2018届江苏省高三学科基地密卷(一)英语试题

1、2018年江苏省南通学科基地密卷英语（一）第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.Address

2、ingB.AddressedC.BeingaddressedD.ToaddressBathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticandahighprice.estimateB.fetchC.occupyD.predictHaveyouheardofmusictreatment?Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingingthepatientsmood.A.bymeansofB.withregardtoC

3、.inresponsetoD.onaccountofMyteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingisnotalwaysagoodofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instanceResearchersclaimthatanewquizisabletoyourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.A.holdoutB.giveoutC.workoutD.checkoutOneofgovernmentsgoalsi

4、stoensurethatcleanwateristoeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.A.availableB.compulsoryC.adequateD.appropriatetotheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.CommittingB.CommittedC.CommitD.Tocommit28.Whatapity!GeorgewellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

5、Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.canB.mustC.shallD.may29.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.whichB.thatC.whereD.when30.Itsadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversityshallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick.A.outB.offC.upD.

6、awayOfficeworkers,becausetheysitforalongtime,havebeenasoneoftheoccupationalgroupswhoarephysicallyweak.A.exploitedB.identifiedC.promotedD.honoredConventionalwisdomhasitChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.howHoney,whenwillyoucometoseeme?somethingunexpectedh

7、appens,Illseeyoutomorrow.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.BeforeHouseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstillandconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.A.pullbackB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pullthroughTaylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?.Heiswillingtohelpus.A.

8、OfcourseB.NotlikelyC.NowonderD.Helpyourself第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mymotheroncesaidheraiminlifewastobecapableofsatisfyingherdesiretoleaveapersonallegacy（遗产）inthisworld.Whateverwasthrownherwayinlife,shenever36.Herstrength,herdetermination,herbeliefand

9、valueswereherstrongestqualitiesandshe37themwitheverythingshedid.Sheleftuswithmany38toshare,whethertheybroughtusbittertearsordelightedlaughter.Mymothersskillstomake39wereendless.Sheshowedgreatpotentialasanenterpriserandaleaderofvision.Mymotherdreamedofonedayowningherowncompanybutshe40believedinstabil

10、ityandworkedthe419am-5pmjobbeingadentalhygienist（牙科保健员）andeventually42intheHealthInsuranceIndustry43herretirement.Indailylife,shehadamazingleadershipskillsandforward-lookingideasthatmadeus44thatanythingispossibleifyouhaveadream.Mymothersgreatestaccomplishment,besides45hertwodaughters,was46beingablet

11、oreceiveherfour-yeardegreeinScienceandManagement.Thataccomplishmenttookmanyyearstocompletebuther47neverfaltered（变弱）.Shewastrulya（n）48.Severalyearsafterreceivingthedegree,shebecameanauthor,anotherimportant49madebyher.HerfirstbookcalledRedRiverRisingwaspublishedin2002and50in2006abookcalledRealityinRac

12、helwaspublished.Mymothers51toexpressherwords,throughherbooksandpoetry,52manyofus.shealwaysseemedtoknowexactlywhatto53withhertouchingwords.Itsa54thatsheisntheretowriteherstorytodaybutIprayIcan55herthroughmywords.36.A.brokeupB.turnedupC.gaveupD.stayedup37.A.showedB.studiedC.imaginedD.compared38.A.oppo

13、rtunitiesB.advantagesC.techniquesD.memories39.A.jokesB.moneyC.foodD.notes40.A.neverB.nextC.evenD.still41.A.incredibleB.alternativeC.traditionalD.compulsory42.A.retiredB.abandonedC.workedD.failed43.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.upon44.A.supposeB.doubtC.predictD.realize45.A.raisingB.bearingC.celebratingD.con

14、trolling46.A.nearlyB.finallyC.directlyD.merely47.A.organizationB.oppositionC.determinationD.education48.A.inspirationB.enterpriserC.authorityD.explorer49.A.experimentB.accomplishmentC.adjustmentD.movement50.A.almostB.aloneC.againD.thus51.A.chancesB.wishesC.dutiesD.abilities52.A.savedB.movedC.blessed

