2021-2022学年四川省资阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、资阳市2021-2022学年度高中二年级第二学期期末质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Mr. Green probably?A. The womans boss. B. The womans father. C. The womans doctor.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the mans home.3. When will the party be over?A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. A

3、t 11:00 pm.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in New Zealand. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.5. What do we know about the man?A He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. A birthday party. B. A toy shop. C. Dominics home.7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year?A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is t

5、he man moving to New York?A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job.9. How old is the man?A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man find the apartment?A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.11. Wh

6、at does the man want?A A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom12. What will the woman probably do this Friday?A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizi

7、ng a summer trip.14. How long will the course run this year?A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.15. What surprised the woman last year?A. The complete success.B. The inexperienced assistants.C. The number of children attending the course.16. What new activities will be added this year?A. Adventure sp

8、orts. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is Paulys head?A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly?A. He wont survive on his own.B. He refuses to eat anything.C. He has a broken tail.19. In what season did Pauly get

9、 lost?A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly?A. Record Paulys loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFarmer for a dayExperience OverviewFar

10、mer Experience Days are suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provide the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties.Experience Pri

11、ceOne Person: 55; two People: 80.All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are also available in a cafe which are not included in the price.What to ExpectThe day starts at 10 am. You will be welc

12、omed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so youll be showed all about it and try hand milking.Fini

13、shing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 pm.Days can be tailored to particular animals and we will do our best to achieve this, so please just ask.Additional InformationChildren must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-

14、participating). Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.1. Which of the following requires extra charge?A. Lunch.B. The farmer T-shirt.C. Desserts.D. The bus ride.2. What can children do during the day?A. Feed cows.B. Learn mi

15、lking.C. Work with farmers.D. Ride horses.3. Where does the text most likely appear?A. In a park website.B. In a farm introduction.C. In a travel brochure.D. In a children magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个农场主体验日活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Experience Overview中的“Cupcakes, pudding and other de

16、sserts are also available in a cafe which are not included in the price. (咖啡馆里也有纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点，但价格不包括在内)”可知，甜点要额外收费。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect中的“Our Jersey cows also need milking so youll be showed all about it and try hand milking. (我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以我们会向你展示如何挤牛奶并且你也可以尝试亲手挤牛奶)”可知，孩子们可以尝试动手挤奶。故选B。【

17、3题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional Information中的“Farmer Experience Days are suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provide the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. (农民体验日适合10岁以上的儿童和成年人，提供了拉什穆尔农场公园最受欢迎的活动)”和Additional Information中的“Click here to simply fill out your details and sele

18、ct your desired day. (点击这里填写您的详细信息并选择您想要的日子)”可知，这一农场主体验活动是在一个农场公园内举办的，再结合最后的“Click here”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。BMick lives in a town. He is known as “the bike man”. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.One day five years ago, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike wa

19、lked by Micks house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick, now 53.The boy left his bike, which had a broken bracket (支架), with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The towns former police chief saw the post and donated two used bicycles

20、. Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after, Mick, repaired a bike for the boys brother and assembled one for his sister. Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldnt afford to buy new ones.“People were drop

21、ping off bikes day and night,” says Mick, “Its great that I can reuse them for kids who need one.” Mick stores the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seat and use them,” he says.So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and given away n

22、early 700 newly constructed bikes. Theyre free, but the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to mind whoevers raising them, and theyve got to try in school. If a kids grades are low, Mick requires a teachers note, saying “Youre doing your best,” Mick says.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids

23、 away from television and mobile screens, “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says, “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”4. What is the purpose of Mick by rebuilding bikes for kids for free?A. To give a hand to the needy.B. To teach them a lesson.C. To make the kids feel grate

24、ful.D. To recycle the bike parts.5. Why does the author mention the 13-year-old boy in the passage?A. To show that Mick loves hirerB. To say that many people couldnt repair the bikes.C. To introduce how Mick started to be “the bike man”.D. To tell us that social media plays an important role in life

25、.6. What does the underlined word “assemble” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Put away.B. Take up.C. Take out.D. Put together.7. Which words can best describe Mick?A. Skillful and humorous.B. Lonely and lazy.C. Proud and rich.D. Kind and helpful.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了米克为贫困儿童修理

