中考句型转换归纳整理

1、中考句型转换归纳整理同义句转换是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，希望对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。ThechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothesThechildrenarebeautifulclothesEveryday，YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfansEveryday，YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfansMr.SmithisworkingMr.Smithis答案：1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork简

2、析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime，lookafter/takecareof，difficult/hard，can/beableto，over/morethan，receive（get）aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反义词（组）改写。ChineseismorepopularthanJapaneseJapaneseispopularChineseTherunnercouldntcatchupwiththeothersintheraceTherunnertheothersintheraceA

3、computerismoreusefulthanaVCDAVCDisnotusefulacomputer答案：4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同义句型改写。AnnspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexamsItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexamsShespent30dollarsontheEnglish-ChinesedictionaryThe

4、English-Chinesedictionary30dollars答案：7.took,get8.costher简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。Jimdoesntlikenoodles,andJackdoesnt,either.JimJacklikesnoodlesMrs.SmithismyteacherSheisalsomygo

5、odfriendMrs.Smithismyteachermygoodfriend答案：9.Neither，nor10notonly，butalso简析：英语中常用notonly.butalso,either.or,neither.nor,both.and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too.to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecantgotoschool.fTomistooyoungtogotoschool五、用派生词或多义词改写。Thesnowwasheavylastni

6、ght.Itlastnight.答案：snowedheavily简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwillintwo.答案：12.Dont,or13.

7、turngreen,yearstime简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree？Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree？答案:howto简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；（2）将宾语从句简化为疑问词+不定式”；（3）将so.that.（such.that.）引导的状语从句简化为含有too.to.（或enought

8、o）的简单句；（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句，and（or）十句子。八、综合转换。SomethingiswrongwiththatmachineThatmachine答案：doesntwork简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！BikeisshortforbicycleBikeissayingbicycleIttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnightMaryanhourherhom

9、eworklastnightTheymadehimwork12hoursadayHe12hoursadayIamaLeaguememberHeisaLeaguemember，tooheILeaguemembersHeissoyoungthathecantjointhearmyHeisyoungthearmyTheplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriverTheplayerjumpedintotheriverMr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsagoMr.BrownLondonforsixyearsTheearthisbiggerthanthemoonTh

10、emoonistheearthHeisoneofmyfriendsHeisafriendTheteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgateTheteachertoldusattheschoolgateIhavesomethingtotellyouItsinterestingIhavetotellyouIsawthemplayingbasketballthereIsawtheybasketballthereListencarefully，andyoullbecomemoreinterestedlistencarefully，youllbecome

11、moreinterestedShehasbeenanurseforfiveyearsItshebecameanurseAllarehere,butourEnglishteacherisntishereourEnglishteacherItwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwiceItwasinterestingthatallofussawittwiceMotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothomeMotherwassomehouse-workwhenIgothome初三英语句型转换推荐.Somethingiswro

12、ngwithmyradio.somethingwrongwithmyradio.Hewasoldenoughtojointhearmy.Hewasjointhearmy.Hewenttoschoolattheageofseven.Hewenttoschoolseven.4.Ittookhimquitealongtimetogettheworkdone.Hequitealongtimethework.ComradeWuissocarelessthathecandothejobwell.ComradeWuisntdothejobwell.Themeetingbeganwhenallthemembe

13、rswereseated.Themeetingallthememberswereseated.“Dontloseyourkey.”shesaidtoherson.Shetoldhersonlosekey.Mylittlebrotheraskedme.“Doestheearthmovearoundthesun?”Mylittlebrotheraskedmetheeartharoundthesun.WhatdoyouthinkofthecolourTVset?doyouthecolourTVset?10.Itsnoteasyforthegirltolearnphysics.Itsforthegir

14、ltolearnphysics.11.Jackgotupfifteenminutesago.Jackfifteenminutes.12.Itselevenoclock.Hewillbebackattwelve.Hewillbeback.MyfatherknowsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.MyfatherknowsEnglishFrench.Wenoticedthathewasstandingattheschoolgate.Wenoticedattheschoolgate.LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaorunsb

15、oys.WedidnthavethemeetinginRoom104.WehaditinRoom106.WehadthemeetinginRoom104inRoom106.Thepolicemansaidtotheboy,“Dontplayontheroad.”Thepolicemantheboyplayontheroad.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanliftit.Theboxisheavylift.Hespentthreedaysgoingoverhislessons.Ithimthreedaysoverhislessons.Thiscoatfitsme.That

16、coatfitsme.too.TOC o 1-5 h zthiscoatthatoneme.Shegotherethistimelastmonth.andsheisstillhere.Shehasbeenhere.22.Myfatherbegantoworkinthefactoryin1982.Andhestillworksthere.Myfatherinthefactory1982.Shewasvaryexcitedatthenews.Shecouldntsayaword.Shewasexcitedatthenewsshecouldntsayaword.Whatsyourtrouble?Wh

17、atsyou?.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisheavywecarryit.ThesoldierjoinedthePartyin1996.ThesoldierthePartyfortwoyears.Mymotherdoesntgotoworkbybusanylonger.Mymothertoworkbybus.28.Ofallthestarsthesunisnearesttotheearth.Thesunistotheearththeotherstars.29.IdidntknowanythingaboutJapanesethen.IaboutJap

18、anesethen.30.DoyouknowhowIcangettothehospital?Doyouknowhowthehospital?31.Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellinEnglish.,youwilldowellinEnglish.32.Iwontdoitwell,ifyoudonthelpme.Iwontdoitwellyouhelpme.Hecamebackyesterdayafternoon.IgavehimthenoteatonceIgavethenotehimhecamebackyesterday.Sometimeshekeepsworkingan

19、ddoesnthaveanyrest.Sometimeshekeepsworking.MyTVsetdoesntworkwell.ThereismyTVset.Howbrightthegirlis!girlsheis!37.Itakebackmywords.Itakeback.38.IgottoknowPeterthreeyearsago.IPeterthreeyearsago.参考答案：1.anotherwayof2spent；on/doing3.wasmadetowork4.Both;and;are5.too；tojoin6.withasmile7.hasbeenawayfrom8.notassobigas9.ofmine10.nottomeet11.somethinginteresti