雅思口语第一

1、雅思口语1Contents雅思口语概述1口语考试流程2评分标准3口语水平提高策略4课程要求521. 雅思口语口语考试时间：通常周六下午和周日全天，个别情况安排在周一进行口语考试特点：一对一3Ningbo new oriental school中国考生得分情况60%=515%-20%=6 15%-20% 5%=7,8,94Mean band score by most frequent countries or regions of origin (Academic)Source:Nations or regionsspeakingNations or regionsspeakingBangla

2、desh5.59Pakistan5.72China5.26Philippines6.76Germany7.20Russia6.69Chinas Hong Kong5.99Saudi Arabia5.89India5.93South Korea5.61Indonesia5.82Sri Lanka6.31Iran6.21Chinas Taiwan5.64Japan5.76Thailand5.66Malaysia6.43United Arab Emirates5.42Nepal5.74Vietnam5.6451 、60%的考生，因“表情”被扣分在雅思口语评分标准的“发音”评分项中，有这样一个界定：“

3、能够使用表情、肢体语言帮助自己被理解。”根据这个标准，如果你有下列问题，你会被扣分： （1） 几乎不看考官，可能被扣高达0.2分。 （2） 虽然看着考官，但是表情和口语答案并不配套。比如，当你在说”I like animals, especially dogs.”的时候，你的脸上，并没有露出灿烂的“爱狗”表情，或者至少是一丝温馨的“狗狗挺可爱”的表情，你可能被扣0.1分。 （3） 因为考官面无表情，你原先勉强保持的微笑逐渐僵硬，直至像考官一样面无表情，这样，你可能被扣0.05分。 62 、70%的考生，因“舌头”被扣分 think, thank不伸舌头，你肯定会被扣分，甚至扣分高达0.5！比如

4、说，你不停地说I sink XXX. I sink XXX. 而你本来想说的是I think XXX. I think XXX. 在讲到“舌头”问题的时候，总会有同学联想到其它发音问题：“是英音得分高，还是美音得分高？”事实上，无论是英音、美音，甚至中式发音，考官都一视同仁，因为雅思考试对发音的界定是：“能够发出让人理解的声音的能力”！73 、90%的考生，因“单字不重音”被扣分 下面这些句子中的部分单词是大写的，你知道为什么吗？ (1) My name is YANG CUI XIAN. (2) Im from JILIN, a city located in the middle of t

5、he NORTHEAST of China. (3) BASKETBALL is my favorite sport. Ive been playing it REGULARLY for about THREE YEARS. 如果你不明白为什么，可能你在雅思口语考试当中会被扣至少0.2分。 在雅思的“发音”评分标准中，有这样一个界定：“考生会使用重读、弱读，使自己更容易被理解。”而我们多数中国考生，仅仅把重读理解为一个单词里的重音音节，而不能把重音理解为“一个句子中的重音单词”，所以自然要被扣分了。84、90%的考生，只使用“单”词，而不使用“词串” 不会使用“词串”的考生，得分一定会被扣0.

6、5-1分（毫不夸张地讲）。事实上，不会“词串”恰恰是中国考生的致命伤，它除了影响了你的词汇分，还影响了流利分和速度分 95、99%的考生，只使用“一种语法”，而不使用“多种语法” 多数中国考生，只使用单一的语法结构，即主谓宾结构，如We must protect the environment. 而很少使用多种语法，如被动语态、强调句、虚拟语态、疑问句、感叹句等，比如说： (1) A lot of measures have been adopted in China to best protect the environment. (2) What can be more important

7、 than environment? (3) What would happen to us if nothing were done to protect the environment? 多种语法，说来容易做来难，因为中国考生本性“含蓄害羞”，最喜欢用平铺直叙的陈述句，而很少表情丰富地使用疑问句、感叹句、强调句等。106 、99%的考生，只使用“一层结构”，而不使用“多层结构”请看下列对话： 问： How do people in China feel about genetic research? 单层回答： Er, genetic research, er, we think its

8、very good, er, er, we can find some methods to treat diseases 多层回答： Well, many people in the countryside have no idea about genetic research at all. In big cities like Shanghai, I think nine out of ten people support genetic research. 如上面答案所示，只要你把“in China”这样一个单层分界为“in the countryside”和“in big citie