15、D.amused53.A.sayB.leaveC.changeD.give54.A.reasonB.pityC.hopeD.thought55.A.helpB.adviseC.improveD.honor第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristm

16、asattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves（小精灵）arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourkids,theycanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica复制品）oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSantasNorthPole.SantasHouseKidswillexperienc

17、ewhatitslikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSantasHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySantaselvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSantasmagicalmailbox

18、.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.ItsalsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.Admission：Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitin

19、ginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.TheNorthPoleAdventure.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsarrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasprovidesvisitorswithtourguideserviceisopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonthWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ElfUniv

20、ersityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewillreceivelettersonChristmasEve.KidscanhavefuninSantasHousebydressinguplikeSanta.D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.BForalotoffarmkids,“learningtodrive”meanslearningtodriveatractorbeforeeverdri

21、vingacar.Tractorsareabigpartoffamilyfarmlife,whichisonereasonfarmersandadvocacygroupshaveheavilycriticizedaU.S.DepartmentofLaborproposalthatwouldbarchildrenunderage16fromdoingmanydangerousfarmjobs,suchasdrivingatractorandhandlingpesticides杀虫剂）.Butwhiletraditionalfamilyfarmerssaythechangethreatensthe

22、futureofagriculture,childandlaboradvocatessaytheplansareamuch-neededupdatetoprotectyoungworkers.Thechangesdoincludealegalexemption（免除）forfarmfamiliesthatwouldallowchildrentoworkonthefarmsownedbytheirparents.Butitwouldstillaffectmanysmallfarmerswhohirekidsinthesummerontheirland.Atthe20-acrefarmofJuli

23、eandScottWilbernearBoone,Iowa,forexample,Drew,14,andJade,12,couldstilldoanyworktheirparentsaskofthemunderthechanges.ButtheWilbersemployee,15-year-oldMacKenzieLewis,wouldbeprohibitedfromdrivingthefour-wheelers.TheWilberssayfindingpart-timeseasonalworkersisdifficult.Itseasiertohirekidsorteachers,becau

24、sepeoplewhohaveregularfull-timejobsarentgoingtoquittheirjobtoworkinthesummer,JulieWilbersays.Farmworkisoneofthemostdangerousoccupations,anditfrequentlyaffectsthe1.26millionchildrenunderage20wholiveonfarmsintheU.S.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,anaverageof104childrendieeachyearasaresultofa

25、farm-relatedinjury,andmorethan22,000kidsareinjured.Childsafetyadvocatesandothersapplaudedtheproposal.BarryEstabrook,ajournalistwhohasdoneextensivereportingonfarmlabor,saysgiventheextentofinjuries,theproposalwastimidatbest.ChildrenwhoworkinagriculturehavelittleprotectionundertheFairLaborStandardsAct,

26、unlikethosewhoworkinotheroccupations,saidBarry.Idontseeitasanymoreabsurdtoimagineachilddrivingabackhoeonaconstructionsitethandrivingabackhoeinthefarmfields,”hesaid.Whatisthefundamentaldifference?Whatdoestheproposalaimtodo?A.ProtectfarmersinterestsFreekidsfromfarmworkAvoidthedangerofdrivingGuaranteet

27、hesafetyofkidsWhatdoJulieWilberswordsmean?KidsandteachersdoagoodjobFarmworkistoodangerousforkidsThechangewillcausehardshipforthemTheirsonscannolongergiveahelpinghand.WhatsBarryEstabrooksattitudetowardstheproposal?HedoubtsitB.HeisinfavorofitC.HeisstronglycriticalD.HeisuncertainaboutitCYourNewYearspla

28、ntomovemoreisoneofthetoughestresolutionstostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwithobese（过度肥胖的）micethinktheyrestartingtounderstandwhy.Ratherthanoursedentary（久坐的）livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainin

29、gweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjustdont.”WhatKravitzsteamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine（多巴胺）receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sothemiceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhent

30、heresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptorDR2themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,saysKravitzrestoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Maybe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays

31、.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theability

32、toexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYearsexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneu

33、singahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.Thatsabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldremem

34、berhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butitsnotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2B.le

35、ssmovementresultsfromweightgainC.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovementD.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?High-fatdietisboundtocauseobesity.TheresearchteamaimtodealwithhumanobesityHigh-fatdiethaslittleinfluenceontherateofweightgainObesemicesabilitytom

36、oveisaffectedbytheinactivityofDR2Theunderlinedword“exaggerated”inParagraph7canbereplacedby“”exercisedB.assessedC.establishedD.overstressedAccordingtoVickiVicki-Vieira-Potter,.A.besidesdiet,otherfactorsbehindobesityshouldntbeignored.thetotallossofmovementcandoharmtothefunctionofDR2AlexxaiKravitzsteam

37、misreadtheresultsoftheresearchobesityismainlycausedbyhigh-fatdietpeopletake.DWhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whileyouaretraveling,youshouldmakenotesofthingsyouseeanddo,”heexplained.Iwas20yearsold,ajuniorincollege,spendingatermattheUniversityofLondon.Charleswasaretire

38、dtravelingsalesman.IwasstayingwithhiminhiscottageinKendal,locatedintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEngland.Itwasaone-weekhomestaytheuniversityarrangedforusbeforeclassesbegan.“Youareyounganddoingalotofexcitingthings,”Charlessaid.“Itseemsasthoughyouwillalwaysrememberthesethings,butIpromise,youwillforgetthemi

39、fyoudontwritethemdown.”Itookhisadvice.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestay.BackinLondon,IrecordedweekendtripstoWales,Yorkshire,France,andSpain.Icommentedonmyclasses,professors,andclassmates.IcontrastedmylifeatasmallcollegeinAmericawithmywanderingthroughthestreetsofLondon,myintroductiontolife

40、inabigcity,andmyinitialtravelsoutsideAmerica.ItrackedideasIhadaboutmylifeandmyfuture.WhenIwroteinthenotebook,Istruggledwithasenseofmyaudienceandpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?Werethesewritingsjustforme,ordidIwantotherstoreadthem?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaprompt（提示）tomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurp

41、oseinthisdailyexercise?IknewIwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwereimportanttomylife.Iimaginedafuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IwonderedwhereIwouldbeandwhatmylifewouldbelike.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneandfilledit.Thenanotheran

42、danother.Icontinuedwritinginnotebooksforfourdecades.Bythattime,theyfilledtwoboxesinmygarage.Ihadrereadsomeofthejournals.Specificvolumes（卷）hadprovidedmewiththebackgroundIneededfordozensofarticlesformagazines.ButIhadneverreadthemall.Recently,Idecidedtobringmycollectionofnotebooksintomyofficeandreplaym

43、ylife.AsIopenedthefirstbox,IsuddenlybecamenervouswouldIliketheformermedescribedonthosepages?Therewasariskinopeningthatfirstnotebook.Ididitanyway.Charleshadbeenright.Irememberedthebigeventsandthecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweremanydetailsIhadntretained（记住）.Thepagesrevealedhighlights（最精彩的部分）fromcol

44、legeclassesandstoriesaboutroommatesandfriends.IreadanxiouscommentsIdwrittenasIdlaunchedmyteachingcareer,learnedtowritelessonplants,assignedgradesforstudentwork,andsolveddisciplineproblems.Ireflectedonmycomingmarriage,thenthewedding,andeventuallytheproudmomentswhenIheldeachofmythreegirlsasafather.Ire

45、countedmoretripsreturningtoEurope,teachinginSouthAmerica,goingonsafari（游猎）inAfrica,andexploringGreenland.Irelivedmemoriesoftrailshit,riverscrossed,andmountainsclimbed.Thewritingsinthosejournalsframedmylife.Ihadntwritteneveryday.Ioftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeks,butIalwayspickedupthewritingwhenitfelti

46、mportant.JournalswetwithmywhenItraveled,andIoftenwroteinthematschoolwhenmyownstudentswerewriting.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughthenotebooks,takingmeontourspanning（持续）42years.AsIread,IcouldrecallsittingonabenchinTrafalgarSquareinLondonorinourapartmentinPerutowritetothefutureme.ItwasthenthatIr

