形容词和副词讲解和习题练习含答案

1、高中英语形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。Itsacoldandwindyday.(2.)作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)Helookshappytoday.(3.)形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。Howlongistheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.

2、(5.)只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThemanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)(7).貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).Its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎

3、么样”。二Sb+be+adj+todosth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right(正确的)，wrong等。Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.(=Youareverykindtohelpme.)(2).“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=Todosthisadjforsb.注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangero

4、us，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。Itsnoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。Imverysadtohearthebadnews.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容词，女口ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(定)等常接不定式。LeiFengisalwaysreadyto

5、helpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.副词1、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor疑问副词

6、：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2、副词的基本用法：(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前Heplaysthepianoverywell.副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.Hegotupquickly.enough修饰adj/adv时,放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.3、常见副词用法辨析(1).already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”HehadleftwhenIcalled.Haveyoufoundyourruler？(

7、2)very,much禾口verymuch.的区另Uvery用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用verymuch.Johnishonest.Thisgardenisbiggerthanthatone.Thankyou.(3.)so与such的区另so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词Heis_cleveraboy.=Heisaclev

8、erboy.Itiscoldweather.Theyaregoodstudents.名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little表示“小的”用such.Thereare_littlesheeponthehill.also，too，aswell与either的区别also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.TOC o 1-5

9、 h z=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，.IcantspeakFrenchJennycantspeakFrench,.sometime，sometimes，sometime与sometimes的区别sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes:有时，不时的二attimessometime:一段时间sometimes:几次，几倍Wellhaveatestnextmonth.wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.Hestay

10、edinBeijingforlastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。Isawhimtenminutes.TOC o 1-5 h zHetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.now，just与justnow的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just:与现在完成时连用，表示“刚”justnow：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”Wheredoeshelive？W

11、ehaveseenthefilm.Hewashere.lonely/alone的区别.alone独自一人/没有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.lonely表示孤独,寂寞,也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel连用。.alone只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语)而Ionely既可作表语,也可作定语)Helivesonaisland.Heis,buthedoesntfeel.fast/quickly/soon的区别.fast表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快Imleavinghomethisafternoon.ReallyWhysoA.fastB.so

12、onC.quicklyD.early形容词，副词的比较级、最高级1、规则变化(1).一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallestIong-longer-longest(2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest注：大，红，湿，热，悲，瘦，胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat).部

13、分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportantlessimportantleastimportantEnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.(6.)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在其前加more/mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；但earlyearlier-earliest2、不规则变化原级比较级最

14、高级good/wellbetterbestmany/mucmoremostA=BA+as+adj/adv的原级+as+Bhlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther（距离further（程度）farthest/furthestF列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最高级like（想似的）morelikemostlikereal（真的）morerealmostrealtiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmore

15、oftenmostoften,straight注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late形容词，副词等级的用法（1）、原级的用法1）.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.2.）原级常用的句型结构表示“A和B样”TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.AvB-A+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B表示“A不如B”Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoe

16、sntwalkasslowlyasyou.4、比较级的用法(1).可以修饰比较级的词.much，alot，far，的多alittle，abit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.(2.)比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”TomistallerthanKate.Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.最高级的用法.结构:the+最高级+of+人或物(in+地点)Heisthetallestof

17、alltheboysHeworkshardestinhisclass.注:副词的最高级前the可省掉.the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？级别的转换.原级与比较级的转换.倍数+asas宀(倍数-1)+比较

18、级+thanThisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.notasas与比较级的转换A+notasas+BfA+比较级(反义词的比较级)+than+B宀B+比较级+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=MaryisTom.=TomisMary.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone=Thisbookisthanthatone=Thatbookisthanthisone.比较级与最高级的转换.the+最高级+of/in.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+theo

19、ther+复数名词+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+复名.Nobodyelse+比较级+thanTomisthetallestboyinourclass.Tomistallerthanboyinourclass.Tomistallerthaninourclass.istallerthanTominourclass.级别的惯用法(1).“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.(2.)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyoullmake

20、.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。(ofthetwins/parents)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.当adj的最高级前有物主代词，名词所有格，指示代词时，不用the.Thisismybestbookofall.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.Mypencilislongerthan(you).比较时不能与自身相比注:当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较,要用anyother+单数名词.若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other,直接用any+单数名词.Heist

21、allerthanboyinhisclass.Heistallerthanboyinourclass.anyB.anyother.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those(复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninGuangzhouinwinter.Theboysinourclassaremorethaninyourclass.二、典型例题()1.-Ifyoudontliketheredcoat,howaboutthegreenone-OK,butdoyouhavesizeingreenThisonei

22、sabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger()2.-Mum,IthinkImtogetbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough()3.Whatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtastewithbutter.()4.Mr.Zhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.farB.

23、fartherC.farthestD.theA.goodB.betterC.badD.worsefarther()5.Withahistoryofmorethan1,400years,ZhaoZhouBridgeisthestonearchbridgeintheworld.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.elder()6.BobneverdoeshimhomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.carefullyasD.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarefulas()7.A:HowcanIspeakEnglishyou

24、B:Youdbetterspeakmore,Ithink.A.asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchas()8.YourEnglishisgood.Illtrymybesttospeakitasyoudo.A.clearlyasB.clearasC.clearerthanD.moreclearly()9.Isyourmotherbadlyill-No,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingserious()10.ImnotsureifImgoingt

25、oTimsparty;Imaygototheconcert.A.onlyB.insteadC.earlyD.late()11.Althoughtheyarebrothers,theyaretheoppositeofoneanother.A.veryB.justC.fewD.little()12.ThenewBrightRestaurantisthantheoldone.Mooreandmorepeopleliketoeatthere.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()13.WangPingdoesinphysicsthatImissedthefirstclass.A.ba

26、dlyB.MostbadlyC.worseD.worst()14.IgotupsothismorningthatImissedthefirstclass.A.earlyB.lateC.quietlyD.neatly()15.-Doyouenjoytravelingbyplane-No.Itsexpensive.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.toomuchD.muchtoo()16.Imafraidtheheadmasterisbusytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.muchtoo()17.Howbeautifullysh

27、esings!IveneverheardA.thebettervoiceC.thebestvoice()18.YoudowellinyourlagoodvoiceD.abettervoiceessons.Imyouwillpasstheexam.A.sureB.afraidsadD.sorry()19.-WhoisinyourclassFred.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()20.WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchWonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayedA.better

28、B.bestC.worseD.worst15BCBCC610BCACB1115ABDBD1620BDADA三、课后练习()1.ThepopulationofChinaisthanofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger,theoneB.more,thatC.larger,thatD.more,theone()2.Thereismuchwinehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afewNotOneLess.Itisreally()3.Peoplespeakofthefilmnecessaryfore

29、verychildtogotoschool.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()4.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimesabout()5.Thefootballmatchwas,sotheboyswereit.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting()6.Playingtabletennisisntdifficult.

30、YoucanlearnitA.easyB.easilyC.quickD.hardly()7.WeChinesealwaysputourfamilyname.A.lastB.nearlyC.firstD.inthemiddle()8.ThiskindofT-shirtlookandsellsinthemarket.A.nice,goodB.well,wellC.nice,wellD.good,nice()9.Thelightintheroomwasntformetoread.A.brightlyenoughB.enoughbrightlyC.enoughbrightD.brightenough()10.-Look,thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!Itsonlyfivehundredyuan.The,thebetter.Imshortmoney,youknow.A.cheaper,ofB.cheap,forC.expens