人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试卷及答案

1、新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷附参考答案学校_班级_姓名_得分_考试时间为100分钟I.词汇。（本题分A、B、C三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词。1.They_(筹集)1,200yuanforcharityyesterday.2.Hesaidhewantedtodomorespeakingto_(提高)hisEnglish.3.Howlonghasyoursisterbeenc_kites?4.S_isbadforyourheath.Youshouldgiveitup.5.Howmuchdoesthesweaterc_?B)根据句意用所给

2、词的适当形式填空。6.Shemakesa_(decide)tostudyhardfromnow.7.InEnglish,Im_(good)atreadingthanlistening.8.NextSundayJimsgoingtofishwithhisfriendifit_(notrain)9.Weare_(suppose)togotoschoolontime.10.Thegirlgotasnowglobeonher_(nine)birthday.11.Lookatthe_(scarf).Theyareallbeautiful.12.Wewelcomeallkindsof_(suggest).

3、13.Itsnoteasy_(learn)Englishwellinoneortwoyears.14.Theboyhadahardtime_(walk)byhimselfaftertheaccident.15.Itsoften_(crowd)inthesupermarketandpeoplemoveveryslowlyatweekends.C).用所给的短语的正确形式填空。endup,goon,suchas,wakeup,ratherthanII.选择填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()21.Dont_thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.pa

4、ssB.crossC.crossingD.across()22.HarryPorterisavery_movie.Allthechildrenare_init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()23.MyfriendJim_apetdogathome.A.looksB.worksC.leavesD.keeps()24.AUFO,youcanimagine_!A.whatstrangeitisB.howstrangeitisC.what

5、strangeisitD.howstrangeisit()25.Lindahasthesamehaircut_Lilydoes.A.withB.andC.forD.as()26.Whatdoyouwantto_whenyougrowup?A.doB.areC.isD.be()27.Idontwantto_withyouaboutit.Letsforgetit.A.tellB.sayC.argueD.call()28.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the_youwillbe.A.weakerB.healthierC.luckierD.worse（）29._doesthefirst

6、classbegin?At7:40.A.HowlongB.WhereC.WhenD.How（）30.Mr.Smith_hereforabouttwohours.16.Jennylikestoeatlotsoffruits,_bananasandoranges.17.Iwanttobeateacher_ascientistinthefuture.A.hasleftC.wentawayfromB.leftfromD.hasbeenawayfrom18.Thetworunnerstookdifferentroutes,buttheyboth_inthesameplace.19.WhenI_thism

7、orning,itwasalreadynineoclock.20.Weare_aschooltripnextSunday.()31.MayIhelpyou?Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.Wouldyoumind_forme?A.carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooks1C.tocarrythesebooksD.willcarrythesebooks()32.Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme？SorryMymotheralwaystellsme_thereAnotgoBgoCnottogoDtogo()33.

8、DoyoumindifIsithere?_.ItsforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot()34.WhatshouldIgetmymom_herbirthday?A.forB.onC.atD.in()35.Whydontyou_acamera?Thatstoocheap.A.gotB.getC.getsD.getting()36.WhatsthebestgiftJohn_everreceived?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()37.1.Linda_thespacemuseumafterschool

9、yesterday.A.hasbeentoB.wasgoingtoC.wenttoD.hasgoneto()38.Haveyou_heardofDisneyland?A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.already()39.ImsureLucywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.She_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.hasbeenpreparing()40.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?-_.A.OnceB.FortwoyearsagoC.S

10、incetwoyearsD.SincetwoyearsagoIII.短文填空。（本题分A、B两部分，共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A.根据材料内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Coke(可乐)isoneof41_drinksintheworld.Alotofpeopleenjoy42it.惯)ofdrinkingmorecokewhentheyfeel45.Iftheydontdrinkcokethey46bad.And_47thingissomepeoplecantworkorstudy_48drinkingseveralcupsofcokeeveryday.Moreand

11、morepeoplewanttocutdownthecoketheydrinkandask_49helpfromthedoctors.Ifyoulikedrinkingcokeverymuch,IthinkyoumusthavetheCokeHabit.Infactdrinkingmorefruitandvegetablejuiceis50_foryou.()41.A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.popularD.themostpopular()42.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks()43.A.saltB.pepperC.sugar

12、D.juice()44.A.goodB.wellC.tiredD.bad()45.A.hungryB.fineC.thirstyD.excited()46.A.willfeelB.arefeelingC.feltD.feel()47.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.theworse()48.A.notB.withoutC.withD.after()49.A.toB.forC.onD.at()50.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.betterB.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词填空。（1.每个词只能用一次。2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化）healthy,on,dang