9、s”两个层次，你的回答，立刻在以下几个方面提升了分数：流利性、长度、组织结构！ 117、99%的考生，因“不敢提问”被扣分 在考试的时候，考生会对某个或某几个问题不甚了解。在听不懂题目的时候，绝大同学采取的策略是：一猜二蒙！ 当你猜测或蒙的时候，你在以下方面严重丢分： （1） 对考题的理解能力 （2） 表述自己观点的能力（因为你回答得驴唇不对马嘴，考官自然难以听懂） 如果你放松地、大胆地问考官”Im sorry, could you rephrase the question?” 你压根不会被扣分。即便考官解释之后你要求他再次解释，你也仅仅可能因为“理解能力”而被扣个微乎其微的0.05分，而绝

10、对不会因“听不懂”、“答跑题”收到双重重罚。128、99%的考生，因“哑巴思维”被严重扣分 哑巴思维：不会思考，对问题没有自己的见解让我们来看以下这个对话： 问： Why do you think a country has a national song? 答： Er, er, er. 问： 那，你用中文说说，为什么一个国家要有国歌？ 答： Er, er, er为什么有国歌，我也没学过这个啊 “哑巴思维”，是中国学生雅思口语均分全球倒数第一的根本症结，其严重程度，远超刚才所讲的其它问题总和！ 132. 口语考试流程How long does the Speaking Test last?11

11、-14 minutesShortest, but equally important! 25% of the final result!14Three Stages of IELTS SpeakingPart One - General QuestionPart Two - Long Talk (Topic Card Description）Part Three - Two-Way Discussion151.General Question3.2-way Discussion2.Long TalkThe Frame Work of IELTS16What is Part 1?The exam

12、iner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics. This part lasts 4-5 minutes.- “ Chat”17StudiesLanguageFoodNatureSports& outdoor activitiesWorkWeather &seasonMediacollectionpetsBuildingHometownArtsClothingFestivals &partiesPeopleReading &writingcolo

13、rstravelingshoppingThe Part 1 Topics18Part 1 提问方式：Yes/No题Wh-(what/why/which) How题19下面是一个完整的第一部分流程Hello, my name is (examiners name)Whats your full name please?What can I call you?Can I check your identification please?Could you tell me where you come from?In the first part, Id like to ask you some g

14、eneral questions about yourself.Lets talk about your work or school. Are you a student or do you work now? Whats your major and how do you like it? Why did you choose this major? What do think of the education you received?20Lets move on to talk about sport. How often do you work out? Whats your fav

15、ourite sport? Whats the most popular sport in your country? Do you think primary school children should have PE classes at school?Now Id like to ask you about flowers. Do you like flowers? Whats your favourite flower? Do some flowers have special meaning in your culture? What are the occasions when

16、people send or receive flowers?21What is Part 2?The examiner gives you a topic card. You have one minute to prepare and make notes. Then youll be required to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.- “Description22What is in part 2?The Map for the IELTS Card TopicsplacefavoriteExperience PeopleO

17、bjects 23 PlaceLocationHistoryPeopleFoodCityscapeEntertainmentMy own feeling24ExperienceWhoWhat WhenWhyHowMy own feeling25PeopleAppearancePersonalityHobbiesPast ExperienceRelationship with othersMy own feeling26FavoriteWhen WhereWhoWhatWhyHowMy own feeling27ObjectsHow I got itExteriorFunctionsPriceR

18、ole in my lifeRole in societyMy own feeling28What is Part 3?The examiner and candidate engage in a discussion of more abstract issues which are thematically lined to the topic prompt in Part 2. The discussion lasts 4-5 minutes.- “Discussion”29特点：话题紧紧围绕第二部分的topic展开，4-6个问题整体难度大大增加了, 挑战考生语言极限 关注的焦点变了听力

19、理解时有障碍，但有权要求考官解释30Eg. 如果第二部分描述一个shopping mall，那么第三部分就可能是以下问题： Do you think that small shops can compete with large department stores and supermarket chains? How do you think shopping will be different in the future? When people are shopping, do they pay more attention to quality or price?31常见话题Weath

20、er &SeasonFood & healthNatureSports & gamesReading &WritingVolunteers & CharitiesBuildingsMedia & celebritiesCollectionAnimalsTravelingEmploymentCities & country-sideArtsClothing Festivals & PartiesShoppingLanguage32GovernmentVsCitizensMalesVsFemalesTraditionsVsHigh TechnologyIndividualsVsTeamsElder

21、ly PeopleVschildrenThe present VsThe future33题型分类比较类（Comparison） Do men and women like the same hobbies?预测类（Predicting） Do you think we will read books in different ways in the future? 观点类 (Opinions) Why is it important to protect historical buildings34优缺点类 （Advantages and disadvantages） What are th

