Unit 3 Section A 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 八年级上册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Li Ming is not only clever but also (工作努力的).2.Do you know in (哪一个) city the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held?Of course. Beijing.3.We can see many beautiful flowers and trees on (两个) sides of the street.4. Please speak

2、 more l, so all of us can hear you.5.The dishes are f! You are such a good cook.Thank you! Im glad you like them.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Its noisy outside, and I cant hear you (clear).7. The boy (win) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.8. A good neighbor is (good) than a brother f

3、ar away. 9. My mother walked into the bedroom (quiet) while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.10. China won eight awards at an international(国际的) youth (compete) for drawing and photography.【答案】1.hard-working句意：李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。hard-working为形容词，意为工作努力的，辛勤的。2.whichwhich既可作代词，又可作形

4、容词，意为哪一个，哪一些。3.both句意：我们可以在街道两边看到很多漂亮的花和树。4.loudly句意：请说得更大声一些，以便我们都能听见你说的话。空处所填单词在句中修饰动词speak，应为副词。loudly作副词，意为大声地。5.fantastic饭菜太美味了!你真是一个好厨师。谢谢!你喜欢它们我很高兴。根据空处所在句中的后一句话可知，此处表示饭菜美味，故填fantastic极好的。6.clearly句意：外面很吵闹，我无法听清你说的话。空处所填单词在句中修饰动词hear，应用副词。clearly作副词，意为清楚地。7. won句意：这个男孩赢得了高度赞扬。因为他上个学期努力帮助他的同班同

5、学。win high praise 赢得高度赞扬，为固定搭配。根据时间状语last term可知，空处应填won。8.better根据than可知，空处应使用比较级，good的比较级为better。9.quietly分析句子成分可知，空处应用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词walked。petition句意：中国在一个绘画和摄影的国际青年比赛中赢得了八个奖项。分析句子成分可知，空处应用compete的名词形式competition。二、单项填空1.Mary isoutgoing girl, and Lily iswild girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an

6、D. an; a2. My friend Emily is than me. She is on the school basketball team. A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A. because B. if C. thoughD. as soon as4. Why do many people buy things online on Nov.11th? Because

7、there are so many sales, and the prices are much . A. lower B. cheaper C. more expensiveD. higher5.Li Lei had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No, he didnt. He had a fever.A. hadnt heB. had he C. didnt heD. did he【答案】1.D两空均表示泛指，意为一个。outgoing以元音音素开头， 应用an； wild以辅音音素开头， 应用a。2.B句意：我的朋友艾米丽比我高。她在校篮球队。

8、此处为两者比较，应用比较级。3.C句意：中国医生去意大利帮助病人，尽管他们知道那很危险。A项意为因为，引导原因状语从句；B项意为如果，引导条件状语从句；C项意为尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D项意为一就，引导时间状语从句。由句意可知，空处前后是转折关系，故选C。4.A 为什么这么多人在11月11日这天在网上买东西?因为有很多大减价，价格要低得多。此处表示价格低，应选A。5.D李磊今天早上没吃早饭，是吗?是的，他没吃。他发热了。前句中nothing表示否定，所以附加疑问部分用肯定形式，且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时，后面用助动词did。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.最

9、重要的事情是学习一些新东西。 The most important thing is .2.我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。 Our English teacher us.3.我的父母都在为更好的未来而努力。 my father my mother are working hard for a better future.4.王鹏学习像魏涛一样努力吗? Wang Peng study Wei Tao? 5.我昨天和艾米一起购物很开心。 I with Amy yesterday.【答案】1.to learn something new2.is friendly to3.Both; and 4.Do

10、es; as hard as5.had fun shopping二、语法专练 (A)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He always arrives (early)than others, as he has the key to the classroom. 2.According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read. 3.Her illness was (serious) than the doctor first thought. 4.I have become m

11、uch (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.5. The higher we climbed, the (thin) the air became.6.Doing sports can make people happier, (healthy),and more confident.7.If there are(few)people driving, there will be (little) air pollution. Yes, an

12、d the air will be fresher.8.Do you think money is important? Yes. But I think health is (important) than money. 9.Is that Tina? No, it isnt. Its Lisa. Lisa is (short) than Tina. 10.The(many) books you read, the (much) you will know.(B)按要求完成句子(每空一词)11.Li Lei is two meters tall. Liu Wei is also two me

13、ters tall. (合并为一句) Li Lei is tall Liu Wei. 12.My friend likes fruit. I like fruit, too. (合并为一句) my friend I like fruit. 13.Julie is taller than Tom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Julie than Tom? , she isnt. 14.I dont think Detective Chinatown 3(唐人街探案3) is as interesting as Detective Chinatown 2 (唐人街探案2). (改为同义句)

