2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业21

1、PAGE PAGE 13课时分层作业(二十一).阅读理解A(2021辽宁省六校协作体模拟)STAGESBarbara and the Camp DogsThe confident lead singer of a pub rock band，Barbara sets out on a road trip with her cousin Rene to reconnect with their family and see her sick mum.Its written by Ursula Yovich and Alana Valentine，and Leticia Caceres direc

2、ts a cast including Yovich.Malthouse Theatre.Today,6：30 pm.Tickets：$30$55Bookings：(03)9685 5111 or onlinePeter Pan Goes WrongThe Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society presents the Olivier awardnominated play Peter Pan Goes Wrong. JM. Barries classic fairy tale Peter Pan has been reimagined with comedic

3、disasters，including technical problems and cast conflict.Sydney Lyric Theatre.Tonight,7 pm.Tickets：$69.90$119.90Bookings：1300 795 267 or onlineKwongkanCombining contemporary and traditional dance，the Ochre Contemporary Dance Company and the Daksha Sheth Dance Company perform Kwongkan to live music.C

4、reated and directed by Mark Howett，this piece explores ancient，present and future cultures where humans struggle to save the planet and themselves.Fremantle Arts Centre.Tonight and tomorrow,7：30 pm.Tickets：$28.60$51Inquiries：(08)9432 9555 or onlineThe Rosie ResultAuthor Graeme Simsion discusses his

5、new novel，The Rosie Result，which explores the love life of middleaged autistic(自闭症的) character Don.Simsion presents the talk alongside clinical psychologist Tony Attwood.The event will be moderated (主持) by autism advocate Barb Cook.Brisbane Powerhouse.Tonight,7 pm.Tickets：$30$57Bookings：(07)3358 860

6、0 or online【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三场歌舞、戏剧演出和一个新书报告会，包括其票价和订票方式等相关细节。1Who is the author of Peter Pan?AJ.M.Barrie.BAlana Valentine.CUrsula Yovich.DMark Howett.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息Peter Pan定位到原文中Peter Pan Goes wrong部分中的“J. M. Barries classic fairy tale Peter Pan”，由此可知A项正确。2What is special about The Rosie Res

7、ult?AIt is directed by a singer.BIt has comedic disasters.CIt includes traditional dance.DIt is a talk about a novel.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息The Rosie Result定位到原文The Rosie Result部分，由该部分中的“Author Graeme Simsion discusses his new novel”“Simsion presents the talk”可知，D项正确。3Which stage has the smallest price ra

8、nge of tickets?ABarbara and the Camp Dogs.BPeter Pan Goes Wrong.CKwongkan.DThe Rosie Result.C细节理解题。通过比较四个活动的票价范围，即每个活动中的Tickets部分可知，C项正确。B(2021潍坊市阶段性监测)My parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M NinetySeven, named after a nearby highway, on the corner of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroi

9、t. Built in the 1930s, it had a long wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in. I grew up in the bar. When most kids of my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard (沙壶球)My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringi

10、ng cheer to customers. There were the whitecollars who would step in to unwind from the days stress. They would bend elbows with the bluecollars and day laborers on either side of them. It always surprised me that they were able to mingle (相交往). I would sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping

11、Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with my twin sister, watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill, the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he drank daily. His views on society could be

12、hard to listen to at times. But one night, he showed that he was all talk. While Bill was on patrol (巡逻), a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced the scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. The building was ablaze. He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and

13、flames to rescue two frightened children. Bill carried them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a kegsized heart saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold. Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with

14、 me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母在底特律开了一个酒吧，那里留着“我”童年的记忆：“我”常和妹妹在酒吧里吃着零食，看着酒吧里的一切；“我”还记得警察Bill救火的事迹。后来父亲过世，酒吧易主，但酒吧里的话和场景一直陪伴着我。4What did the author want to tell us by the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?AHis family built a wooden bar.BHe didnt play with kids at the park.CHe liked making friends with old

