全国卷高三英语专题七选五解题技巧-

1、一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级高三学科英语授课教师上课时间年月曰第（）次课共（）次课课时：课时教学课题七选五教学目标掌握高考七选五做题技巧教学重点与难点学会分析短文留空位置，并根据留空项的不同特点选出正确选项一根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1）空格为标题标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句2）空格出现在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找冋义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。3）空格出现在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3）空格出现在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在

2、选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的冋义词句。例题精讲：例1Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.Itsimportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.LocationKeepingThingsinOrderAttitudeIsEverything.Brin

3、gOrganizationintoYourHome.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife解析：答案选

4、D，选项中的HomeLearning与短文中的home,study相对应。例216Youdontshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.YourequiteshyandyouarentquitesureofyourselfYouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessNormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionEv

5、eryonehasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Maybeyoudontwanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.YouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowInanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions解析：答案选D,选项中的personalities,secret,real与短文secretpersonality,real相

6、对应。例3Ifyousleeponyourside,yonhaveusuallygotawell一balancedpersonality.20.Youreusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yonsometimesfeelanxious,butyoudontoftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.YourequiteshyandyouarentquitesureofyourselfYouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessNormallypeop

7、leseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionEveryonehasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrealMaybeyoudontwanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupYouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowInanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions解析：答案选B,选项中的strengths,weakne

8、ss与短文awellbalancedpersonality,careful,anxious相对应。例4Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18.Usewords,notcompletesentences.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.youwillalsowantto

9、developyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.解析：答案选F，选项中的Thatmeans,decide与短文selectiveprocess相对应。二根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略词汇连接1.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概

10、念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。上下义词/同一范畴词所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。4）数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。例题精讲：例1Homeworkisanimporta

11、ntpartofastudentseducation.19.Theyworrythatalighterhomeworkloadwillputkidsatadisadvantage.Ifso,thinkagain.Thereareanumberofkidswhohavenohomework.Thesenumbershaveremainedthesamesince1984.Teachersgivetworeasonsforassigningalotofhomework.Itisstillanincreaseintheamountoftimespentonhomework.Someteachersa

12、rguethathomeworkprepareskidsforstatetestsandforcollege.Forexample,athird-gradershouldhave30minutesofhomework,afifth-grader50minutes,andsoon.解析：答案选F,选项中的someteachers与短文they相对应。例2Dontwaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethings

13、thesameway.18Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Whyshouldyouforgive?Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffendersangle.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,

14、tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.解析：答案选G，选项中的waitforpeopletoapologize与短文Dontwaitforanapo相对应。例318Letstakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutely

15、nostrawberriesatall.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidntcontainanyfruitatall.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountof

16、flavoringintheproducts.ActuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatallTheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.解析：答案选B，选项中的fruit与短文Letstakejamasanexample.strawberries相对应。例4Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductss

17、oldinstores.17Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidntcontainanyfruitatall.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsb

18、yusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.ActuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatallTheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.解析：答案选C,选项中的60percent与短文28strawberry-fla

19、voredproducts,11products,onepercent相对应。逻辑衔接并列与递进关系标志词：and,or,also,neithernor，eitheror，likewiiyejeqsiailiy,inthesameway等转折让步关系标志词：but,however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof等因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because,for,since,as,consequently,bedu

20、eto,forthisreason等。时间关系标志词：atfirst,atlast,finally,firstly,tostartwithlater,next,second,secondly,then等例题精讲：例1TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._19Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

21、Musicisplayinginthebackground.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.解析：答案选D，选项中的Factoryworkers,produce13percentmore与短文Tiredofficeworkers,havemoreenergy,Supermar

22、ketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries相对应。例2Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit一thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.16.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwit

23、hthesetstandardsforwork.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplication

24、ofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects解析：答案选D，选项中的However与短文makeaprofit,nonprofits相对应。例3Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouarentdoingwell.17,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose

25、insteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.YouarentlikeanybodyelseYoualreadydolotsofthingswellTurnyourbackontoomanyrulesChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.TheonethingyoudontwantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse解析：答案

26、选B,由文中so,those可知。例4AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.17Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:

27、Ilistentocustomers.Mygrandmastrusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.解析：答案选A，选项中的Later与短文Atfirst相对应。七选五解题技巧根据试题所在位置确定不同；1）空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句2）空格出现在段首，通常是段落主题句3）空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句

28、子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。4）空格出现在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。二根据不同的衔接手段1.词汇连接1）代词2）同义词/近义词3）上下义词/同一范畴词4）数字线索2逻辑衔接1）.并列与递进关系2）.转折让步关系3）.因果关系4）.时间关系星Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._?Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orth

29、edeathofabelovedpet.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.AnddontforgetaboutyourfriendsSome40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans._?.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreat

30、estterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisLevees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersTherefore,asweknow,itsthethirdlongestriverintheworldParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.?Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthin

31、gs,candyortoys,forexample.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoft

32、enleaveuswithoutafriend.?Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.5.0verthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal一oratleastmanypartsofithave.?.Ideasaboutsocialclas

33、s一whetherapersonis“working-classor“middle-class-areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschangedAsaresult,differencesinlife一stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceInsomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedYouwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroo

34、mdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.?Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyourn

35、otes.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._?Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchSoyouwillneedt

36、ogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.Aseriousproblemfortodayssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfor

37、theirretiredemployees.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.?Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.Tosumup

38、,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itsunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.能力堤升一、选择正确选项Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.Itsimportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjust

39、writealettertotheirfriends.Location（位置）Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuiteforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacorner

40、ofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisntusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.3Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartofth

41、eplayroom.4Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.AttitudeIsEverythingBringOrganizationintoY

42、ourHomeHereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentHoldacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.二、为文章选择正确选项Thejobsofthefu

43、turehavenotbeeninvented._1_Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious2_Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetryne

44、xttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengefork

45、ids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisfhce?“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?SelfExpression5Therearemanywaystoexpre

46、ssthoughtsandideas,music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?Gardeningisanothergrea

47、tactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.三、七选五Anxietyisyourmentalwatchman.Itsfixedpatternistosearchforwhatmaybeabouttogowrong,itcontinually,andwithoutyourconsciouspermission,scansyo

48、urlife,evenwhenyouareasleep,indreamsandnightmares.1Whenitfindsone,itworriesit.Alongwithdepressionandanger,anxietyisoneofthebadfacesofworries_2Controlledbyanxiety,youwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.Whenanxietyissevereandpained,itcanbeasignofadisorder,suchaspanicorterror.Althoughanxietyseemstohav

49、eabiologicalbasis,itishabit-formingformanyofus.Someofouranxiousfeelingsareinfactwastedenergy.Anxietyhasgottenoutofhandwhenitispointlessandrepeated.Whenyouarefacedwithaproblematwork,beforetakingatest,ormakinganimportantdecision,youwillfeelanxious.Whenyouarecontrolledbyanxiety,youareunabletocontrolyou

50、remotions（情感）tothepointofitchangingyourdailyroutineandhabits.3Oryoufindyouareusuallyanxiousatworkoraroundyourfamily.Attimes,youshouldlistentothemessageofyournegativeemotions,asuncomfortableastheymaybe,andchangeyouroutwardliferatherthanyouremotionallife.4,Ifyouareworriedaboutthedangersofyourbrothersn

51、ewhobby,skydiving,perhapsyououghttotellhimso.Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety._5Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee,notonlycanyoustarttoundotheautomaticcycleofanxiety,butalsoyoulearnthatyoucanmanagejustfinewithouttheneedforconstantguarantee.Thisinturncreatesasenseofself-confidenceandself-respect

52、,whichisvitaltoovercomeanxiety.Forthesepeople,sayingNOtoothersisoftenofmuchanxiety.Itreviewsyourwork,yourlove,yourplayuntilitfindsanimperfection.Comparinganxietywithdepressionhelpstodiscusspossiblecuresforanxiety.Thesethreecommonemotionsareconsideredthecauseofmostmentalillnesses.Ifthatdoesntwork,the

53、nitstimetodealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself.Ifyouareanxiousaboutthework,youmightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday.Youfindyourselfwakingupanxious,goingthroughthedayanxiousandgoingtobedanxious.家庭昨业第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Ihadadisease,_1_mademylifedifficultanddemanding.Thisdiseasewascalled“a

54、ndthenImhappy.Ifirst_2_（catch）itinmiddleschool.Duringmyyoungeryears,Iseemedtoalwaysenjoyeachdayofmylife.Duringthosemiddleschoolyears,however,Istartedtolooktothefuturemoreandmoreandenjoytodaylessandless.Atfirst,Ithought_3_(get)intohighschoolandbeingateenagerwouldmakemehappy.Thenthedreamchangedtobeing

55、onmyownincollege.Nextcamehaving_4_greatjob.Afterthatwasthedreamofraisingafamily.Thentherewasretiringandenjoyingmylife.Eachdreampostponedmy5(happy)alittlefurther._6_(final),Irealizedthat_7_Ikeptgoingthisway,Iwouldneverbehappy.AndIcame_8_(see)thatitwouldbemuchbettertobehappynowthantolivewiththisdiseas

56、e.SoIbegantokeepahappyheartandlovingsoulrather_9_towaitforlifetobecomeperfect.ThesedaysIstilloccasionallysuffer_10_thedisease,butIhealitbyknowingthatIcanchooseloveandenjoyeverysecondofmylife.二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheir

57、families.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.XingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveoutPi1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomewihasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountryseconomicw2

58、success,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry.RecentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutP2aseriesofpro-poor(扶贫)andpro-rural(惠农)policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingoff?3theagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmore

59、helpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts救济)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusw3ingovernmentincome.Asfori

60、nChina,“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatew4their1,000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXingssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculationw5.ButtheyagreedwithXi