2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第2部分 板块5 第2讲 定语从句

1、PAGE PAGE 5第2讲定语从句前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose

2、paintings were almost lifelike.3(2020新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.4(2019全国卷)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.1考查定语从句的关系代词；2考查

3、定语从句中的关系副词。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1Badaling is the most famous of the five sections that lies near Beijing and can be accessed easily. 2The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged (参与)in academic life.3When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn so

4、mething from the exploration, which attracts me very much.4As is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers.5Anyone who is caught providing food for San Franciscos pigeons could face a heavy fine.6Mr.Liu is the person whom you talked with on the bus.7Children who are not active or

5、 whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.eq avs4al(要点解读)1关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语She is no longer the girl (that) she was ten years ago.她已不再是10年前的她了。I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。He is a docto

6、r，as was his wife before she had children.他是一个医生，他妻子生孩子之前也是。2that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时)关系代词指物，且前有介词时China Today attracts a worldwide readersh

7、ip，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中国有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。3as和which的区别asas引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如，正像”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“You cant j

8、udge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 易错提醒as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。考点二关系副词引导的定语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people when they swam in it.2We went through a period when communications we

9、re very difficult in the rural areas.3Is this the school where some German friends went last week?eq avs4al(要点解读)关系副词的基本用法关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when时间名词时间状语where地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，case，position，stage等)地点状语whythe reason原因状语We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be

10、better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。Do you know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1Michel Croz, w

11、ith whose help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.2The house, the roof of which was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.3Li Lei, for whom English was once difficult, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.eq avs4al(要点解读)1“介词关系

12、代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which、whom，且不能省略。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。2“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。Scientists have advanced man

13、y theories why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。3在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the名词of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the名词of whom”。The newlybuilt caf，the walls of which (whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。【技法