仁爱英语级上册U4Topic1学科讲义(有答案)

1、第 页/共21页基础知识巩固】SectionA1、Whatareyouthinkingabout?你在想什么?Icanttellyounow.Illhavetothinkaboutit.现在我不能告诉你，我要考虑一下。Whatdoyouthinkabout/of?你在考虑什么？thinkof意为“想起，想到，认为，对有想法”时与thinkabout不同Sheoftenthinksofherfriend，Anna.她常常想起她的朋友安娜。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？thinkover仔细思考，考虑Youdbetterthinkitoverandthenw

2、ritedownyouranswers.你最好仔细考虑一下，然后再写答案。2、名词复数特殊的几种：单复数同形的名词有：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，Chinese中国人；Japanese(2)不规则变化：childchildren；footfeet，toothteeth牙齿，goosegeese鹅；mousemice老鼠；manmen；womanwomen注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。女口:anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.但German(德国人)不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；(3)只有复数形式的名词：tr

3、ousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，SectionB1、Whichdoyoulikebetter，plantsoranimals?植物和动物，你比较喜欢哪一个？Ilikeanimalsbetter.我比较喜欢动物。better是good，well的比较级，属于不规则变化。2、Asweknow，plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.我们和他们(动植物)共享这个世界。beimportanttosb.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，如：Iwanttosharemyha

4、ppinesswithyou.你可以和我共用一把伞。Youcansharetheumbrellawithus.SectionCFeatureofrainforests1、inthepartsoftheworld2、groundandalwaysand3、coveroftheearths4、giveahometomanybeautifulhotwetdarkhot6%surfaceinthemandplantsanimalsImportanceofrainforests1、maketheairand2、thewaterandkeepthewater3、controlthe4、keepthebea

5、utyof5、giveus，fruit，andsoonfreshercleanerholdcyclingclimatenaturewoodfoodmedicine1Rainforestscover6%oftheearthssurface.coverv.覆盖；cover.with.,用覆盖，如：Hecoveredhisfacewithanewspaper.becoveredwith.被覆盖：Thelandiscoveredwithsnow.6%读作：sixpercent数词%+of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。数词%+of+不可数名词/可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。eg:50%of

6、thestudentsinourclassareboys.70%oftheearthiswater.Thousandsandthousandsofanimalsliveinrainforests.thousandsof成千上万的thousandsandthousandsof千千万万的(比前者更多)表示不确定数目时，用hundreds/thousandsof结构，如：thousandsofstudents表示确定数目时，用数字+hundred/thousand结构，如：twothousandstudents练习：成千上万的人喜欢这种机器。Thousandsofpeopleenjoythiskin

7、dofmachine.我书房里有200本书。Therearetwohundredbooksinmystudy.Theyplayanimportantpartincontrollingtheclimate.playanimportantpartin(doing)sth.在某事中起重要作用；参与(某事)eg:他积极参加班级活动。Heplaysanactivepartinclassactivities.controltheclimate控制气候controlv./n.控制过去式：controlled过去分词：controllingSectionD读书上87页和88页，完成下列问题1、完成表格Anim

8、alWhattheyfeedonWheretheyliveWhytheyareindangerpandasbambooinSouthwestChinaTheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.bluewhalessmallestseaanimalsintheoceanSomepeoplekillthemandmaketheoceanwaterdirtier.ChinesetigerssmallanimalsinthesouthofChinaSomepeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbones.2、在空白处填上适当的单词Pandasliveinthea

9、ndofSouthwestChina.Theybamboo.Butnowtheyhavelandtoliveon.Sopandasarebecominginnumber.forestsmountainsfeedonlessandlessfewerTheanimalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethebuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyare_becausesomepeoplemaketheirdirtyandotherswhalesfortheirmeat.heaviest

10、largestindangeroceanhomekillChinesetigersliveintheofChina.Theyarealsonow.theyarethe_tigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigersfortheirand.southindangeroldesttypeoffurbones【重要语法】(1)Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher，theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.(2)Ithinkthecountrysidei

11、smuchquieterthanthecity，too.Whatisthestrongestanimalsonthefarm?Ithinkthetallerhorseoverthereisstrongerthantheshorterhorse.Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.Thepigmustbethefattestandthelaziestanimalsonthefarm.Ithinkthiscatisnicer.ButIthinkthepigsarecuter.Alltheanimalsarelivingabetterlifeonthefarm.一、形容词

