河南省开封市尉氏县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitabl

2、e for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew2Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned3-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDef

3、ficient4What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished5Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat6With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds at

4、tention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit7Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that8Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capab

5、le man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out9The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released10There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an on

6、ly child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though11When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat12Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with13What a consequence!Yes. I _ hi

7、m about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded14Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed15The girl is so gra

8、teful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved16_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho17I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId li

9、ke to18Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out19In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty

10、 in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat20During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, al

11、lowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as m

12、otor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft wh

13、o developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can

14、 be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the let

15、ters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing

16、Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneCALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak

17、with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical, robust and easy to use.BIts expensive, not robust under sunlight.CIt requires frequent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo

18、 sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.22（8分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（

19、模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office i

20、s “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way

21、to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The o

22、ffice is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who o

23、ffers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings offic

24、e extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies an

25、d urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and

26、old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment fo

27、r tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office23（8分） Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？For example， people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables， while people from north Chin

28、a like to eat meat But what causes these differences？According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October， gene variations （基因变异） might be responsible for these differences， Xinhua reportedIn the study， researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序） firm BGI collected genetic inform

29、ation from 141，431 Chinese women The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groupsThe researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China They found that natural selection has played an important role i

30、n the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved， affecting their food preferences， immunities （免疫性） to illness and physical traits （特点）， the New York Times reportedThe researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it i

31、s in southern people It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢） fatty acids （脂肪酸）， which suggests a diet that is rich in meat According to Xinhua， this is due to climate differences Northern China is at a higher latitude， which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year This weather is difficult to gro

32、w vegetables in Therefore， northerners tend to eat more meatThe study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1， which protects against malaria （疟疾） This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China In order to survive，

33、 the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease However， people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses， as they lack the genes to stop themGenes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners Most northerners have the A

34、BCC11 gene， which causes dry earwax （耳屎）， less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）， The New York Times reported These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments Southerners are less likely to have this gene， as it did not evolve in their population1、Whats the

35、new study mainly about？ _AThe genes of Chinese minority groupsBHabits of people from different regions of ChinaCDifferences in the genes of people from different parts of ChinaDPhysical differences between northerners and southerners2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body _ Astore fatBdiges

36、t meatCfight diseaseDcontrol body temperature3、The underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ AunprotectedBuninterestedCgenerousDresponsible4、Compared with people in south China， most northerners _ aare immune to malariabcatch blood-borne illnesses easilychave less body odo

37、rdsweat less frequentlyAabBbcCbdDcd24（8分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers inclu

38、ding Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United State

39、s，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire

40、 again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in diffe

41、rent districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In

42、 consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBL

43、ibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Lib

44、rary of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic25（10分） Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious

45、 and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfort

46、able feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy peo

47、ple, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment w

48、ith a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and

49、 patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand

50、 ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe cause of shynessBthe feeling of shy peopleCthe effect of shyness on peopleDthe question in the minds of shy peop

51、le2、According to the writer, self-awareness is_.AHarmful to peopleBa healthy qualityCThe cause of unhappinessDa weak point of shy people3、What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by it.BThey feel they are worthy of it.CThey are very sensitive to it.DThey feel it is not true.4、Wha

52、t we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.Abe overcome with determinationBhelp us to live up to our full developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterDhave nothing to do with lack of self- respect第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A

53、 little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls homework was to 1 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2 it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the girl-changing words to 3 the mood (语气), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4

54、the rhyme-that she jumped when she 5 her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 6 and watch TV at night. It was not his 7 to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really 8 I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you t

55、ake your schoolwork so 9 ,” he said. “Im proud of you.” 10 he kissed the top of her head.Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing 11 her a top job al Readers Digest, a 12 that has for nearly a century told true stories of 13 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14

56、the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editors note as a story. That way, she would honor the 15 of the magazine. She 16 her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were 17 .” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”As an 18 , I a

57、m doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. Its been a 19 to connect with the thousands of you who have 20 to me. Lets continue to do so.1、Adraw Bdream Ctell Dwrite2、Apolishing Bdecorating Cdesigning Dposting3、Ahelp Bimprove Cthreat Dexpect4、Atrust Badmire Cpe

58、rfect Dappreciate5、Afelt Bignored Cdiscovered Dtouched6、Astudy Brelax Cshow Dslip7、Acustom Bduty Chabit Dtask8、Ahappen Brecognize Cthink Dadmit9、Alightly Bpatiently Cseriously Dhonestly10、AFor BBut COr DAnd11、Awon Bsank Csought Dleft12、Abook Bnovel Cnewspaper Dmagazine13、Aexciting Bamazing Clasting

59、Dsurprising14、Aforgot Bremembered Cregretted Dreflected15、Aquestion Bimportance Ctradition Drole16、Atexted Basked Ctelephoned Dinformed17、Aalone Basleep Cawake Dalive18、Aarchitect Beditor Ceducator Dartist19、Achange Bprivilege Ccompetition Dchallenge20、Aturned out Breached out Cgave out Dpicked out第

60、二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Coco1 (become) a hit since it was released on Nov. 24, 2017 in China. The story takes place during the Day of the Dead, when the border controls between life and death, and the dead2(allow) temporary passage to the land of the living according