博思教育高考英语第一轮词汇复习题

1、高考第一轮精讲精练黔一高一重点句型及词汇Units 1 W重点句型What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. wher# 并歹 U 连词的用法What / Who / When / Where is it that.? 强调句的 特殊疑问

2、句结构“ with+l语+宾补”的结构做状语With so many people communicating in English everyday,Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词（或代词）的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇1. especially v.特别地4. interest n.兴趣7. hunt v.搜寻10. total n.总数13. adventure n.冒险16. while conj.但是，而9. quality n. 质量重点短语2. imagine v.想像5. everyday adj.每天的，日常的8. share

3、 v.分享11. majority n.大多数14. scared adj.吓坏的17. boring adj.令人厌烦的20. favourite adj.最喜爱的3. alone adv. / adj.单独，孤独的6. deserted adj.荒芜 的9. care v. 在乎，关心12. survive v.生存，活下来 15. admit v.承认 18. except prep.除 之夕卜1. be fond of 爱好2. treat as看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

4、5. hunt for 寻找6. in order to 为了7. share with分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many 许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做有困难12. except for 除之外14. make(a)fire 生火16. the majority of 大多数18. for the first time 第一次20. have a (good) knowledge of 精通17.classes 逃学，逃课11. end up with 以结束13. come about 发生15. mak

5、e yourself at home 另1J拘束17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信19. at all根本；竟然短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗l. be fond 喜欢，爱好3. in to 为了5. such 例如，诸如7. make oneself at 另1J客气9. except 除了之夕卜11.about 发生13. bring 引进，引来15. be 对深感兴趣，深深迷上19. be proud 为感到骄傲21. be curious 对感到好奇?那么我

6、们就开始吧？2. hunt 搜索。追寻，寻找4. care 担心，关心6. drop sb a 给某人写信(写短信)8.total 总共10. stay 不睡，熬夜12. end with 以告终14. a great 许许多多，极多16.the Internet 上网18. get 聚会，相聚，聚集20. keep an on 照看，注意22. shut (使)住口24.the name of 以名义1My interests are.Just make yourself at home.23. joke 开玩笑25.the time 总是，一直交际用语I think I like / lo

7、ve / hate.I enjoy.Did you have a good flight?You must be very tired.I beg your pardon?Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it.单词聚焦argue v.的用法构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论.辩论 3. C论据搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事argue that.主张，认为，争辩说argue s

8、b into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事友情提示：说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth.为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】 What laughing we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti （ 意大禾U式细面条 ）from plate to

9、 mouth.（2004 全国卷 I）A. speeches B. lessonsC. sayings D. arguments考查目标argue名词形式的词义。答案与解析D argument的词义是 争辩，辩论”。compare v.的用法构词： comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to.比拟；比作 compare. with / to.将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记;交换意见【考例】 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004 湖北

10、）A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared考查目标compare的用法。答案与解析D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有 被比较”的意思。consider v.的用法构词：consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，顾及搭配： consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as).认为/觉得某人 consider that-clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charl

11、es Babbage is generally considered the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented考查目标consider的几种常见用法。答案与解析C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。deserted adj.空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的(1)空无一人的 a deserted street / area空无一人的街道， 地区；The office was quite de

12、serted.办公室里空无一人。(2)被遗弃的 a deserted child被遗弃的孩子desert dezot n.沙漠desert dIzo:t vt.丢弃；遗弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.2difficulty n.difficulty (通常作复数)难事，难点，难题 She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

13、 干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.have (some) difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth.do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty困难地/轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】 以上句型中，difficulty 前可加

14、some, little, much, a lot of, no, any 修饰(2)以上句型中，亦可用 trouble来代替difficulty 。favourite = favorite (A. E)最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物 adj.最喜爱的 My favorite sport is playing football.n. C最喜爱的人或事物 He is a favorite with his uncle.fun的用法构词：funny adj.有趣的.滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的搭配：make fun of取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑(just)for / in fun = (just)

15、for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说/做着玩的be full of fun 很好玩have fun with sb.和某人开一个玩笑have (some) fun玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 What fun (it is) to do sth!干某事多么有趣呀！have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200 上海春招)This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for.A. habit

16、B. hobby C. fun D. game考查目标fun构成的短语for fun的意思。答案与解析C, for fun常在句中用作状语，意思是说/做着玩的工imagine的用法构词：imagination n. C / U想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj.富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond （all） imagination （完全）出乎意料地【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. （MET 1991）A. sail B

17、. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed考查目标imagine的基本用法。答案与解析C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。interest 的用法interest vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣，爱好 U利息；禾U润 He has a great interest in politics.a broad interest 广泛的禾U益 / a common interest 共同的禾U益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣构词：interesting令人感兴趣的（事物）interested （某人对某事）

18、有兴趣的搭配：interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in对感兴趣（关心）have an interest in sth. / in doing sth.对某方面有兴趣（关心）；在中有股份、权益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 in the interest（s） of 为利益；3 lose interest in 对不再感兴趣 show / take （an） interest in / in doing sth. 对表示关心（有兴趣）have / take / feel no interest