22、e advantages and disadvantages of traveling by train?问题与解决类 （Problem and solution） What are the problems caused by the increased number of private cars and how can these problems be solved?35雅思口语考试三部分真题范例Part 1 (4-5minutes) Whats your full name please? May I have your ID card, please? Now, in the fi

23、rst part, Id like to ask you some questions about yourself.Lets first talk about your hometown. What kind of city is your hometown? Whats it famous for?What do you like about the city?What do you dislike about it? Ok. Lets move on to the topic of driving. Do/Can you drive? What age do you think is t

24、he best for getting a driving license? Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students? Now, lets talk about something else. Do you prefer writing by hand or writing using the computer?Do you think handwriting is still important today?How can children today improve their handwriting?

25、 36备注：这部分属于聊天性质，说话应尽量自然，简单，随意一些，不可成段背诵从书上抄来的书面语。one-word answer应避免。考生应首先对考官的问题做出回应，然后再说上两三句话。考官随时可能打断你，因为他必须控制考试的时间，所以你不用担心，静静听下一个问题就是了。37Part 2 (3-4 minutes) Describe someone you know who is good at cooking You should say:who this person is how you know him or her what kinds of food s/he cooksand e

26、xplain how (you think) this person became so good at cooking. 38备注：卡片由考官选择，不是考生自己选择。在拿到卡片后，考生有一分钟思考准备时间。考官会给你纸笔作笔记。做笔记可以采取你喜欢的任何方式。如果卡片看不懂，可以问考官，但考官可以不作答。一分钟结束后，考官会告诉你可以开始讲了。在你说话的过程中，考官只听不说。你说完后，考官一般会接着问一两个后续问题，只需简单作答即可。第二部分结束后，考官将收回卡片，笔和草稿纸。39Part 3 (4-5 minutes) Subtopic 1: Chinese food and wester

27、n foodHow does western food like KFC impact (on) traditional Chinese food? Do you think traditional Chinese food will be more popular in the future?In your view, how is western food different from Chinese food?Subtopic2: eating at homeIn your country, do family members often eat at home together? Do

28、 you think it important for people to eat at home? Subtopic3: food safetyIs food safety a serious problem in your country?Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country? 40备注：这部分的考试模式和第一部分是一样的，一问一答。这部分的问题不再是关于你个人的情况了，通常是一些常见的社会话题。这部分属于讨论性质，所以考官很可能会接着你的话茬往下问，或者对你的观点提出反驳

29、。这部分的问题是由第二部分决定的。如果第二部分你描述的是一首歌，那么第三部分问的问题都会和音乐有关。这部分不需要大家说多少，三四句话也就够了，就是提出自己的观点，论证一两句，就结束了。当然，你要是有话说，那是多多益善。这部分很多同学都会出现听不懂问题的情况，因为单词难度增加了，这时候不要慌，你可以让考官给你解释，也可以让考官重复一遍问题，实在不行了，就让考官问下一个问题。这部分要表现得好点，没有一定的语言底子是不可能的，六分以下的同学应多积累相关话题词汇。413. 雅思口语考试评分标准 （一）九个分数等级描述雅思考试采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水平。每个分数级别有对应的描述

30、。总分可以是整数分或半分。九个分数段及其描述如下：9分 专家水平具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。8分 优秀水平能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。在不熟悉语境下可能出现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。 7分 良好水平能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。6分 合格水平大致能有效运用英语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解比较复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的语境下。425分 基础水平可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误，但在经常涉及的领域内可应付基本的沟通。

31、4分 有限水平只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法使用复杂英语。3分 极有限水平在极熟悉的情况下也只能进行一般的沟通，频繁发生沟通障碍。2分 初学水平除非在熟悉的语境下，几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息，不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看懂英语。1分 不懂英语最多能说出个别单词，根本无法用英语沟通。0分 考生缺席缺乏评分依据。43（二）四个具体的评分依据1. 流利度： 7分：多数问题能不假思索地进行回答，偶有停顿的地方，但不 会超过5秒钟。而且，考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思考 说什么，而不是在想某个词怎么说。 6分：在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流，在不熟悉

32、的领域会 出现较长时间的停顿。 5 分：只是在自己最熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度，即：连续 说上几个句子。 流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速 + 正常停顿442. 词汇： 7分：考生具备相当好的词汇广度，应此也基本准确到位。 6分：考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度，用词常用不 准确，不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。 5分：考生的能熟练使用的词汇，不管是量还是质都明显不足，经 常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且，用词单调，过于简单。453. 语法： 7分：考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构，而且基本准确，在使用 复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。 6分：考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用，偶有