12、的比较级和最高级形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级由“形容词比较级+than+，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加”。形容词最高级用于三者以上事物或人的比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all,ofall,ofthetree,in,among等)。二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成：(一)规则变化：一般在词尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)：tall一tallertallest,fresh一fresherfreshest以字母e结尾的形容词只加-r(比较级)，-st(最高级)：nicenicer一nicest

13、,ableabler一ablest以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)：“又大又胖又热又湿又瘦”bigbiggerbiggest，fat-fatter-fattest，hot-hotter-hottest，wet-wetter-wettest，thin-thinner-thinnest4以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）：easy一easiereasiest，dry-drier-driest，heavy-heavier-heaviest5部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more

14、（比较级），most（最高级）来构成比较级和最高级：easily一moreeasily一mosteasily，active一moreactive一mostactive（二）不规则变化good/wellbetter一best;bad/illworseworst;oldolder/elder一oldest/eldestmany/much一moremost;little/fewlessleast;farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest三、形容词比较等级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B（表示A和B一样）A

15、rtisasinterestingasmusic.LucyisasoldasLily.否定形式A+be+not+so/as+adj原级+as+B（表示A不如/没有B）Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Maryisnotso/ascarefulasI.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）A+be+adj.比较级+than+B（表示A比B更）JimisolderthanLucy.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、fa

16、r、no、not、byfar、threeyears，fivetimes，20%等修饰。IamtwoyearsolderthanLily.我比莉莉大两岁。Ourschoolistwicelargerthantheirs.程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The+比较级，the+比较级（越，就越）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Themore,thebetter.（越多越好）moreandmorebeautiful其他用法比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数（适用于范围一致时）比较级+than+theother+可数名词复数Heistallerthanany

17、otherstudent/theotherstudentsinhisclass.比较时，不能与自身比较。王磊比他班的任何和一个学生都高。错误：WangLeiistallerthananystudentinhisclass.正确：WangLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.比较级+than+any+可数名词单数（适用于范围不一致时）Heistallerthananystudentinmyclass.表示“比较A和B,那一个较”Whichlanguageismoredifficult，EnglishorChinese?那种语言比较难学，英语还是汉语？“

18、the+比较级+ofthetwo”意为“两个中比较的.”如：Maryistheclevererofthetwo.玛丽是这两个人中比较聪明的。Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）the+最高级+of/in（在.中最）Springisthebestseasonofalltheyears.ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.在同类事物范围内进行比较用of,在一定的地域空间内用in.Tomisthetallestofthesechildren.汤姆在这些孩子中是最高的。Tomisthetallestinourclas

19、s.汤姆在我们班是最高的。其他用法表示第几高/长/远：序数词后面接最高级。TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.长江是中国第一长河。Ithinkcomputeristhesecondmostusefulinvention.我认为电脑是第二有用的发明。在比较结构中需注意的问题：原级：形容词原级常用so，very，too，enough，quite等词修饰Heoftenfeelsverylonely.他常常觉得很寂寞。Thoseflowersaresobeautiful.这些花如此美丽。原级、比较级与最高级之间有时可以转换，意思不变。如：Tomis

20、notastallasJim.=TomisshorterthanJim.Thesongismorepopularthantheothersongs.=Thesongisthemostpopularoneofallthesongs.在表示比较的句子中，如果比较对象相同，为避免重复，在从句中常用one、ones、theone、that、those等词代替前面提到的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词单数。Therearenotso/asmanyapplesinthisbasketasthoseinthatbasket.这个篮子

21、里的苹果没有那个篮子里的（苹果）多。4.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最的之一”。如：BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。5.有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。6当形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不加定冠词the,或者形容词最高级表示“非常”时，也不加定冠词the,有时可加不定冠词a/an。如：Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我最忙的一天。Itisamostinterestingstory.(=Itisaveryinterestin

22、gstory.)它是一个很有趣的故事。7“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“几倍于”。如：Yourstoryisthreetimesaslongasmine你的故事比我的长两倍。8a/an+形容词比较级的用法ThepenisexpensiveIwantacheaperone.这支钢笔很贵。我想要个便宜点的。练习：Theairinthecountrysideisthanthatinthecity.fresherTheskyinthecountrysideisthanthatinthecity.bluerTheriverinthecountrysideisthanthatinthecity.cl

23、earerThetreesinthecountrysidearethanthoseinthecity.greenerItsinthecountrysidethaninthecity.quieter【典型例题讲解】)1.shoeswouldyouliketobuy?39.D.WhatcolorHowlongB.WhatsizeofC.Howwide)2.weathertodayis!Yes.Buttheradiosaysitwillgetworselater.A.HowabadB.HowbadC.WhatabadD.Whatbad)3.Lily，whoisthegirlred?Oh，sheism