26、自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车，用自己的行动去帮助有需要的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.”（在过去的五年里，米克为贫困儿童建造了数百辆自行车。）和第四段关键句“Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldnt afford to buy new ones.”（消息

27、传开了，在这一年里，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。）可知，米克免费为孩子们重组自行车是因为那些孩子生活在贫困的家庭里，他们的父母买不起新自行车，米克想帮助他们，由此可知，米克免费为孩子们重组自行车的目的是帮助贫困的人。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.”（米克从每个自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩做了一套新的轮子。）和第四段内容“ Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up

28、 dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldnt afford to buy new ones.”（消息传开了，在这一年里，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。）可知，米克为13岁的男孩修理好自行车后，又为他的哥哥姐姐帮忙，消息传开后，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车，成为了人们口中的“自行车男人”，由此可知，作者在文章中提到13岁的男孩是为了介绍米克是如何成为“自行车男人”的。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The towns former police chief saw the

29、 post and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.”（该镇前警察局长看到了这一消息，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。米克从每个自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩做了一套新的轮子。）可知，米克通过从废旧自行车上取下可用的零件，重新进行组装，通过这种方式组建新的自行车，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是米克为男孩的妹妹组装了一辆自行车，“Put together”意为“组装”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键

30、句“Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.”（在过去的五年里，米克为贫困儿童建造了数百辆自行车。）和倒数第二段关键句“So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and given away nearly 700 newly constructed bikes.”（到目前为止，这位自行车男人已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。）可知，米克为贫困儿童修理自行车，并捐赠了近700辆新建造的自行车，由此

31、可知，他是一个善良的、乐于助人的人。故选D项。CFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two-songs. Amusic can only

32、 hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the music scale(音阶).As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be unco

33、mfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to i

34、dentify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding

35、ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years. Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. “When people invite me to a concert I j

36、ust say, No thanks. Im amusie,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”8. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is not enjoyable for them.B. They can easily tell two different songs apart.C. Their situation is well unders

37、tood by musicians.D. They love places where they are likely to hear music.9. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who .A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything musicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system10. What does Margaret w

38、ant to express in the last paragraph?A. Her problem with music should have been diagnosed earlier.B. She were seventeen years old rather than seventy.C Her problem could be easily explained.D. She were able to meet other amusics.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Amusics strange behaviours.B. S

39、ome peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上有一群天生不喜欢音乐的人，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“As a result, songs sound

40、like noise to an amusic.Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.(因此，对于音盲来说歌曲听起来就像噪音。许多音盲的人把音乐的声音比作金属片相互撞击 )”可知，对于那些音盲的人来说，听音乐远非一种享受。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“ Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.(音盲的人可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音)”可知，音盲的人听力是没有问题的，由此可推知前一句“Th

41、e difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing.”中的“defective hearing”是指听力缺陷，音盲人的大脑与其他人的大脑有差异，但与听力缺陷无关。因此a person with “defective hearing”是指听力有问题的人。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy(我只是希望我在17岁而不是70岁的时候学会说这句话)”，可知，Ma

42、rgaret希望17岁时发现自己的音盲问题，而不是到70岁，即她说这句话的意思希望她的音盲问题早一些被诊断出来。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界上有一群天生不喜欢音乐的人，他们被称为“音盲”，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。结合文章第一段第二、三两句“About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize musical notes(音调

43、). (大约4%的人口被科学家称为“音盲”。这样的人天生就没有欣赏音乐的能力)”可知，本文主要讲述的是有些人无法欣赏音乐。故选B项。DHave you ever had a stressful day? And on these high-pressure days, many people might find themselves reaching for a sugary snack. Perhaps this is part of their daily routine. Or perhaps on this particular day, heir self-control is a

44、 bit low and they want to take a sugar hit.Stress is natural. That feeling of pressure is a biological response, and under the right circumstances can be a great source of motivation. However, too much stress, has been linked to sleep disruption, heart-attack, ulcer or depression, among other things

45、. But why should stress make a person comfort eat?When we become stressed, our bodies enter “fight or flight” mode. Because our body believes its under attack, it releases glucose (葡萄糖) into the blood to provide energy for muscles. However, if we dont use that energy, our body then releases insulin