15、 men.DHe was familiar with everything in the bar.D句意理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”是在酒吧长大的。当在“我”这个年龄的大多数孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，“我”却在看老人打普尔和玩沙壶球。据此可知，画线句子是为了说明作者对酒吧的一切都很熟悉，故D项正确。5Whats the purpose for the whitecollars to go to the bar?ATo drink beer.BTo watch others.CTo communicate.DTo relax themselves.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Th

16、ere were the whitecollars who would step in to unwind from the days stress.”可知，白领来酒吧是为了放松，故D项正确。6Which of the following can best describe Bill?ARude and careless.BTough but a little bit shy.CComplaining but responsible.DTalkative and narrowhearted.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，Bill对社会的看法有时会不好听，根据该段最后三句可知，警察Bill

17、冒着烟和火焰救下了两个孩子，说明他善良，有责任感。据此可以判断，Bill是一个有点抱怨但是有责任感的人，故C项正确。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe bar impressed the writer a lot.BThe father didnt manage the bar well.CSecondhand smoke is similar to the bar.DThe writer has nothing to do with the bar.A推理判断题。根据本文尾句“Like secondhand smoke，the wo

18、rds and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.”可知，虽然过去多年，但是酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在“我”身边。据此可以判断，酒吧给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项正确。C(2021湖北十一校联考)We often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out the images of your grandparents or greatgrandparents and notice their stooped (曲背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when th

19、ey were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gymgoing sexagenarians (六十几岁的人) of today!The research overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen，compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70

20、with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the laterborn group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the laterborn group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a

21、 test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the shorttermmemory task of recalling a series of digits.There are many reasons why people are aging better，including improv

22、ed medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the laterborn adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggested better nutrition. For brain function, the key seemed to be more years of education.“Education is a powerf

23、ul influence on aging and health，”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.“With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average

24、 lifespan is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California.“Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them，” he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇

25、说明文。文章中提到的研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，这主要归功于积极锻炼身体和教育等。8How does the writer begin the passage?ABy imagining a scene.BBy making a comparison.CBy raising a question.DBy presenting an image.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的内容可知，作者是通过比较过去的老人和现在的老人来引出文章的话题的。故选B项。9Which of the following is true about the research?AEv

26、erything didnt change across the generations.BThe laterborn group could hardly grasp things tightly.CThe laterborn group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.DThere was a little improvement in shortterm memory in both groups.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But not everything changed across the generations”可知，并不是

27、所有的东西都发生了变化，故选A项。10According to the research, what contributes most to better physical aging?AImproved medical care.BEducation.CBetter nutrition.DEnergetic images.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but the key factor.suggested better nutrition”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善的关键因素是营养更好了。故选C项。11What is the main idea of the passage?AMany

28、reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.BTodays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.CEducation is the key to peoples better aging.DPeople today are aging better than people born earlier.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，并说明了原因。故选D项。D(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)On a break

29、 from his studies in the MIT Media Lab，Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai，India.While he was there，he noticed that throughout the day his Tshirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution，or sooty (沾满煤烟子的) particulate matter (PM)，made of black p

30、articles released from exhausts (排气管) of vehicles，” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles，about 2.5 micrometers or smaller，made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT，Sharma set out to help solve this airpollution issue.After

31、 years of research and development，Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators (柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink，called AirInk，for artists around the world.So far，the startup has collected

32、 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of AirInk have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists，from Bangalore to Boston，Hong Kong，and London.Posted all over Graviky Labss social media platform page today are photos of art made from the AirInk and

33、 paints，including street wall paintings，body art and clothing prints.At first，there was still no specific application for the ink.Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission.It chose to do so through art. “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paints come f

34、rom.Air pollution knows no borders.Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world thats the hardest to collect and use.But it can be done.”Sharma says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。因为一次经历，Anirudh Sharma决心致力于空气污染治理。他发明了一种由污染物制成的AirInk，它主要用于艺术创作，旨在提升大众的环境保护意识。12What did Sharma notice dur