24、ysisterKitty.A.wearsB.wearC.inD.putsonLinda?)4.Whydontyoutakethedress，Ihaveonly$10.Icantit.A.borrowB.affordC.sellD.bring()5.HowmuchisyournewT-shirt?Oh，Ififtyyuanforityesterdayafternoon.costB.paidC.spentD.took()6.WhenIwentshopping，abeautifulhatmyeyes.cameB.wentC.tookD.caught()7.WhatdoyouthinkofKangka

25、ng?Heisexcellentstudentthatwealllikehim.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.soan()8.Thispairofsunglassesveryexpensive.Butyoulookcoolerwithit.A.isB.areC.paysD.does()9.Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No，thecarransofastIcouldnthaveagoodlookathisface.A.thatB.whichC.asD.after()10.Whatasunnyday!Yes.Youdbettertakeasunumbrellatop

26、rotectyourselfthesunshine.A.ofB.fromC.underD.to【随堂练习巩固】II情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearintheoffice?Isthatanewshirtyourewearing?Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?Thatsallright.Whatsitmadeof?noproblem.CanyoutellmewhereIneedtogo?Black:Hi，Tom.Longtimenosee!Tom:HiBlack.11Black:Fine

27、.Thanksforasking.Tom:12Black:Yes.ItalkedwiththesellerforalongtimetogetthepriceIwanted.Tom:Itlookscool.13Black:Itsmadeofsilk.Itsverysoft.Tom:Doesyourcompanyletyouwearcasual正式的）clothesintheoffice?Black:Sure,14Aslongaswedonthavethebusinesspartners（伙伴）.Tom:CouldIwearmyswimmingpantsintheoffice?Black:Nowa

28、y!Tom:15Idontwanttolookugly.Black:Ithinkyouneedsomegoodadvice.Listencarefully!5.完形填空。（10分）Mrs.Smithwaslookingattheshowwindowofashopsellingshirts.ShewantedtobuyaforMr.Smith,herhusband.Thereweresomanybeautifulshirtsthatshecouldntdecide.Atlast,shechoseoneandboughtithome.WhileMr.Smithwasreadinganewspape

29、r，sheshowedhimtheshirt.Shewantedtoknowwhetheritwouldfitherhusbandornot.Herhusband18theshirt.Butitdidntfithim19.Itwasbothtoolongandtoobig.ThenMrs.Smithwasheditinordertomakeitbecomesmaller.Buttheshirt20didntfithim.Nowitwastoosmallforhim.SheaskedTom,hisson,to21,andhedidso.Theshirtdidntfithim,22.Thenthe

30、womanbegantowashtheshirtoncemoretomakeit23.Butthistimetheshirtbecametooshortaftershewasheditagain.Nowthelittlegirl,herdaughterwas24whenhermotherdressedherintheshirt.Why?Becauseitwastoolarge，shedidntlikeitatall.Noneofthemknew25.Mrs.Smithfeltsoupset.()16.A.shirtB.shoesC.clothesD.short()17.A.shechosewh

31、ichoneB.tochoosewhichoneC.thatwhichoneshechoseD.whichonetochoose()18.A.triedonB.triedoutC.woreD.puton()19.A.notatallB.atallC.anylongerD.anymore()20.A.usuallyB.stillC.everD.always()21.A.putonitB.putitonC.haveonitD.haveiton()22.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellasD.either()23.A.smallerB.biggerC.thesmallestD.thebigge

32、st()24.A.happyB.nervousC.worriedD.unhappy()25.A.howtodowithB.whattodoC.whentodoD.howtodo【课后强化练习】W.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Whenyouwanttogoshopping，youwilldecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenyoujustonlylookforthoseclothes.Thererelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.The

33、labelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsmaysay“dry-cleanonly”.Ifyouputtheseclothesintothewatertowashthem,youmayruin(损坏)them.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Sowhenyoubuynewclothes，checkiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youllsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.Youca

34、nalsosavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysmadebetter.Theydontalwaysfitbetter.Sometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()26.Beforeyoubuyclo

35、thes，thefirstthingforyoutodois.A.togetadvicefromothersB.todecidehowmuchmoneytheycostC.todecidewhatcoloryoulikeD.tothinkaboutwhatstyleyouwant()27.cantellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.A.ThelabelsB.ThecolorsC.ThestylesD.Thematerials()28.Ifyouwanttosavemoney，youcanbuyclothes.A.thatcanbewashedinwaterB.th

