【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work b

2、y bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.Tom often goes to school on foot.Mikes father is a driver.Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.On

3、weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)11010【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句,Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. ”可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意

4、：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句 Hi, Im Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She o代en goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句“ Hi, Im Mike. On weekends, I often go

5、to the park with my parents. ”可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.(5)细节理解.题意：晚饭后,迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句“HiJm Mike. After dinner like watching TV with my family.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符,故答案为： 错误.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。2 阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。Tom： Excuse me, how do I get to the Pingan Park ?Woma

6、n: 1. go, you, can, by there, bus . Or you can go on foot.Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot ?Woman: Its easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!Tom: Thats right. We have to wait.(1)将1横线上的词连成一句话： .(2)将2横线的句子翻译

7、为汉语：.(3)将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：.How is Tom going to the park?Is the light red now?【答案】(1) You can go there by bus.(2)我走着怎么去那儿？The park is next to a museum.He is going there on foot.Yes.【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公 共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故 答案为 You can go the

8、re by bus.根据所给的短文和要求，How do I go there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答 案为.我走着怎么去那儿？根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答 案为 The park is next to a museum.根据所给的短文，How do I go there on foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.根据所给的短文，The light is red,现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.3.阅读理解根据短文内容

9、，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing foot

10、ball and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.Jack and Sally are brothers .They like flying kites .They often run with the k

11、ites near the river.Jack likes playing basketball.Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】01100【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩，故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据They often (经常)run with the

12、kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解,根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4阅读理解读短文，

13、判断以下句子的正误。Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. Its good exercise.Uncle Bill is

14、 a businessman.The factory is not far from Uncle Bills home.Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.Uncle Bill thinks its not healthy to walk to work.【答案】(1) 01010【解析 1【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。(1)句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工

15、厂 工人，故答案为错误。(2)句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这 家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。(3)句意:比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot.可知有时比 尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。(4)句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。(5)句意:比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。He thinks it is very

16、healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Im Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother don

17、t like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me? Lets be good friends.Lily wants to be a magician.Lilys father is a lion tamer.Lilys mother likes playing football.Lilys father doesnt like playing baseball.Lily often plays football with my friends.【答案】(1) 11011【解析 1【分析 1文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介绍。(1)句意：Lily想成为魔术师。根据I want to be a magician.可知主人公想当魔术师，故答 案为：正确。(2)句意：Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer.可知她爸爸是个训狮 者，故答案为：正确。(3)句意:Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a compute