13、er,seat,carefully,good,buy,ride,shop,leavetTwoyearsago,myhusband_51_abikeforme.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfasterthanacaranddonthavetoworryaboutparking(停车).Youcan_52_itanywhere.Becauseithasa_53_atthebackandabasketatthefront,Icantakemysmalldaughterwhenitiscoldanditissnowinghard.Italsocanbe_54_.Youmustb

14、e_55_onabike.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwent_56_andwhenIcameback,Icouldnfindmyfrontwheel(轮子).Itwasalongwalktothebikeshop!NowIhavethreestronglocks.Sometimesmyhusbandusesmybikefoeshorttrips.Heisnotgoodat_57_bikes,buthesaysitis_58_thanwaitingforabus.HestilllikeshiscarforlongerButnowpeoplebegi

15、ntobelievethatitsnotagooddrinkforhealth.Thereislotsof_43_inthecoke.Havingmuchsugaris44_forpeople.Anditalsotrips,butIthinkthatallthissittingismakinghimfat._59_mybikeIhassomecaffeine(咖啡因)init.Thecaffeinecangetpeopleintothehabit(习gotalotofexerciseandfreshair,andmakesmefeelmuch_60_.2IV.情景交际。（每题1分，共10分）1

16、）根据情景，从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。A.Haveyoumadepreparationsforyourlessons?B.Ifeelverysorryforyou.C.thecauseofmyfailure.D.Ifailedintheexamination.E.asktheteacherforadvice.M:Whydoyoulookunhappythesedays?W:Because61M:Areyouserious?62W:Idontcareaboutthescores,butIhaventfoundout63,whichhastroubledmealot.M:64W:Yes,I

17、spentthewholeweekendonmylessons.M:Youdbetter652)根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话。A._66_?B.ImgoingtowatchafootballmatchbetweenKoreaandChian.A.Great!Ireallyhopewecanwinthismatch._67_?B.At3oclock.A.If_68_,Illbeabletogowithyou.B.Yourelucky.Ihavetwotickets._69_.A.Thatsoundswonderful!ButifIgowithyou,_70_.B.Itdoesn

18、tmatter.Wecanfinishourhomeworkafterthematch.V.阅读理解（共20分）（本部分共有三篇短文，15小题，A篇、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）A（AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabank银行）andsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofit（下车）andwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Thema

19、ntookagun（枪）outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk（职员）,“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidntseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,yourefoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someonesgoingtosteal（偷）it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeys

20、andranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。（）71.Themangotoutofthecar,andthenhewentinto.A.thepolicestationB.thepostofficeC.thebankD.theshop（）72.Theoldladysawinthecar.A.agunB.thekeysC.awalletD.ahandbag（）73.Theoldladytookthekeysand.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicema

21、nC.tookthemhomeD.returnedtotheyoungman（）74.Theyoungman.A.hadnothingtodoB.deposited（存）hismoneyC.orderedaclerktogivehimthemoney3D.walkedabouttolookforsomething（）75.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,he.A.tookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoneyB.thankedherverymuchC.wasverysurprisedD.saidnothingandwenttoth

22、epolicestation）Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithami

23、croscope(显微镜).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwontletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeoft

24、hedust(灰尘)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.()76.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscantbeseen,theymust

25、begerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.()77.Whatsamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.()78.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater.A.Youhaventloo

26、kedatitcarefully.B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.()79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.Ifyourtemperature(体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygerm

27、sonit.()80.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germscanmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Dontdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.C)81题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；8284题为简略回答问题；85题为英译汉。4Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.Theyusuallycelebratewithaparty.The

28、yinvitetheirfriendstotheirbirthdayparties.Thepartymaynotbeheldontherightdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldontheweekendinstead.Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsdecorate(装饰)thehousebeautifulwithballoons（气球）andcoloredpaper.Theyprepare(准备)aspecialbirthdaym

29、eal.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatre,orinsomeotherplaces.Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewithcandlesonit.Thereisonecandl

30、eforeachyearofabirthdayboysorgirlsage.Whenthecandlesarelighted(点燃),everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestophavingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildho

31、odinmind.81Thepartyisonlyheldontherightdateoftheirbirthday._.82.DoAmericanchildrenliketocelebratetheirbirthdays?_.83.Whoalsosingsandtellsjokestothechildren?_.84.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycandlesdoesatwelve-year-oldboyneedtolightonthecake?_.85.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare._.VI.书面表达（10分）May的妈妈打算离家去北京三天，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条。（文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数）每天早点起床；自己做饭吃；饭后洗餐具；喂狗；打扫卫生；把书还给图书馆；不要玩水；记得