33、错误，但不影响交 流；能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构，如定语从句，但不是很 准确。 5分：考生即使在简单语法结构，如时态，人称单词，单复数等上 面也经常出错，有时甚至严重影响理解；基本不能使用复杂 语法结构。464. 发音： 7分：考生的发音清晰，准确，丝毫不影响理解。 6分：考生的发音较为清晰，准确，有时有发错或不规范的现象。 5分：考生的发音经常出错，有时严重影响理解。47Speaking Band 5.0Candidate tries to keep the speech flowing but hesitation gets in the way. His responses are r

34、ather short, he tries to use linking words but does that un-naturally (they seem forced). Only simple sentences are fluent, in more complex ones the coherence is much worse. There are repetitions of the same words and the same sentence structures. His pronunciation is not very good, that includes in

35、correct words stress.48Speaking Band 5.5 Candidate gives short answers, not willing to talk at length. Responses are exactly what hes being asked. He hesitates a little and sometimes uses linking words incorrectly. His vocabulary is simple but sufficient for him to talk on the subject and make himse

36、lf clear. The grammar of simple sentences is mostly accurate, but there are several errors in more complex sentences, many of which are left incomplete. There are many mispronounced words.49Speaking Band 6 Candidate is willing to talk at length, not always directly answering the question. The speech

37、 is mostly fluent with some hesitation and repetition. Usage of linking words (like however, on one hand, then again, etc) is there, but not always they are used appropriately or accurately. The vocabulary is large enough for candidate to speak on the given topic and he is easy to understand, even i

38、f there are some grammatical errors. The candidate uses both simple and complex sentence structures; but it shows that the grammar in complex ones is harder for him to control. The pronunciation is mostly correct with occasional errors.50Speaking Band 6.5 Candidate can talk at length without much he

39、sitation or repetition. His sentences are easy to follow ? the information has a sequence and he uses linking words to move smoothly from one idea to another. His vocabulary includes not only simple but also sophisticated words on the subject, even if sometimes the choice of a word is inappropriate,

40、 the meaning is perfectly clear. Strong accent gets in the way of correct pronunciation. 51Speaking Band 7Candidate speaks smoothly without much effort. The linking words are used naturally and in the right places. He doesnt cover the whole subject in his answers. His vocabulary is appropriate but n

41、ot sophisticated and doesnt show variations, the language is fluent but relatively simple. He uses some idioms and sometimes does that inappropriately. The control of grammar is good, the mistakes are rare. His pronunciation is good and the accent doesnt get in the way.52 The former examiner Mr. Mar

42、tin Renner commented: “ Its not what you say. Its how you say it.”4. 提高策略53口语常见错误1 三单形式：I IS ，HE LIKE ， I LIKES技巧:前三句话不要犯任何语法错误首因效因:第一印象可能决定整体分数常见错误: I AM COME FROM2. 性别不分: HE SHE 不分解决方案:考前强化练习时只用一种性别进行演练, 形成条件反射3. 时态一般过去时: 雅思口语中运用最多的是一般过去时解决方案:睡前回忆法(每天临睡前,口忆五分钟当日要事)54雅思口语高分三要诀 1. Fluency tip（流利要决）千

43、万不要用中文式的嗯，阿来停顿，适当使用how to say, you know, let me think.进行过渡，用来显示你说英文的自信与自然.552. Coherence tip （关联要决）最好在part 2的独白阶段适当使用关联词， 像first of all, 并列：also, moreover, in addition, whats more转折：however, on the other hand, but结尾：at last, finally, most important of all (最重要的）563. Lie tip （谎言要决）必要时撒撒谎，for example:

44、 whats your favorite sports?实际上你最喜欢的运动是羽毛球Badminton，但不会说怎莫办，那你乒乓球会说吧，这个谎是不是完全可以撒呀。I really love playing table tennis, thats my favorite.这就要看你的演技了，一定要撒个真诚的谎言or make a touching story!57与考官见面时礼貌问候语Pleased to meet you. Good morning ，sir. Im glad to have the chance to meet you here. 考试结束时礼貌用语Thank you, s

45、ir. Nice talking to you.Well, thanks for your time and I wish all the best.各种典型功能意念表达句58对考官所提问题完全听不懂I beg your pardon? / Excuse me?Sorry, I didnt quite catch you. Sorry I didnt quite catch the question. Could you ask it again?Sorry, I missed that one. Could you repeat it? Sorry, I zoned out.对考官所提问题似

