17We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever18The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.Aheari

10、ngBto be heardChearDheard19 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust20- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow

11、but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as bu

12、siness management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in the

13、ir future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (因素).“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a go

14、od position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job af

15、ter graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour wha

16、t ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.1、Why do the undergrad

17、uates learn to drive?AThey are the students from special subject or course.BThey like to drive cars very much.CThey want y become full time drivers after graduation.DThey need this skill to find a good job in the future.2、What is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?AIt would make the life

18、 more interesting.BYouths would have an advantage in learning to drive.CIt is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.DIt would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、To get the permit, the student _.Arequires some time to practice before the final road testBmust pay more money before t

19、he final road testCmust practice more to learn to drive when having a jobDrequires to learn some more other subjects to drive22（8分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films

20、 include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like

21、some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline (训练方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide

22、 range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, an

23、d that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style becau

24、se they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches,

25、and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great importance on respect, honor, and living a balanced life.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe reason why kung fu is important.BThe different styles of Shaolin kung fu.CThe functions and branches of kung fu.DThe differ

26、ences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu .Ais good for people physically and mentallyBhas the longest history in Shaolin templesCis something that are taught in many filmsDhas only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true

27、 about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?AShaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.BSome Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.CWing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,DPa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have

28、in common?AThey all began in religious temples in China.BThey teach physical skills instead of use of weapons.CThey focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.DThey require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.23（8分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciat

29、e you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third gra

30、de when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy

31、. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they go

32、t older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could rea

33、lly trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking

34、about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. D

35、Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.CShe didnt deserve to have friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreci

36、ated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-working.24（8分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, y

37、et I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead bo

38、dy that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve

39、got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones

40、a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman,

41、 who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about her having c

42、hildren and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.

43、1、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?ABecause he was irresponsible for his patients.BBecause he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.CBecause he didnt know her until she passed away.DBecause he was too careless while dissecting her.2、How did Mrs. Jones get her name?AIt was passed down f

44、rom the seniors of my school.BIt came from a song being played when we first met.CShe was named after a well-known singer I liked best.DIt just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.3、What could be the authors feeling for Mrs. Jones now?AGrateful. BPitiless.CHateful. DGuilty.4、What did the pro

45、fessor imply by his words in the last paragraph?AMedical students are able to bring the dead back to life.BBeing a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CGood doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.DMedical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.25（10分）Being mis

46、treated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues

47、 are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who

48、averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more

49、likely to be grouchy at home. “When youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy br

50、ain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and ge

51、t a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit

52、 the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?ALoved people at home. BNegative emotions.CDifferent work pressures. DMore exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?AA person who always is easy to get tired.BA person

53、 who often goes to the gym to work out.CA person who often argues with colleagues.DA person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.Amake use of Btake control of Cmake up for Dkeep up with4、What can we learn from the

54、 text?AWork pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.BHow to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.CEnough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.DThe amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

55、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 1 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 2 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two year

56、s old, 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had just been set free from some sort of 6 The boy would then fall to the grass, 7 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could again, still with a 8

57、on his face.Kids, when they fall down, dont view their falling down as failure, but 9 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 10 While I was touched by the boys persistence, I was 11 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 12 and so

58、natural no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 13 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 just being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He was not looking for 15 or was not worrying about whether 16 was watching. He didnt seem t

59、o be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 17 and that it would be 18 if he did fall. No, all that 19 to him was to accomplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 20 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me

60、in my many pursuits（追求) in life.1、Adrove Bstarted Cparked Dbroke2、Aoutside Bdown Ctoward Dover3、Aplaying Bsmiling Crolling Drunning4、Away Blength Ctime Ddistance5、Aeven if Bas if Cso long as Dnow that6、Apark Bcave Cprison Dcastle7、Aget up Btake up Cbreak down Dlie down8、Atear Bsmile Cpleasure Dsurpr