46、(胰岛素) to make the blood sugar levels drop. This drop causes a hunger response: you want to eat. And what you particularly want is sugary food, which rapidly refills the energy you have lost. If this happens repeatedly, over a long enough period, these high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.So what c

47、an we do to fight the stress? Dr Michael Mosley recommends exercise, gardening, mindfulness or other activities you enjoy. But his strongest recommendation is trying to get a goodnights sleep. So, try sleeping to decrease stress.12. What can we know about stress from the passage?A. It is always nega

48、tive.B. It can make people angry.C. It is a natural response.D. It can make people sleep.13 Why do we want to eat sugary food in particular when stressed?A. Our self-control is too low to refuse sugary food.B. Sugary food rapidly refills the energy we have lost.C. Insulin in our body makes the blood

49、 sugar levels rise.D. Sugary food releases insulin to provide energy for muscles.14. How can we best fight stress according to Dr. Michael Mosley?A. By getting a good nights sleep.B. By taking up gardening.C. By eating much sugary foods.D. By doing something your enjoy.15. What is the best title for

50、 the passage?A. What causes stress?B. How to reduce stress?C. When to take sugary snacks?D. Why stress makes you fat?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为什么压力会让人变胖，并介绍了一些应对压力的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Stress is natural. That feeling of pressure is a biological response, and under the ri

51、ght circumstances can be a great source of motivation.”（压力是自然的。这种压力感是一种生物反应，在适当的情况下可以成为很大的动机来源。）可知，压力是自然的，压力感是一种生物反应，由此可知，从文章中我们可以了解到压力是一种自然反应。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“And what you particularly want is sugary food, which rapidly refills the energy you have lost.”（你特别想要吃的是含糖食物，它能迅速补充你失去的能量。）可知，在你感到

52、有压力时，你特别想要吃的是含糖食物，因为它能迅速补充你失去的能量，由此可知，我们在有压力的时候特别想吃含糖的食物，因为含糖食物能迅速补充我们失去的能量。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“So what can we do to fight the stress? Dr. Michael Mosley recommends exercise, gardening, mindfulness or other activities you enjoy. But his strongest recommendation is trying to get a goodnights

53、sleep.”（那么，我们能做些什么来应对压力呢？迈克尔莫斯利博士建议锻炼、园艺、正念或做其他你喜欢的活动。但他最强烈的建议是尽量睡个好觉。）可知，关于如何应对压力，迈克尔莫斯利博士最强烈的建议是尽量睡个好觉，由此可知，根据迈克尔莫斯利博士的说法，睡个好觉能最好地应对压力。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“If this happens repeatedly, over a long enough period, these high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.”（如果这种情况在足够长的时间内反复发生，这些高热量食物可

54、能会导致肥胖。）可知，本文主要介绍了为什么压力会让人变胖，因为当人感到压力时，会身体会释放葡萄糖为肌肉提供能量，但我们的身体不使用这些能量，身体就会释放胰岛素使血糖水平下降，在这种情况下，人会感到饥饿，而含糖食物能迅速补充你失去的能量，这种情况在足够长的时间内反复发生，可能会导致肥胖，“Why stress makes you fat?”意为“为什么压力会让你变胖？”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Very commonly, when the new year co

55、mes over, we make resolutions (决心): going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after weve made the promise, we often end up breaking them._16_Well, its possible, below are what you need.The basic idea of a habit is something we do unconsciously._17_Good habits can be

56、 part of your daily routine. According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. Therefore, determination is the first thing you need.Questioning why you want something to be the habit could be the key._18_If you lose weigh

57、t to be more attractive, youll have a good mood and you really mean to do it.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once._19_Giving up all your favourite also foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice.

58、_20_If you hate mushrooms, dont persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.A. First, we should have a little patience.B. Remember

59、that its a case of baby steps.C. But what if you want to create a new good habit?D. Finally, dont do things outside your comfort zone.E. But if we have those a bad habits, how can we get rid of them?F. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying please and thank you.G. Do you want to lose

60、 weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive?【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成一个新的好习惯的方法。【16题详解】上文“Very commonly, when the new year comes over, we make resolutions (决心): going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after weve