47、ealized:IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesLee?HewasanEnglishmantheauthorcameacrossHegavetheauthoranotebookasbirthdaypresentTheauthorgainedvaluableexperienceoflifefromhimTheauthoroncelivedinhishouseasacollegegraduateOnereasonwhytheauthorkeptwritingjournalswast

48、hathewantedto.A.letothersreadwhathewroteinthefutureliveuptoCharlesLeesexpectationforhimknowwhathislifewouldbelikeinthefutureleavesomethingspecialtohisthreedaughtersHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheopenedthefirstboxfilledwithhisjournals?A.CuriousB.WorriedC.SurprisedD.DisappointedBymentioningthehighlightsinPa

49、ragraph10,theauthorintendstotellus.A.theregretshehadabouthislifethebenefitsofkeepingjournalsthebigeventsthathappenedtohimD.thethemesofhisarticlesformagazinesWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.rarelywrotejournalsatschoolkeepsadailyjournalofhislifeevenwrotejournalswhentravelinghadkeptwritingjourn

50、alsforfivedecadesWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtodevelopahabitofwritingjournalsTheimportanceofreflectingonlifeThehighlightsinmylifeD.Agifttomyfutureself第II卷（两部分共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Ethicsarenotonlytheabilityofapersontodecidewh

51、atisrightandwhatiswrong,whatisgoodandwhatisbad,buttheyalsoputtheyalsoputtheresponsibilityonthepersontodotherightthing.Theethicsintheworkplaceareofgreatimportance,astheycanmaketheworkingenvironmentstableandavoidunnecessarydifferenceswhichmightdamageproductivity.Theethicalbehavioratworkconsistsofmanyf

52、actors.Oneishonesty,whichshouldreflectinthewayyouwork,inyourinteractionswithcolleagues,andinprettymucheverythingyoudo.Beinghonestinyourworkincludesbeingsincereinyoureffortstoworkandbeingateamplayer.Anotherfactorisrespect.Oneneedstohaveaconsiderableamountofrespectfortheworkheorshedoesbecauselackofres

53、pectmakesforachaoticworkplace,wherethequalityofworkwouldsuffer.Theethicalbehavioratworkalsoincludesprofessionalism,whichreferstoasetofqualitiesthatincludethoroughness（非常仔纟田）,punctuality,responsibility,dedication,andintegrity（正直）.Dismissingcompanyrules,wastingthetimethatyouresupposedtoworkin,andgener

54、allybeingsomeonethatmakesothersveryannoyed,makeforanunprofessionalperson.Theethicsintheworkplaceprovidepeoplewithapurposeanddirection,bringingoutameaningtopeoplesprofessionalandpersonalpursuits.Personalethicsplayanimportantrolewhiledevelopingasenseofmoralityamongtheemployees.Eachoneofushasarighttodo

55、whatwewant.However,theserightaregovernedbyasetofestablishedrules.Theserulesarenothingbutethics.Therefore,everyactshouldbedoneintherightwayorelseitwillleadtochaos.Apersonwhohadaclearvisionofpersonalethicscanrelatetotheseriousnessofobeyingthemintheworkplace.Loyaltyandcommitmentgohandinhandforestablish

56、inggoodworkethicsintheworkplace.Theydevelopthebusinessliteracy（业务素养）andhelpinaddressingpersonalproblemsinanefficientmanner.Becauseofthedifferencesinpersonalethics,everyemployeeneedstobeputonacommonethicalplatform.Thus,ethicalstandardsneedtobedraftedfortheorganization.Followingtheseethicshappenstobea

57、personalchoice,whichcanonlybeexplainedandexpected.Anyway,itneedstotakeagreatamountofpatienceanddeterminationtocreateanethicalworkplacethatcanpromotetheprofessionalandpersonalgrowth.Employeesshouldrespecttheirworkorelsetheworkplacewillbe（73）.Employeesshouldbecareful,punctual,responsible,（75）andhonestintheirworkplace.第五部分书面表达（满分