Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Review 课件 高中英语外研版必修三（2022年）

1、Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesReview of Language pointsFind these important phrases in the reading part.1. 同意做 2. 在顶端3. 在底部 4. 确保5. 直到 6. 取得进步7. 做出努力1. agree to do 2. at the top of 3. at the bottom of4. make sure5. up to6. make progress (in)7. make efforts1. The index measures a countrys

2、 achievements in three ways: measure vt.e.g. Did you measure the distance between those two hi-tech development zones? 你测量了那两个高新技术开发区之间 的距离了吗?Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8 meters.我们的花园宽有5.2米, 长有8米。They took necessary measures to prevent a flood.他们采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。Its hard to measure his ability w

3、hen we havent seen his work.还没看过他的作品我们很难估量他的力。measure vt. 测量的尺寸, 大小等; 衡量, 估量; vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量 度为 n. 措施, 方法; 【拓展】 take measures 采取措施 take / have / get the measure of sb. 评估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣 服 【练习】判断句子中measure的词性并翻译。1. What measures shall we take to catch the thief? 2. Did you measure the window befor

4、e buying the curtains? n. 我们采用什么方法抓小偷?vt. 在买窗帘之前你量过窗户没?3. The pond measures about 2 meters across. vi. 这个池塘约两米宽。in way 在方面；以方式e.g. I may be able to help you in some way. 我也许可以从某个方面去帮助你。 He talked about it in a similar way. 他对此事有相似的说法。2. The UK is in the thirteenth position, position n.1) If you chan

5、ge the position of the chairs around the table, there will be more room here. 如果你改变一下桌子周围的椅子的位置, 这里就会有更多的空间。2) My knees get stiff when I sit in the same position for a long time. 长时间保持同一个姿势坐着, 我的膝盖 变得僵硬了。3) What would you do in my position? 你要是碰到我这样的状况会怎么办?4) Whats your position on this problem? 你对这

6、个问题持什么态度?5) He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。6) I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. 我想申请销售部主任一职。【总结归纳】position n. 位置, 地点; 姿势, 姿态; 处境, 状况; 观点, 态度; 地位, 等级; 职位, 职务【拓展】in position 在适当的位置上out of position 在不适当的位置上 【即学即练】 汉译英。1. 这些书放错位置了, 把它们放回原位。2. 因为他不诚实所以他失去了工作。These boo

7、ks are out of position. Put them back in position.He lost his position because he was not honest.3. 直到我知道了细节之后才能给出我 的意见。I cant give my position until I have known the details.3. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. make progresse.g. Study well a

8、ndmake progressevery day. 好好学习，天天向上。make effortmake effort 表示“(作出)努力”, 也可以用make an effort或make efforts。e.g. Please make effort to get there on time. 请努力按时到达。4. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时句子要倒装。e.g. Round the corner walked a large policeman. Under the table

9、lay a wounded young man.倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装:一是全部倒装, 也就是“谓语动词主语”; 第二种是部分倒装，也就是“助动词/情态动词主语谓语动词”。e.g. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. (全部倒装)拓展地点状语提前句子用全部倒装。e.g. East of the school lies a big factory. On the wall are pictures.1) Here comes the bus.2) Out rushed the students as soon as

10、the bell rang.3) In came the teacher with a book in his hand.4) Away he went without saying a word.总结out / in / up / down / away / here / there等副词放在句首句子也使用全部倒装。注意当主语为代词时，不倒装。e.g. In she came.5. Make sure they have safe drinking water.make sure that / of: 弄明白, 保证做到I only came to make sure that everyt

11、hing was all right.Have you made sure of the time?e.g. 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。你弄清楚时间了吗?6. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so. it is right that they should do so是it作形式主语, 真正主语为后面的that从句。当it作形式主语, 表语为表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的形容词时, that从句里常用“should + 动词原形

12、”, e.g. Its necessary that I should return it this morning. 我必须在今早把它还回去。should可以省略。类似用法作表语的形容词有important, necessary, impossible等。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思, 写出下列单词的正确形式。1. Dogs can hear much better than _ (人).2. Do you know the price _ (指数) in the city is increasing?3. Ill just run through this list of

13、_ (数字) this afternoon? humansindexfiguresExercises4. Can you show me the p_ of the school on this map?position5. I finally achieved my g_ of visiting all the capital cities of Europe.goalII. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _ (achieve).2. _ (interest), he was

14、 only seven when he composed the music.3. The _ (develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.achievementInterestingly development4. Its very important to teach children about road _ (safe).5. The three countries reached an _ (agree) to stop the war.safetyagreementIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

15、。 make sure at the top of up to make efforts make progress1. Jane is still sick in hospital, but she is _.2. You can have a better view of the small village _ the hill.making progressat the top of3. Her story has proved that we can succeed so long as we _.4. To _ that he was at home, I called him up

16、 in advance.5. The newly-built hall in this school can hold _ 500 students.make effortsmake sureup tomake sure up to make efforts IV. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列 句子。 1. Do you know why the government _ (鼓励人们骑自行车)? 2. A lot of high-rise buildings have been built _ (在最近十年里).encourage people to ride bicyclesin th

17、e past ten years3. Our English teacher, Miss Li, came in _ (胳膊下夹着一本词典).4. The government has promised to _ (采取措施) to help the unemployed.5. In the eastern part of China _ _ (坐落着青岛市), a major shipping centre.take measures lies the city of Qingdaowith a dictionary under her arm6. The medical group con

18、tinues to _ (取得进展) in the fight against cancer.7. Although we have _ _ (取得一些成绩), we still have a long way to go.8. When leaving the office, _ (确保) the door is locked.make progress gained / made some achievementsmake sure9. _ (在过去几 年中), over 1,500 houses have been built in this village. 10. On the gr

19、ound _ (躺着一只狗), sleeping, while many children were under a tree, playing.11. Please _ (列一张清单) of all things you want to buy for the picnic.In the past / last few yearslay / was lying a dogmake a listReview of GrammarLink words连词：but, however, although, whilebut:连接两个并列分句Honey is sweet, but the bee st

20、ings.I ought to have helped her, but I ever could.2. 连接两个并列成分They see the trees but not the forest.He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.后接状语He tried to save it, but in vain.He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room.however1. 多插在句子中间1) His first response was to say no. Later,

21、however, he changed his mind.2) Sales are poor this month. There may, however, be an increase before Christmas.2.有时也放在句首或句尾Ill offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.You know all this as well as I do, however.although常用来引导让步状语从句, 与though同义Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were alr

22、eady on.He said they were married, although Im sure they arent.Hes very lovable although not at all tidy.While常用来引导状语从句，表示对比、让步、时间等。Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor. I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again. While I accept that hes not pe

23、rfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.Strike while the iron is hot.I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.(but)(although)(during)1. John saves his money,_ George spends all he gets. A. whether B. as C. though D. while2. Id love to come _ I cant make it till 8 oc

24、lock. A. so B. but C. however D. while 单项填空3. _ Im writing this, you can be doing something else. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While4. _times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley. A. Whether B. Though C. Whenever D. however5. The south of the country grows richer, _the north grows poorer. A. wh

25、ileB. neither C. if D. although6. _he is very old, he is healthy.A. As B. HoweverC. ThoughD. Whereas7. Britain is not mountainous, _Italy is. A. however B. whileC. althoughD. unless8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,_, and tries to concentrate.A. however B. soC. although D. while9. He promised to help me. _,he is bu