36、atneedtodry-cleanedC.thatlookgoodD.thatisthecheapest()29.Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.dry-cleaningischeapsometimesthecheaperclothescanfityoubetterexpensiveclotheslastlongercheapclotheslastlonger()30.Thewritermainlytellus.A.howtochooselabelB.howtowashclothesC.howtosavemoneyD.howtobuyclothes(B)Whatsthe

37、coolestkindoftransportation(交通)formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No，itsaspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys（暴走鞋）.Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel（轮子）hidden（藏）intheheel（鞋跟）.Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”aroundinthem.“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!”saidWuPeng,

38、aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.SometimesheevenfollowshisparentscartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearentsoluckywiththeirHeelys.Itssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurt

39、whilewearingtheseshoes.“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soitseasytofall,”saidLiuRui,adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Evenworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案（）31.Whatsthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepa

40、ssage?A.Acar.Aracingbike.D.ApairofApairofHmonsportsshoes.（）32.WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem?C.Becausetheyarefunandcool.Becausetheycanwalkfast.Becausetheycanskate.theheel.B.awheelin（）33.HeelysarecommonshoeswithA.awheelhiddeninfrontofanarmhiddeninin()34.Notallthekidsareluckybecausesomeofthem.A.h

41、avenomoneytobuythemB.areafraidoffallingdownC.arenotallowed(不被允许)towearthemD.felldownandgothurt()35.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.B.Theyaretoofasttogo.C.Theyarebadforkidshealth.D.Theyaregoodfortraining.(C)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwro

42、ngshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidnt.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse，heturnedtohissonandsaid，“Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?”Thesonlookedathisfatherslegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaughed，“Oh，no，Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.Yourewearingthewrongshoes.”Thef

43、armerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself，“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse，hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid，“Itsnousechangingthem，Daddy!

44、Theshoesathomearenotapair，either!”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?foundthefarmerslegswereallright.Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.Isthesonreallycleverornot?第三部分写作（25分）I.词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据汉语或首字母提示填空。This（丝）blouseisnicerthanthecottonone.Thesaroundthegirlsne

45、ckmakeshermorelovelyandbeautiful.ThegirlopenedherhandtookoutapostcardwithaBritishstamponit.Theyoungmaninaleatherjacketlooksh.Manygirlslikehim.GrandpaWanglivesa（简易的）life.Heneverwastesanything.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。China（success）insendingShenZhou-10intospaceonJuly11th，2019.Ifyouwanttobe（slim），please

46、eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.MissWang（wear）apairofsunglasseswhenImetheryesterday.ThepinkT-shirtmakesthegirl（live）andeasy-going.Astheold（say）goes，“Timewaitsfornoman!”根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（5分）Everyoneis（准备）thefinalexam.Mr.Liwenttobedverylate（以便于）hecouldfinishtheworkintime.Ihopeyourbusiness（兴隆）.Thenicehandbag

47、（由制成）leather.Nowadays，mobilephonesdo（不止）justmakephonecalls.书面表达。（10分）根据汉语提示完成一篇短文，词数在6080之间。上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋，后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。Bhowlong是对多长时间或长度进行提问；whatsize是对尺码提问；howwide是对宽度提问；whatcolor是对颜色提问。根据语境可知是问鞋的号码。故选B。D考查感叹句。由于weather为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。Cputon强调动作“穿上”；wear和bein均表示状态“穿着”；“i

48、n+颜色”表示“穿着衣服”。故选C。B考查动词的用法。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意“我仅有10美元，买不起。”故选BoBcost花钱，通常物作主语；pay花钱，支付，通常人作主语，与for搭配；spend花钱（时间），通常人作主语，与on或动词-ing搭配；take花时间，通常it作主语。由句中的I和for可知选BoD考查固定词组。catchoneseyes意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。B考查固定搭配。such+adj.+n.+that从句。故选BoA考查单复数判断。“这副太阳镜很贵”。thispairofsunglasses应理解为单数，主语是

49、指物。故选A。A考查状语从句。so+形容词+that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。”故选A。B考查介词。protect.from.保护免受，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。”故选Bo11-15CBEFA16.A由上句“Mrs.Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判断出：“她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。”故选AoD考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为“有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。”故选DoA考查动词的用法。tryon意为“试穿”；tryout意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；puton意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意“她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选A。B由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，“这件衬衫一点也不适合他。”故选BoB由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知