46、懂非懂You mean（重复你听到的）?What do you mean by? Could you please rephrase your question?Well, I think the word “”cuts both ways for me, so would you like to explain a little bit further for me please?59对考官所提问题内容不熟悉To be quite honest, I know only very little about this topic. 问题棘手时，可适当评价考官问题Thats an interes

47、ting question Wow, thats a big issue, but maybe 思维不连贯时多用连接词显得更自然Well ActuallyYou know You seeAnyway basically How shall I put ithmmGive me just a few seconds. Let me see60换一种方式重述，修正或进一步解释刚才 陈述中模糊有漏之处In other words, What Im trying to say is 回答完毕，询问考官是否还需补充其他信息Have I given you enough information?Did I

48、 make myself clear? 回答完毕，已经无话可说了Well, thats it.Well, I guess thats all about it.61雅思口语考试礼仪在雅思口语考试中，印象分是至关重要。口语的三部分，同学们都知道第一部分最简单，第二部分动用自己的想象力去描述，第三部分最难，但最关键的是第一部分，也就是从你进门那一刻开始。下面我与大家分享下外交级的礼仪，如何让考官非常喜欢你。62the most important thing that you should show to your interviewer?Confidence.Your willingness t

49、o talk.Good Attitude.(自然的能辅助表达的肢体语言，与语言配合的面部表情，以及与 native speaker相似的语言习惯 )63考试中的注意事项： 主动交流 show that you are willing to talkEg. Which pets are popular in your country? 保持微笑，眼神交流 放松、自然 dont let your interviewer sense anything fishy that you are merely reciting； use gap fillers 着装得体、礼貌大方 never ask abo

50、ut your performance at the end 记住：考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回答内容本身 As a result, you may lie here.64T：Come in please(在门口叫你）S：thank you 后，轻声关门，马上走到考官前说：my name is song Yanmei(一定要说中文名，不能说英文名），然后马上请问对方的名字：how do you like me to address you ,sir?(这句话是外交级的语言，对方肯定会告诉你名字），假设考官说的是Ken,你马上微笑的回答：Oh, Ken!（惊讶的表情），Nice name!

51、 Glad to meet you .（伸出手，要有力）T: 说完后考官肯定说Thanks, 然后说Sit down ,please.S: 同学们不要马上坐下，因为当时考官还是站着的，你要说：After you!(你先请）651）动作：同学们的眼睛千万不要晃，不要老眨眼，这是消极的表现，要不时面带笑容，看考官的鼻子，不要看眼睛，这样你会很紧张，你看考官的鼻子的地方，从他的角度看你是看着他的眼睛的。男女生挺直不能依靠椅子，男生双手要分别放在大腿，女生双手放在左大腿上，身体稍微有点倾斜。2）手表：西方国家的人很看重“手表”，无论我在外交部，大使馆给国家领导人做翻译，还是跟外教一起聊英语教学，都发现

52、他们很喜欢带表，他们称带表的人为“a man of time”（有时间观念的人），所以同学们考试时一定要带表。 663）结束：当考官最后说了一句：thats all。一般同学们都会说：thanks, good buy. 这样的印象分也是很差的，一般第三部分的分数是等你出了门，考官才会写下去，所以最后的一句话往往是加分的。同学们牢记好三句话：Thanks very much for your time ,and I enjoy taking with you . Have a good day !（加上考官的名字，并且握手）。 67What can I do for you?1. 讲解技巧、提供

53、思路2. 补充核心词汇、实用句型3.语法、发音、条理性训练 4.现场指导、模拟练习课程要求68IN THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO OPEN YOUR MOUTH AND SHARE YOUR IDEAS . Get involved and dont be selfish!FIND YOUR LANGUAGE PARTNER! REMEMBER: ONLY REPEATED PRACTICE MAKES PROGRESS!69 After CLASS, YOU NEED TO研读样板，消化吸收，勾出精彩词句拓展词汇，背景阅读3. 组织答案(形成文字)，融入个性 模拟问答，实战

54、演练 70Your attitude counts!71雅思口语模考72PART IGood morning. My name is Lee. Can u tell me your name?Can I see your identification, please?Are you living ina house or an apartment?How can/do you relax yourself? What will you save money to buy? What kinds of sports do you like?Do you like swimming？What we

55、ather do you like best? Are there some sports facilities where you live?73PART 2Describe an interesting lecture or speech that you heard. You should say: Who the speaker was Where you heard it What it was about And explain why you think it is interesting PART 3Are elective courses important?Which is more