河南省永城市2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterC

2、untilDwhen2Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got3.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be4In view of rapidly aging population,the sec

3、ond-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted5 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould6Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be

4、troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision7Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command8Dont worry.

5、The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid9_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win10Our English teacher , having explained to us how

6、 to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed11 They say Philips brother is a billionaire. _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it12The book is no

7、w out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut13Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat14Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked

8、 upDturned up15Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay16Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick17 How do you t

9、hink I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether18He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid19We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the dela

10、y of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy20Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置

11、换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten mon

12、ths later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the bread

13、winner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital

14、, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing

15、 the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery d

16、ate just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AS

17、he felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?ATo donate blood to the hospital.BTo get her new hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others

18、.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was beneficial.DIt was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AHow I Got My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Ca

19、nadas Healthcare System22（8分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars But now its changed The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe so

20、lar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull

21、 more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sunsomewhat unlikely in this part of the worldthe train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supplyThe large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the tra

22、in roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says Holmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old co

23、ndition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The train fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a little more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be repl

24、icated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program Holmes says Our service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport

25、solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce trafficCTo fight pollutionDTo use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Ho

26、lmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumingDIt is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could

27、be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed23（8分）Life Coaching CoursesLife coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide

28、 support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：Emotional Freedom Techniq

29、ue (EFT) DiplomaThis qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 44

30、0.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration (持续时间): 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a

31、 keen interest in health promotion.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseLife Coaching DiplomaThe Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life

32、Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.40Awarding Body: NCFE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support1、Who are life coaching courses intended for?AThose who h

33、ave emotional needs.BThose who need a major life change.CThose who want to keep physical fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.2、What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job

34、 promotion.3、What do these life coaching courses have in common?AThe courses all last for 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered for each course now.CAll the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.24（8分）If youre ever reading a book or w

35、atching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,73

36、7 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of

37、 language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.Accord

38、ing to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallrise) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Intere

39、stingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways with

40、in one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters Demotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?ABy con

41、ducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?AHope, fortune and riches. BDisease, murder and war.CSmile, health and beauty. DCold, ear

42、thquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise.BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall.DWorks with more than one rise and fall.25（10分） Hadi Partovi，founder of Code.

43、org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the future.The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about pho

44、tosynthesis(光合作用)，even though not every student is going to be a botanist.To spark studentsinterest，he created the“Hour of Code，”which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive manner.Observed annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens o

45、f millions of kids from over 180 countries.The“Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week，begins with an introductory video on computer science.Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience.Thoug

46、h each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，C has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated(纳入)in a schools regular curriculum

47、.Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject.The numbers are even h

48、igheran impressive 70 percentif after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included.Even more encouraging，eight years ago，just 19，390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam.By the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868.1、Why did Hardi Partovi create the“

49、Hour of Code”?ATo train computer scientists for the future.BTo introduce the world of computing to teachers.CTo add a programme to Computer Science Week.DTo help people learn computer science in a fun way.2、The“Hour of Code”is so called most probably because_.Ait is observed annuallyBit can be sched

50、uled anytimeCits projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience3、What do we know about Cs online courses?ASchools can use them regularly in their classrooms.BThey help the developer make lots of money.COver 704，000 teachers have been learning them.DThey have exi

51、sted for over 10 years up to now.4、What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Hadi Partovi.BThe influence of robotics clubs.CThe effect of Hadi Partovis efforts.DThe development of many US schools.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分

52、）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My mother knew that she could not send me to college and pay for itIf I wanted to go tocollege, it was up to roe to find out how to get thereI found that I36 for some grants （助学金）.There was enough to37school and books,

53、but not enough for room and boardI accepted a job as part of a work-study programI washed dishes in the school cafeteriaMy gradeswent 38 It was the hardest work I had 39 doneJust when I thought I was going to 40 of my college career, a friend told me that hisgrandmother needed help on the weekends 4

54、1 that was required of me was cooking mealsNow I would have time to studyI went to meet his grandmother and accepted the jobMy first 42was his grandmother s great love of musicOne day, she told me I didnt have enough43 in my life and decided to teach me the artGrandma was44 with my ability andencour

55、aged me to continueWeekends became more than just books and cooking; they were 45the wonderful sounds of the piano and two singersWhen Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold 46 I was unwilling to leave herI hadnt been home since Labor Day, and my family was 47 to see meI said my good-bye, 48

56、 for her temporary care and returned home 49 I was loading my car to goback to school, the phone rang and my friend told me Grandma diedI hung up the phone feelinglike my world had endedI had 50 my friend, and that was 51 worse than knowing Iwould have to return to dishwashingFour weeks later, I ask

57、ed to begin the work-study program againThe financial aid advisorlooked at me 52 I had lost my mindI 53my position, then he smiled and slid me anenvelope which was from GrandmaShe had known how sick she wasIn the envelope was enoughmoney to pay for the rest of my school year and a request that I tak

58、e piano lessons in her 54 Now, years later, when I walk by a piano, I 55 and think of GrandmaShe is playing the pianoin heaven, I am sure1、Afit Bmatched Csuited Dqualified2、Acover Boffer Ccontain Dinclude3、Aback to front Bins and outs Cup and down Dleft to right4、Aeven Bever Cnever Dstill5、Acut out

59、Bdrop out Cleave out Dturn out6、AEverything BSomething CAll DAnything7、Aidea Bjob Cfinding Ddiscovery8、Amoney Bfun Cenergy Dambition9、Apersuaded Bstuck Cimpressed Dbeaten10、Afilled with Bcovered with Cdotted with Dequipped with11、Atherefore Bthen Cor Dand12、Anervous Bsurprised Canxious Dshocked13、As

60、ettled Brecommended Corganized Darranged14、ABefore BAs CAfter DSince15、Alost Bmissed Cforgotten Dknown16、Afar Bfairly Cvery Dmore17、Aas long as Bas if Ceven if Dnow that18、Aexplained Bexpressed Crealized Dannounced19、Away Bneed Cmemory Dresponse20、Asmile Bcry Cleave Descape第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在