陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas t

2、hinking2Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic3Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when4The two girls are getting on very well

3、 and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone5We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held6-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the

4、 situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with7Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever8If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for

5、me.AoneBitCthisDthat9Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long10Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemp

6、oraryCtemporaryDpermanent11We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up12Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven13Those successful dea

7、f dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere14We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile15Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about

8、45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved16Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to17 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eigh

9、t? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever18- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it19They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCa

10、ddDreply20_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. Thes

11、e findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that

12、people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a pers

13、on for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in th

14、e driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating se

15、niors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will ha

16、ve to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of t

17、echnology?AUseful.BEffectiveCDangerous.DUndependable.2、Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machinesCSelect a person for a job by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.

18、3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Ro

19、bots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.22（8分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started

20、 in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to tak

21、e account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In m

22、en as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver

23、cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rat

24、e, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesit

25、y increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through _.Atime order Bspace order

26、Canalysis and comparison Dfigures and examples3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Alasting BincludingChappening Dchanging4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?AThere is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.BGe

27、nerally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menCWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.DSmokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.23（8分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that

28、 if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）.

29、 A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath a larg

30、e balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer m

31、ight a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However,

32、 many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if

33、 emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which

34、emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .Ato relieve t

35、he global warming Bto brighten the cloudsCto test the computer models Dto study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .Ascientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloudsBgeoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerC

36、the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallDa passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .Aglobal warming will be relieved Bclimatic pressure will be removedCthe temperature will remain stable Dglobal warming will last for y

37、ears4、We can infer from the passage that .Apassenger jets are a major cause of global warmingBscientists dont show due respect for the environmentCgeoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsDcutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate change24（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been e

38、xperiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if

39、I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said the

40、y are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei

41、, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there

42、 is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to g

43、o out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such

44、 thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a

45、 conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

46、 the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiet

47、y is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.25（10分）Blowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping (排便）Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science

48、, make up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snots job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nos

49、e, snot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often brea

50、the in gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping

51、benefits our body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything

52、 it needs from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it. BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy. DYour body might be fighti

53、ng a virus.2、What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word

54、 gross in the paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant. BUnnecessary.CUnimportant. DUnhealthy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my share

55、 of old “college” movies where the 1 belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates(圆滑世故的人）. But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have 2 completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the camp

56、us who 3 freshmen for fun. I pictured being 4 to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, the upper-classmen turned out to be quite 5 . They offered to help me and inspired me to 6 my tough courses.The upper-classmen werent the only ones I worried about. I was also 7 about the other freshm

57、en. I was afraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too 8 , or even too dumb to bother with. 9 , I was wrong. When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to 10 one a

58、nother. We began to become curious about each others backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became 11 .I changed my mind about other things too. I had 12 homework to be a book-filled nightmare, which would keep me from meeting 13 dates. I did have some 14 tests; I did break out

59、 in a clammy sweat, and 15 a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.Ive always been 16 . Then if the worst happens, Im just ready for it. I have planned to live 17 this principle before. But after this, I know not all schools wo

60、uld be the same. This one 18 to be much better than I thought it would be a good 19 in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my 20 toward college will shift still more as I go on, but I know Ill never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1、Adirectors Bheroes Cstars Dactors2、Achanged Badvan