14、I think Detective Chinatown 3 is interesting Detective Chinatown 2.15.My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I like English any other subject. 【答案】1.earlier句意：他总是比别人早到，因为他有教室的钥匙。根据空后的than可知此处填earlier。2.faster句意：根据一些研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级表示越，越。3.more serious句意：她的病比医生一开始想得更严重。由than可

15、知，此处应用比较级。4.fatter由So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday可知，应是胖多了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填fatter。5.thinner句意：我们爬得越高，空气就会变得越稀薄。the+比较级.， the+比较级 .，意为越，越。thin的比较级为thinner。6.healthier题干中and连接的前后单词形式相同，空处前后为比较级，故空处也应为比较级healthier。7.fewer； less如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。是的，空气将会更新鲜。few修饰可数名词，表示更少应用fewer；little修饰不

16、可数名词，表示更少应用less。8.more important你认为钱重要吗?是的。但我认为健康比钱更重要。important为多音节词，变比较级应在前加more。9.shorter那是蒂娜吗?不，不是。那是莉萨。莉萨比蒂娜更矮。10.more； more句意：你读的书越多，你知道的就越多。many和much的比较级均为more。11.as； as12.Both； and13.Is； taller； No14.less； than15.better than三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)A: Hi, Jack! 1B: I went to the mountains.A: D

17、id you go with anyone?B: Yes, I did. 2A: Oh, I dont know him. 3B: Sure. He is as tall as me and has shorter hair than me.A: 4B: No, he isnt. He is a serious boy.A: I see. Did you take any photos there?B: Sure. Please wait a minute. 5A: Thats great.A. Is he as funny as you?B. He is the same age as me

18、.C. I went with my best friend, John.D. Ill show them to you.E. Where did you meet for the first time?F. Can you describe(描述) him to me?G. Where did you go last weekend?【答案】15 GCFAD强化训练一、完形填空 素养：语言能力话题： 故事难度：中建议用时：6分钟 Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player.He is not 1 in the

19、 face of a taller, stronger and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 2for the young rising player.The young boy3 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 4 year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an ef

20、fort to 5the game, regardless of (不管)his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto Learn well and play well, he6 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 7 on social media (媒体)has since given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: 8 a professiona

21、l basketball player.After only a year of9, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically(显著地). Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 10 to his life goal.1.A. afraidB. excitedC. tiredD. interested2.A. playB. supportC. dreamD. game3.A. hidB. ra

22、isedC. wavedD. lost4.A. ThirteenB. SevenC. FiveD. One5.A. teachB. knowC. masterD. watch6.A. worksB. fightsC. dealsD. agrees7.A. braveB. famousC. differentD. proud8.A. becomingB. callingC. findingD. beating9.A. trainingB. studyingC. growingD. thinking10.A. moreB. lessC. closerD. farther【答案】本文是关于独臂男孩张

23、家城的介绍。他虽身有残疾，但意志坚强。他克服困难，成为了一名出色的篮球运动员。1.Aafraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的。面对一名更高、更强壮的年长的篮球运动员时，他不害怕，故所缺的词是afraid。2.B人群的欢呼声表达出了人们对他的支持，故所缺的词是support。3.D由第一段中的one-armed basketball player可知，他在一次意外中失去了一条手臂，故所缺的词是lost。4.B第一段中提到了Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player，

24、设空前提到了when he was 5 years old，最后一段中提到了After only a year of 9，由此可知他现在的年龄是13岁，接受篮球训练的时间是1年，5岁时失去了手臂，由此可计算出，7年后篮球成了他强烈的愿望，故所缺的词是Seven。5.C他想学篮球的强烈愿望促使他做出努力精通这项运动，故所缺的词是master。6.C根据设空前的his own mottoLearn well and play well可知，他能处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡。deal with意为处理，应对，故C项符合文意。7.B他在网络社交媒体上出名了，这也给了他更多勇气朝着他的伟大目标努力，故所

25、缺的词是famous。8.A根据文意可知，此处是说他的伟大目标是成为一名职业篮球运动员，故所缺的词是becoming。9.A根据下文中的has improved his skills dramatically(显著地)可知此处是说，经过一年的训练，故所缺的词是training。10.C他离自己的人生目标更接近了，故所缺的词是closer。二、任务型阅读 素养：语言能力话题： 人物难度：中建议用时：6分钟 Dear Lingling,1 It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun, and I cant wait to meet you. 2 Im quite tall, with short hair, and I wear glasses.Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey,but Ill also carry my warm coat. Ive got your photo. You look so pretty. Im sure well find each other!3 You sound