35、ing his break in India?ASomething looking like dirt on his Tshirts.BA health issue in the local area.CThe coal industry in Mumbai.DIncomplete burning of fossil fuels.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While he was there，he noticed that throughout the day his Tshirts were.something that looked like dirt.”可知，答案为A。13Acc

36、ording to the text，AirInk is .Aa cleaner of outdoor airBa product made of PMCa newly founded companyDa printing technologyB细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sharmas startup.to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called AirInk”可知，这是一种由PM制成的产品。14What can we infer about AirInk from t

37、he text?AIt improves artistic effect.BIt makes pollution acceptable.CIt helps Sharma make a profit.DIt raises environmental awareness.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paints come from. Air pollution knows no borders.”可推知，AirInk能使人们增强环保意识。15What might be the best ti

38、tle for the text?AArt Knows No BordersBWaste Has No PriceCLess Pollution，More ArtDCreative Thinking，Effective PaintingC标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由污染物制成的AirInk的相关内容，而AirInk主要用于艺术创作上，故可推知，文章的最佳标题是C项。.阅读七选五(2021河北省六校联考)If your friendships are going to last a long time, you simply have to accept that things w

39、ill always change. But never fear. 1 . Here is a little of their advice.Start with the friendship triangle (三角形)Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle”. 2 . Anyway, the base is positivity , and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vuln

40、erability (脆弱性). If your friendship has something wrong, its much easier to see what is off balance and adjust it in time.Figure out what you value.Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller. Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TMEtime, money and energy.“Thos

41、e are your most valuable resources，”she says. “Think about where your TME is going, how youre spending it and who youre giving it to.” 3 .Dont be afraid to ask for things. 4 .Being direct can feel awkward, but if you get into the habit of stating your needs, you can avoid a pile of hate much later o

42、n. “Ask for exactly what you need.” Havrilesky, a famous writer, says. “Sometimes it can work like medicine. So ask！” 5 .During a long life, you go through a lot of different versions of yourself. That can mean that sometimes, a friend is only present for a certain chapterand that is OK.ANot every f

43、riend is going to be there foreverBWe offer some advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendshipCFriendship is like a ship to carry you go furtherDThe friendship triangle is made of three equally long sidesEIf you waste these resources, it might be time to shift the relations

44、hipFYou should get comfortable asking for what you needGThe expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些来自专家的建议以帮助你应对友谊上的转变。1B考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你的友谊会持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受这样一个事实，即事情总是会变化的，又结合空后的advice可知，B项符合语境，B项中的shifts与空前的change呼应。2D考查上下文衔接。该空前一句提出了“友谊三角形”这一概

45、念，D选项“友谊三角形是由三条等长的边构成的”则解释了友谊三角形的基本构成，并与下文进一步指出每一条边代表的具体内容呼应。3E考查段落总结句。本段提出了一个人最珍贵的三种资源，即时间、金钱和精力，并建议通过TME的标准来看待你的友谊。E项“如果你浪费了这些资源，也许是时候该改变这种友谊了”总结本段内容，符合语境，故选E。4F考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题“不要害怕提出要求”，以及本段内容可知，此处应选F项“你应该轻松自在地提出你的需求”来充当本段的主旨句。5A考查段落小标题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在漫长的生命中，你经历了很多不同版本的自己，那就可能意味着，有时一个朋友只存在于人生中的某一时期

46、，这是可以的，故选A“不是每一位朋友都会永远在你身边”。.完形填空(2021武汉市质量检测)One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地)for birdwatching. The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination, the fog began to 2 . At a turning, I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wet land.I tried to open the door, but it was

47、locked as the water had 4 the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher(灭火器). I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit. It merely bounced off. I hit it again, with the 7 result.The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. I had to 8 for air and down to ta

48、ke as many 9 as my breath would allow. I was nearly 10 .A part of me just wanted to give up. But then another thought came to mind, “You have 11 more time. What will you do with it？” “Im going to try 12 ，” I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different. I 14 my left hand and