人教版九年级英语上册教案UNIT 3 Section B（2a-2d）第4课时

1、UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?Section B (2a2d)第 4 课时设计说明本课时学习关于得体地使用语言的相关阅读理解。教学时通过让学生讨论在什么 情况下需要使用礼貌语言导入新课，进入课文的教学，然后通过不同的阅读任务引导 学生理解文本内容。教学目标通过本课时的学习，让学生达成以下目标：.知识目标单可及短语：politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground,

2、parking lot.能力目标(1)学会在不同场合使用得体的语言。(2)学会寻找文章或段落的主题句。.情感目标学会如何礼貌地提出要求及在不同场合如何选择正确的语言。重点难点.重点：让学生掌握从阅读材料中获取重要信息的技能。.难点：得体地使用交际用语。教学准备PPT课件，课文录音教学过程Step 1 Lead-inGet the students to talk about what Darning should say in different situations.(1) Darning cant find his football. He wants to ask his mother

3、fbr help. What should he say?Mum, could you tell me where my football is? 7Mum, where is my football? N(2)Daming cant find restrooms in a supermarket. He wants to ask a supermarket worker for help. What should he say?Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? dWheres the restroom? XDiscuss

4、ion:Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Some suggested answers:In a foreign country/place.In public places: a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall.At school, especially when speaking to your teachers.At home, especia

5、lly when speaking to your elders. Step 2 ReadingPre-readingLook at the name of the passage and the pictures and the reading strategy. Can you guess whafs the passage about?Its important to speak politely.How to speak politely.In different situations, we should choose and use suitable language.Fast r

6、eadingRead the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Check the answers one by one.The answers are:l.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.Usually polite questions are lon

7、ger.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Careful readingTask 1Read paragraph 1 carefully and answer the following questions.Is it enough to just ask a question correctly?In the second picture, why does the man say Sorry. I cant help you.? Can you ch

8、ange the question to a more polite one?Check the answers one by one.The answers are:No, it isnt.Because he thinks the man asks less politely.Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?Task 2Read paragraph 2 carefully and answer th

9、e following questions.Is it necessary to ask all the people around you indirect questions?When you ask your best friend for help, you can speak in a way; when youask a new classmate for help, you should speak in a way; when you ask yourteacher for help, you should speak in a way.Check the answers on

10、e by one.The answers are:L No, it isnt. 2. direct; polite; politeTask 3Read paragraph 3 carefully and answer the following questions.What are the features of polite language?. What expressions do they usually include?Check the answers one by one.The answers are:Usually polite questions are longer.Th

11、ey include expressions such as “Could you please.?v or May I ask.?”Task 4Read paragraph 4 carefully and answer the following questions.Whats the meaning of speaking politely?Check the answer.The answer is:It can help us communicate better with other people.Post-readingTask 1 Listen to the tape and r

12、ead after it. Pay attention to the long sentences of the passage.Task 2 Read the passage again. And then well complete a text adaptation (改编版).importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewellIt is not enough to just ask a question (1). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for he

13、lp.) speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how (3) they know each other. For example, it is all right to ask your classmates (4) questions. But it will sound (5)to ask your teachers direct questions.Polite qu

14、estions are usually (6)and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. It seems (7)to speak politely, but it is very (8) to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Check the answers one by one.The answers are:(1) correctly (2) Good (3) well (4) direct (5) impolite (6) longerdiff

15、icult (8) importantTask 3 Language pointsWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely, politely副词“礼貌地，客气地”,反义词：impolitely polite形容词“有礼貌的，客气的”，反义词：impoliteHe stood up politely when the lady entered the room.当这位女士走进房间的时候，他有礼貌地站了起来。Its polite to speak “please”

16、and “thank you”.说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的。Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.力ess+形容词或副词原级”构成降级比拟形式，意为“不那么；稍许不”之意。如：他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。（翻译）His second movie is less interesting.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.speaker名词，“讲（某种语言）的人；发言者”。=speak （动词）+-er （后缀）许多动词后加-er/

17、-or构成名词，表示动作的执行者。如：writewriterteachteachersingsingervisitvisitoractactorSometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.spend time/money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定结构。如：I spent two hours reading the book.我花了 两个小时读这本书。spend还可与介词on构成“spend money on sth.”结构，意为“在某事/某物上花费金 钱”。如：I spent 100 y

18、uan on the gift.这件礼物我花了 100 元。拓展：表“花费”的词还有cost, take和pay,但它们的结构句式不同。cost主语为物,常用于“sth. cost sb. money”结构;take 常用 it 作形式主语,用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 结构;pay 主语为人,常用于 “sb. pay（s） some money for sth.” 结构。Task 4 Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questions：W

19、here are the restrooms?When is the school trip?Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Wheres the post office?Polite requests：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?Pardon me, could you

20、please tell me where the post office is?Step 3 Group discussionRead the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the sal

21、t?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?

22、Step 4 Homework1. Review the words and expressions of this lesson.2. Recite the article on page 22.当堂达标I .根据句意及括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. It might seem more difficult to speak (polite) than directly.2.1 think its (polite) to keep others waiting.The (speak) gave us a wonderful speech.Every Saturday I spend on

23、e hour (clean) my bedroom.Excuse me, is there a (park) lot around here?II.单项选择。Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually totake the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. excitingIt is not to speak loudly in public.A. politeB. specia

24、lC. possibleD. personalMany boy students think physics is geography.I agree. Im weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than一What did you do last Sunday morning?一I two hours books.A. took; to readB. spend; to readC. spent; readingD. take; readIII.根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示，将以下句子翻译成英语。.玛丽(Mary)对她的老师们很有礼貌。(be polite to sb.).为别人开门是礼貌的。(Its polite to do sth.).那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。(politely)4,这个计划取决于天气情况。(depend on).你应该学会如何礼貌地请求帮助。(ask for help).辛迪(Cindy)喜欢动物，比方狗，熊和猴子。(such as).今晚你方便来我