广东省佛山市顺德区容山中学2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was

2、sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated2Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere3Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see noth

3、ing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which4If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work5Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally

4、 Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily6This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular7Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcom

5、parison8The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat9（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong10 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it

6、was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a11_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from h

7、ome and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended13He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough14No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredi

8、ct15Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there16My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor17Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgeneral

9、lyCfrequentlyDsmoothly18We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so19prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed20You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close

10、 my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话

11、) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a

12、difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a b

13、illion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in

14、all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers.

15、“Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confuci

16、us Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of

17、Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Aa slight advantageBthe outside limit

18、Ca sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the

19、 US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on

20、American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.22（8分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nad

21、a Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philoso

22、phy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. H

23、eld in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people

24、 for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe

25、International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered

26、to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Sun God

27、 for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?ATh

28、ere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon FestivalDI

29、nternational Yoga and Music Festival23（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want

30、to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection betw

31、een the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then pro

32、duces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food crav

33、ings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally

34、 increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very sp

35、ecific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we lear

36、n about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.D

37、The disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.24（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of

38、 explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give

39、it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter A

40、lice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepp

41、ing stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Ro

42、yal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedd

43、ing and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGi

44、nny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.25（10分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching

45、 some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and gen

46、erosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so

47、I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alon

48、e in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Mi

49、racle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line

50、may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little b

51、oy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空I am a

52、mom of two young children whom we home-schoolThis 1 that they are with me almost constantlyWhenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etcSo, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of course, 5 to also do

53、nice things for othersJust a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuffWe got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8 in his basketI to

54、ld him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9 He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10 As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 11 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in lineMy kids were very 12 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they ta

55、lked 13 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining(To me, anyway)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his faceWe were putting our groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 orderWhat I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 16 bubble gumI had

56、 agreed they could have some 17 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it backHe then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queueThe experience really drove home the 20 that good begets(产生，

57、引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）1、AtellsBleavesCmeansDensures2、AentertainBserveCfunctionDperform3、AimportantBimpressiveCsuitableDsimple4、AsatisfiedBoccupiedCfamiliarDpleased5、AsupportedBtaughtCencouragedDsupposed6、AnearBbyCwithDagainst7、AopportunityBreturnCturnDtime8、AfruitBvegetables

58、CitemsDsales9、AtimeBhurryCcaseDsense10、AacceptedBcollectedCcarriedDagreed11、AchangeBremoveCcontinueDstop12、AbadlyBpoorlyCwellDill13、AconstantlyBimmediatelyCusuallyDrudely14、AbeltBbenchCbasketDcart15、AherBhisCtheirDour16、Acomplain aboutBallow forCask forDconcern about17、ASoBButCOrDFor18、AwhenBunlessC

59、becauseDuntil19、AhappyBhelpfulCseriousDnice20、AideaBrewardCchanceDinstruction第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Domestic robots such as the Roomba have already established themselves in the marketplace. Common household appliances such as toasters and microwaves 1(fit) with mic

60、roprocessors, effectively making them robots, which are bound to do as ordered. The military has begun automating (自动化) many of its frontline systems. The future is wide open for more exploration of these2(device).Automatic factories were some of the first to implement (实施，运用) robotics on the assemb