2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点9-推理判断之文章出处-练高考-心中有数（教师版）

1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点9.推理判断之.练高考心中有数1.A【2022.新高考I卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3

2、 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group W

3、ork/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class* lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from

4、time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after th

5、e due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.How many parts is a st

6、udents final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方法。C推理判断题

7、。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分方法)”和 Essays (60%)局部“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你 的四篇主要文章将构本钱课程评分的主要局部)“可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方法，可得出本文是 出自一个课程计划。应选C。B 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays (60%)“、Group Assignments (30%)”和Daily

8、Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3局部组成。应选B。A 推理判断题。根据Late Work”局部If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.（如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分户可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得 零分。应选A项。2.B【2022全国高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best fri

9、ends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held tog

10、ether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon

11、, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the c

12、hildren weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entai

13、led （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on h

14、er horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the

15、Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?B. They had a room with a bathtub.D. They suffered severe hardships.The living conditions in Elkhead.D. The natural beauty of the West.A chi

16、ldrens story. D. A diary entry.A. They enjoyed much respect.C. They lived with the local kids.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.【答案】4.A5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇书评。

17、本文简要介绍了 Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。A 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. （1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩Dorothy Woodruff和RosamondUnde

18、rwood来到落基山脉的一个定居点,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。）”可知,Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。应选A。D 推理判断题。根据第三段They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.（他们和一个当地家 庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被

19、子上覆盖着一层雪。y 以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。）“可知，女孩们的 生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。应选D项。C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在 令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山

20、脉。）“可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一局部是令 人毛骨悚然的。应选C项。B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（这本书以 Rosamond 和 Dorothy 回到奥本结束。）”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.（ Wickend

21、en 是个很好的讲故事的人。大 地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。广可知，本文简要介绍了 Wickenden的书籍内容， 并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。应选B项。3.A【2021 英语全国甲卷】A Take a view, the Landscape （风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has

22、 shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd(2011)Skiddaw inWinter Cumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters eveni

23、ng and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I u

24、sed classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image (图像).Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest

25、 towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.3. Where can the tex

26、t be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.【答案】3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British la

27、ndscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.” （每年参赛作品的高水准说明，该奖项 是展示英国风景最正确摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人 向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。应选C。4.【2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）】The Un

28、ited States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the

29、 age of steam, which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions. writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narr

30、ative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected nthe machine that changed the world1. Klein writes, nAmerica did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than

31、 anyone else. nMeanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light i

32、nto the American home.Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.To frame his story, Klei

33、n creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime. Itfs a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.What is Kleins understanding of the age of electricity?It is closely

34、 linked to the steam age.It began earlier than proper thought.It is a little-studied period of history.It will come to an end sooner or later.What can be inferred about Ned?He wrote many increasing stories, D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.A short story. D. A science report.A. He was born in N

35、ew York City.C. He created an electricity company.What is the text?A. A biography. B. A book review. 【答案】4. A5. D6. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。.推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.（我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。）可知，在Klein看来

36、，电力时 代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。应选A。.推理判断题。根据最后一段To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans li命time.（为了 编织他 的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned,它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见 证。） 和第四段“Meanwhile, ove

37、r the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.（同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。）可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他 应该是生活在19世纪。应选D。.推理判断题。根据第三段“The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland（这个故事开始 于苏格兰18世纪最后几年）可知，这篇文章是一篇小故事。应选C。5.C【2019全国 IAs data and identity t

38、heft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测 量）technologies-like fingerprint scans一to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that

39、gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses

40、. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people ar

41、ent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfbur times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based

42、 on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A gui

43、debookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂 贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，为网络空 间用户保护隐私。D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来平安，由此可知，本文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。应选D。6. （2018.新课标全国卷n, B）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