专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（新高考 I 卷）

1、全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句 专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（新高考 I 卷）阅读长难句之2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an

2、increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.语法：(1) with the passage of体现了with伴随状，翻译为 “随着的通过”(2) so vital to their survival 此时是adj短语做后置定语来修饰wetlands词汇：(1) took action to采取行动做某事(2) migratory adj. 迁徙的；移动

3、的 migrate v. 迁移，移居(3) survival n.生存 survive v. 幸存翻译：1934年，随着候鸟捕猎邮票法的通过，越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，要去阻止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as D

4、irector of the Bureau of Biological Survey.语法：(1) a political cartoonist 这里是同位语的成分，是对J.N. “Ding” Darling的解释说明。同位语这一成分就是用来对名词进行解释说明的，不同于定语，定语是对名词的修饰。拓展：同位语，对另一个名词或 HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=4003708&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link t /_blank 代词进行修饰，限定或说明。通常由名词、数词、代词或从句充当。同位语与被它限定的 HYPERLINK /lemm

5、a/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=72043594 t /_blank 词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=4181846&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link t /_blank very HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=2820843&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link t /_blank kind to us.我们的新老师 HYPERLINK /lemma

6、/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=64649866&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link t /_blank 史密斯先生对我们很好。our new teacher是Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。2. Yesterday I HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=7742087&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link t /_blank met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友 HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=6

7、5006287 t /_blank 汤姆。 (2) who at that time was此处用定语从句，用来修饰J.N. “Ding” Darling。词汇：(1) appoint sb as任命某人为全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手(2) very adj.（特指人或事物）正是的，恰好的，同一的翻译：第一张联邦鸭子邮票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的

8、一位政治漫画家，并且当时被富兰克林罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all ge

9、nerations to come.语法：(1) a fact that ensures 此处a fact两词做同位语对前面的事件进行解释说明，而that从句则为定语从句，用来修饰fact。(2) all generations to come. 此处to do用来修饰generation，属于不定式做后置定语这一用法。拓展：动词不定式作定语不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系和修饰关系。主谓关系The future to greet us will be bright.我们的未来会十分美好的。动宾关系On Sundays, he

10、always has a lot of letters to write.星期天，他总是有许多信要写。注意：由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，因此，如果该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。She has a child to take care of.她有一个孩子要照看。There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。同位关系He broke his promise to write to his parents regularly.他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信。修饰关系Now it is time to begin our class.

11、现在是上课的时间了。词汇：(1) ensure v. 保证；担保；确保=make sure(2) available adj. (of things 东西) 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的翻译：每枚鸭子邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，以便去购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，并最终纳入国家野生动物保护区系统这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代所用。全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师

12、的高级助手Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”语法：(1) everything desirable in a persons makeup 此处desirable为ad

13、j短语做后置定语修饰everything。(2) persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test 此处that引导定语从句。(3) such as此处为介词短语来修饰everything desirable in a persons makeup。词汇：(1) misunderstandas把误解为(2) makeup 性格(3) motivation n. 动机 v. 激励(4) optimism n. 乐观 adj. optimistic 乐观的翻译：现在很多人误认为情商是一个人性格中所想要的所有东西，比如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定

14、、乐观和“人际交往技巧”，而这是智商测试无法衡量的。The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.语法：(1) the ability to accurately understand此时，to do做后置定语修饰ability。(2) how others are feeling此

15、处的how引导宾语从句。(3) The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used此时主语核心词就是ability能力，而谓语是may be used。(4) .to find how best to help两处的to do结构均是做目的状。(5)while a cheater might此处while为连词，表示转折和对比，译为“然而”。词汇：(1) accurately adv. 精准地(2) potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜能(3) victim n. 受害者翻译：准确理解他人感受

16、的能力可能会被医生所用，为了来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，然而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.语法：(1) Although popular beliefs regarding此处although引导让步状语从句。全国一

17、线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手(2) popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence此处regarding为doing做后置定语来修饰beliefs。(3) run far ahead of what research can此处what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中充当宾语。词汇：(1) run ahead of超出(2) reg

18、arding prep. 关于 regard v. sb/sth as sth 把当做翻译：尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.语法：others interested in promoting social w

