初一下期重要句型及短语归纳

1、初一下期重要句型及短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 短语归纳 : play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟 说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交伴侣 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做嬉戏 on the weekend=on weekends（在）周末 用法集

2、萃 : play +棋类 /球类下 棋,打 球 play “打,玩,踢 ”play the +西洋乐器弹 /拉 乐器 be good at doing sth.善于做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处,善待need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形能 /会做某事 a little + 不行数名词一点儿 join the club 加入 俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱 /宠爱做某事 like doing sth.=love doing sth. 宠爱 /宠爱做某事 典句必背 : Can you

3、draw. Yes, I can. / No, I cant.What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club. You can join the English club. Sounds good. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 短语归纳 : what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get

4、 up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 要么 要么 go to bed 上床睡觉 either or in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 take a walk 漫步 lots of 很多,大量 radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到 用法集萃a

5、t + 详细时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭 take aan +名词从事（ ）活动 half past +基数词 点半 a quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点 from to 从 到 need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. Th

6、ey usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school. 短语归

7、纳get to school到达学校 take the subway乘地铁 1 / 6 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop公共汽车站 think of 认为 between and在 和 之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 play with和 玩 come true实现 have to 不得不 用法集萃take to =go to by乘 去take the bus to school

8、=go to school by bus How do/does get to . 是怎样到 的？从 到 有多远？How far is it from to .It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 How long does it take . 花费多长时间 It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是 Thanks for +n./v.ing 感谢你（做）某事 典句必背1.How do you get to school.I ride my bike. 2.How far is it from your home to school

9、. 3.How long does it take you to get to school. 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 5.There is a very big river between their school and the village. Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1.on time 准时,按时 2.listen to 听 3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做 迟到 5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet寂静 7.go out 外出 8.do

10、the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 9.make breakfast做早餐 10.makeone sbed 铺床11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep ones hair short 留短发 13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules制定规章 用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 doing sth. 练习做某事4. pract

11、ice 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be + strict sth 语in +sp. 形sth. 把对某某使物事忘要持在求种严状格7. leave 某地8. keep 宾容词 保某态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1.Don t arrive late for class. we bring music players to school. 2. Can 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 4. There are

12、 too many rules. 5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 6. I have to keep my hair short. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 【kind of 短,有语儿时水2. 归from / 纳from 来迷自】1. 有几分点be come 于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天很长间lost 5. for a long time 方6. get 路食地倒7. places with food and water 有物和的8. cut down 砍9

13、. in great danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【Why . 用为什法 ？集Because 萃因为】1. 么 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2 / 6 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. sb. 忘with 记记要做助做某过某事某事6. forget doing sth. 忘某7. help sb. to do sth.=help sth. 帮人做事8. be fr

14、iendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背of 】1. Why do you like pandas. Because they re kind interesting. 2. Why does John like koalas.Because theyre very cute. tigers.Because they re really scary. 3. Why dont you like 4. Where are lions from.Theyre from South Africa. long time and never get lost. 5. Elephants can w

15、alk for a 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 7. But elephants are in great their danger. 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing homes. 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before 10.Isn t she beautiful. Unit 6 Im watching TV归纳】【短语1. watch TV 看电

16、视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电数话交8. 正谈 4. 什listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具集kind of 有点儿【用法doing. 萃】What + 正在么？1. be+ 主语+ 做；主语+ be + doing sth. 在做某事2. I d love / like to do sth. 我其愿意做何某事；3. any other + 可数名词单他任一个 4. wish to do sth. 期望做某事【典句必/ I

17、 m 背watching 】1. Why are you doing. TV.2. Whats she doing.Shewashing her clothes. 归the your 在homework. 3. What are they doing.Theyre listening to a CD. 4. Are you doing Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.纳】Unit 7 Its

18、 rainin【短语1. not bad 不错2. at park 公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为 捎个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. take a photo of给 拍一张照片9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习

19、13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write sb. to sb. 给某人写信17. 集right for 要适）合做 】【用法萃tell to do 告诉某（不某1. not sth. 人事2. have a great time + in doing sth.=have fun + doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适【Hows 典it 句/ / 必sunny. 背/ It s 】1. the weather.It s

20、cloudy. It s / raining. 2. Hows going. Great. Not bad. Terrible. 3. Can having I take a visiting message aunt for in him. 4. I m a great time my Canada. 5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 6. Its hot in your country now, isn it. tUnit 8 Is there a post office near here. 【短语归纳】3 /

21、6 1. post office 邮中局在话2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近近8. across from 在 对面9. next to 挨着,靠10. between and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在 前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离 远14. go along 沿着 走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the或one

22、s right / left（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）【Turn right 时/ 用间at the +序法词+ 集第几个时路萃向右钱/ 左】1. left 数crossing. 在口转2. spend + 时/ / 金金钱in + on sth. 花费间金/ 金钱在spend + 间+钱doing sth. 花费时间/ 做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事【典句Y

23、es, 必it is. It s 背on Bridge 】1. Is there a hospital near here. there Street. 2. Oh where s Center Street. It s not too far from here. and s on the right. 3. Go along long Street 4. Turn right at the first crossing. Unit 9 What does he look like. 【短等语看子电归纳长】1. short hair 短发2. long hair 发3. curly hair

24、 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. medium height 中个 6. medium build 中等身材7. go to the movie 去影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起小来像巴16. 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 嘴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛脸15. a long face 长the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终 18. blonde hair 金* 的头发【用法集萃样】1. Wha

25、t does / do + 主语+ look like. 看上去什么？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着 发句必背豆】【典1. What does he look like. Hes really tall.2. Do they have straight or curly hair. They have curly hair. 3. Is he tall or short.He isn t tall or short. Hes of medium height. Unit 10

26、 Id like some noodles. 】语归纳【短1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸6. ma po tofu with rice 带有M饭的麻婆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/ 大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘蛋汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日糕13. the numbe

27、r of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎【would don用like + + + 法sth. 想集想要做要萃做事物某？】1. 某2. would like you to do sth. 某事3. Why t do sth. 何不4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量【What kind 典of noodles you 句like. you I like. 必I d a like 背noodles, 】1. would beef pleas

28、e.2. What size would d like medium bowl, please. 4 / 6 3. Would you like a large bowl. Yes, please. 4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. Unit 11 How was your school trip. 【短语归纳】1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk

29、 with 与 谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领 参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从 到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after

30、 that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对 感兴趣25. not at all根本不 集萃】【用法1. How + be . + like. 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很 必背】【典句1. How was you

31、r school trip.It was great. 2. Did you go to the zoo. No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 3. Did you see any cows. Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 4. Were the strawberries good. Yes, they were. / No, they weren t. 5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend. 【短 语 归 纳】1. do my homework 做 我 的 家 庭 作 业 2. go to cin