2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点14-推理判断之推断文章结构-讲考点-心中有数（学生版）

1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点14.推理判断之推断文章结构一讲考点.心中有教2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之推断文章结构考点是新课标中明确要考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查文章结构 题最能考查学生对语篇的整体把控，要求学生必须从大处着眼。预测在2023高考中，推断文章结构题有 可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之文章结构考点指南】规律方法：文章结构主要的设题方式常有：How is the passage organized?Which of the following best shows the structure/organization of the passage?

2、规律方法：如何解决文章结构题？考查组织结构的文章通常行文组织结构都比拟清晰、规范，因此，具备文体、写作方式和文章组织结构 方面相关知识对于有效解答此类题目具有至关重要的作用。1、记叙文可以采取以时间为序、以地点为序、以故事情节开展为序（开端、开展、高潮、结局）等叙事 方式进行写作。以故事情节为序又可以不按照时间的先后顺序表达，比方，先写结局，再写其他，最后写 高潮，这种叙事手法叫做倒叙。2、议论文总体上可以分为四类：第一类，“提出论点分论点分论点二分论点三结论第二类，“引入段导出论点分点论述结论第三类，”提出问题分析问题解决问题第四类，“提出反面观点批驳反面观点提出正面观点”。3、说明文往往采

3、取下定义、举例子、列数字、比照或比拟等说明方式进行写作，而这些说明方式都是为 了使文章要说明的内容或问题更加清晰明了、真实可信，或者更具说服力。考例分析：【江西省赣州市2021届高三3月摸底考试（一模）】We all know a picky eater （挑食者）or two, or maybe youre the picky eater, avoiding food adventures at all costs, because youre convinced youll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plat

4、e. But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten?Theres no single explanation for the picky eating habit. Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods, which can be the result of your DNA and the way you are treated an

5、d educated when you are young. Marcia Pelchat, Ph.D. , a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia who specializes in food preferences in humans, tells China Daily, “A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which literally means *fear of the new*, and they foun

6、d that there is some genetic basis fbr this.”“Also, if you have parents who dont really like to try anything new, you will also be exposed to fewer new foods/9 Pelchat says. The opposite is also true: Those who try new foods and have positive experiences are then more likely to try unfamiliar foods

7、in the future.People who are less adventurous may be more hesitant to try new foods. Trying anything new, food included, requires you to step outside of your comfort zone. If youre not very adventurous, you may have a tough time with this. People who seek new adventures or thrills might be more like

8、ly to experiment with food. There is a thrill-seeking personality trait/9 Pelchat says. Its been shown, especially with spicy food, that there is some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking J she explains.Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters. Its normal for children to

9、 go through a picky stage when theyre toddlers, maybe two or three years old, and that makes sense evolutionarily,“ Pelchat says. But as we get older, if we continue to avoid new foods, pickiness can persist.35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）【试题精练】【河南省南

10、阳市六校2021-2022学年第一次联合测试】The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when youre at home, but is it ever fun when youre in another country? Honestly speaking, theyre one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward cl

11、othing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store whether its a supermarket or a tiny shop is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural

12、and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate.al ways the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd （呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect peoples attitudes towards env

13、ironmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They s

14、mile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy （松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It s interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery store through new