19、ell-being. 此处interested in为done做的后置定语。拓展：(1) 作后置定语的done形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。（= that are written by this author）Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。（= who had been

20、invited to the reception）(2) 动词的done形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别动词的done形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动，而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。词汇：(1) emphasis on强调(2) popularization n. 普及 v. popularize使通俗化；使普及翻译：这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感会有新的和迫切需要的重视。The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and rese

21、archers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.语法：and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 此处how引导的宾语从句，做动作re-evaluate的宾语。词汇：(1) re-evaluate v. 重新评估(2) functionality n. 功能翻译：情商全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一

22、线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手的普及有助于公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能，以及情绪如何在日常生活中适应地为人们服务。It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.语法：(1) It is our hope that in此处it is.th

23、at为强调句。强调部分放在it is和that的中间。(2)new perspectives (视角) from which to study此处from which为介词+which引导的定语从句，从句中需要介词from充当“从中”拓展：（1）以it作形式主语的主语从句与强调句型的区别It be + adj./n. + that-clause与强调句型均有It be.that.之类的语言标志，但不同的是: 前者中的that从句是主语从句.若删掉其中的It be和that，则剩余部分不论结构还是语意都不能成为一个句子；但若将后者中的It be和that去掉,则剩余部分的结构和语意仍能构成一个完

24、整的句子。强调句型译为汉语时可加上正是或就是之类的字眼,而主语从句则不可以.请比较下面两个句子:It is surprising that Mary should have won first place.令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名. （主语从句）It is Mary that has won first place.正是玛莉得了第一名。（强调句）（2）介词+关系词 引导的定语从句根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。To his disappointment, Tom, with whom he just made friends was to go to another schoo

25、l.根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。He bought a telescope with which he may observe stars at night.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。The English test about which he was worried was not difficult at all.表示“所属关

26、系”或“整体与部分关系”。We have six boys in this class, all of whom are listening attensively. 词汇：perspective n. 视角=point of view翻译：我们希望在未来几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理自己的生活。The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiti

27、ng the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.语法：(1) so seriously that some labor unions此处sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手以致于”。(2)limiting the number of hours此处lim

28、iting为doing充当伴随状。(3)hours that independent contractors此处that引导定语从句，修饰hours。拓展：doing做伴随状，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= .and stared at the sky for a long time）She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.她捧着许多书走进了房间。（= .and ca

29、rried a lot of books）词汇：(1) takeseriously 把认真对待(2) strike a deal 达成一致(3) contractor n. 承包商 contract sth out (to sb)订约把承包出去翻译：法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以致于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory

30、.语法：(1)as a tax-paying employed person 此处为主语补足语(2)when I worked in a baking factory.此处when引导定语从句修饰middle school。(3)for three whole days, 此处为插入语形式，对时间进一步补充。词汇：tax-paying employed 整体为adj翻译：我的纳税职业生涯始于中学，那时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our

31、 spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.语法：(1) It happened that 此处为主语从句句型，翻译为“恰好”。(2) for which I had no plans此处for+which 为介词+关系词引导的定语从句，详情见上文拓展。词汇：(1) temporary adj. 短暂的 反义词：permanent adj. 永恒的(2) beyond prep.超越；除了翻译：恰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，在春假期间，我除了听我最喜欢的

32、唱片外，没有别的计划。附件：2021新课标1卷真题阅读部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hos

33、tels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in

34、the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold

35、 plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnis

36、hings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station

37、and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay

38、in a hostel?A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets n

39、oisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. Its inconveniently located.全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pian

40、ist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside

41、 the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make

42、sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communicati

43、on is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused t

44、he spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she

45、laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.” 4.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.5.Which of the follo

46、wing best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.6.What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”?

47、A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of

48、North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millio

49、ns of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp

50、 Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federa

51、l Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 9

52、8 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better th

53、an half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.

54、Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone

55、 down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of

56、Migratory Bird Hunting全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手全国一线高中英语教师官方微信群免费发放-一线英语，教师的高级助手DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almo

57、st everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-bas

58、ed emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it

59、 to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The

60、most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and