四省八校2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got2Mary liked to look back

2、on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen3Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right4_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see

3、 the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed5Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open6Nowadays with the development of science, more an

4、d more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced7Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking8We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relati

5、onship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit9_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones10He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough

6、Dthough11I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had12It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore13While studying, fix your mind on what is really

7、important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to14On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float15But for your timely warning, we into

8、great trouble. Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got16Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise17Due to the reform and openingup, our livi

9、ng conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably18What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever19But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so sho

10、rt a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made20They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We work with Cambri

11、dge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be

12、 held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participan

13、ts).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have joined in the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took p

14、art in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambrid

15、ge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival1、What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？ATo stay only half a day.BTo get a gift.CTo enjoy a free meal.DTo

16、visit the Sports Centre.2、Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？ASuperStar workshops.BThe Neuroscience workshop.CExplore University Days.DEvents for post-16 students.3、The events in the passage most probably aim to .Aintroduce some coursesBadvertise Cambridge UniversityCenrich student

17、s spare time lifeDpromote childrens interest in touring22（8分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash,

18、 have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the

19、Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will

20、go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Thei

21、r donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to br

22、ighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.“To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations hel

23、ping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, enve

24、lops have been mailed to the following except _.Aa local library Bneedy familiesCthe Community Choice Credit Union DTail Waggers 19902、It can be known from the passage that _.Athe donations added up to $100,000Bthe donations were made in the form of chequesCit will be long before the citizens benefi

25、t from the donationsDwho made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?ATo help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.BTo help build a new clinic.CTo buy necessities for 225 families.DTo offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMore m

26、ysterious cash will be received in the future.BAnonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.CSending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.DThe act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.23（8分） In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of

27、protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by th

28、e Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that spe

29、ak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to d

30、raw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability. “Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, knowing that

31、 it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating bac

32、k to 300 BC, was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decora

33、ted “eggs” in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a form of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?ABecause eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause eggs provid

34、e a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?ADelicateness.BTechnique.CFear.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?AEg

35、g painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.24（8分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown tha

36、t our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increa

37、se both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were pre

38、dicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Bru

39、nstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food

40、intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different leve

41、ls of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical

42、 to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecti

43、ng our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel li

44、ke eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend

45、to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions of

46、ten affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.25（10分）Last summer my daughters school was blown up. No students were harmed, but the main building was completely

47、 destroyed, as well as the nearby dorms.Before you start trying to ask when this horrible act took place on U. S. soil, I should mention that this attack didnt happen in reality, rather in my daughters carefully constructed Minecraft world. During an online journey with a few friends, a stranger cam

48、e to her school and bombed the school she had carefully built. In a minute, her school was ruined. Sure, no actual property(财产)was damaged. But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism.I shared this act of absurd online violence on my Facebook page, an

49、d fellow parents with Minecraft-loving children were just as shocked as I was. I had thought this was a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her. But, as it turned out, she was far from alone. The acts were performed by computer bullies(暴徒) known as “griefers”. T

50、he platform that my daughter was playing was the Minecraft: Pocket Edition(PE)version, which is popular with younger players. While she once only played in creative mode(模式), she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That mu

51、lti-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers”, to do damage.It was a painful lesson for my daughter that dangers happened suddenly. She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world. Still, there was some goodness that came out of the ruins. M

52、any fellow players of hers took the time to help her rebuild her school, which has been set up again. She is moved. Also, this experience opened her eyes.1、What was the result of the daughters school being blown up?AAll the buildings but the dorms were ruined.BMany students were seriously injured.CM

53、oney needed to be seriously injured.DThe authors daughter felt hurt a lot.2、Before talking to other parents about the attack the author had thought that .Aher daughter should be blamed for itBthis attack was just a rare incidentCdanger happened all of a sudden on the InternetDher daughter was too lo

54、nely3、Which of the following is NOT true about the “griefers”?AThey can help players build and create a new world.BThey are performed by computer bullies.CThey are likely to cause damage in the multi-player mode.DThey disturb and cause sadness to game players.4、What did her daughter do after the inc

55、ident?AQuit playing Minecraft.BGave up multi-player mode.CLearned to defend herself against bad people.DDecided to rebuild her school independently.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deploy

56、ed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serious 2 it wasnt the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where hed been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanis

57、tan（阿富汗）.” Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real. He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready.

58、 We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didnt get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day. We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave un

59、til 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 . “ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other. My dad is 18 gone, and he wont be hom

60、e for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1、Apromise Bwords Cbirthday Dappointment2、Awhen Bthough Cthat Dsince3、Afinally Bgradually Cconstantly Dactually4、Awhispered Bwept Creplied Dscreamed5、Aexcitement Bshock Cr