19、 in 对不（不太）感兴趣 with interest有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养/有兴趣 ？ lose interestin sth. / in doing sth.对某方面失去兴趣有时 interest 可与不定冠词连用。 He developed an interest in science.另外：interest # 爱好解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】 , they immediately s

20、uggested that she put them together to make a single one long story andpaid Tracy a $50,000 advance. （2004 全国卷 II）A. Interested B. AnxiouslyC. Seriously D. Encouraged考查目标interest派生词的词义和用法。答案与解析A interested指（出版商）对这件事有兴趣。prove的用法构词：proof n.证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样搭配：prove sth to sb向某人证实prove to sb that从句向某人证实

21、prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是，表现出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first. (05 长春*II拟)A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed考查目标考查prove的意思。答案与解析A 本题was proved的意思是 得到证实”，有被动意味。provide 的用法构词：provider n.供给者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若搭配：p

22、rovide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以 装备【考例】 His son the old man with all the food and the money he needed.A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred考查目标考查provide的词义。答案与解析A provide与with搭配，意思是 向某人提供某物share的用法搭配： share (in) sth. with sth.和某人分享、分担、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among.将 某物分配、分给 share joys

23、 / happiness and sorrows (with sb)(和某人)同甘共苦 shareones opinion同意某人的意见【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to. (NMET 2000)A. support B. care C. spare D. share考查目标此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力。答案与解析D四个选项的含义分别为：support支持；care在意，关心；spare挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享

24、一一把玩具(拿出来)和Harry 一起玩，share在此意为 管用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息play with yourtoys as well。故D为最佳答案。solve的用法构词：solution n. 1. C(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法2. U解答，解决 3. U溶解搭配：the solution to 解决的办法考例 3 In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution the problem. (2001 北京春招)A. with B. into C. for D. to考查目标solve名词solution的相关搭配。答

25、案与解析D 对于的解决办法”，介词用to。4total n. / adj.全部(的) in total 力口起来 In total, there must have been 20000 people there.a total of 总共 His expenses (支出)reached a total of $100.the total of. 的总数- The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.when conj.when并列连词，=and then,表示 就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做 突然I was wanderi

26、ng through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop.had done.when.刚做了 突然I had just sat down when the light went out.be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me andshouted at me.while conj.while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。 Come on, get thes

27、e things away while I make the tea.(2)并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough.(3)放在句首，表示 尽管；虽然”,相当于 although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.牛刀小试1用所给单词的适当形式填空：(compare, interest, fun, solve, argue, consider, share)All the novels are considered the

28、young readers in the 1980s.Bob thought it to solve maths problems while others hated it.The headmaster ignored the between Mrs. Wang and his nephew.We cant decide. The plan needs to be.with Class Two, ours has more boy students.I find a better way this problem.Nearly half of the companies the same o

29、pinion with the government.【词语比较】especially, speciallyespecially adv.特殊地；尤其是(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English.(尤其是英语)especially 后可接介词短语或从句。 I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring.(尤其是在春天)Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.spe

30、cially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.boring, bored, boreboring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.bored adj.感到厌烦的 Im bored with the book.bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.有些表示情感的及物动词， 有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, m

31、ove, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry这类词的现在分词形式， 为 冷人”; 过去分词形式，为感到”。except for, except, but, besides表示 除了 ”的词或短语有： except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。except和but都表示 除了之外。没有“，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在 no, all, nobody,nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers addres

32、s except / but him.(排除 him)besides 除之外，还,有附加性。 What other foreign languages do you know besides English?(English 与 other languages 者B属于 know 的范围)5.except for只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。Yourarticle is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.know, know of, know aboutknow 用作动词，意思是直接地)获知

33、，懂得，认识，熟悉 。I dont know whether he is here or not./ I know him to be honest.know of和know about的意思都是“间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。for example; such asfor example例如 用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、 句中或句末。可用 for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at thi

34、s word, for example.such as例如用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。 Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.注意如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。短语归纳1.含all的短语3) after all毕竟，终究7) all the time 始终，一直1) first of all 首先(强调顺序)2) in all (=in total=altogeth

35、er) 总共4) at all到底，根本5) above all最重要的是 (强调重要性)6) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the least)根本不，一点也不8) all of a sudden (=suddenly)突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，马上all day and all night 日日夜夜all over 遍及all alone独个儿，独立地all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来17) for all 尽管我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。16) all together 一道，同

36、时，总共 例句I woke up and didnt hear him at all.He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。You shouldnt scold her. After all, she is only five years old.你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。You must have known it a

37、ll the time. 你定直知道这事。【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her., she is a great musician.(2004甘肃、青海)A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual考查目标主要考查四个短语的用法。答案与解析A after all意为 毕竟.终究；as a result意为 结果；in other words意为 换句话说；as usual意为像往常一样本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还

38、是佩服她。因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。【考例】Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood. (2004 福建)A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all考查目标主要考查all构成的四个短语。答案与解析B in all意为总共；above all意为最重要的是；after all意为毕竟；at all意为到底”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。2. at all(1)用在肯定句中,(2)用在否定句中,

39、(3)用在疑问句中,(4)用在条件句中,竟然Im surprised that you came at all.J点也不 There was nothing to worry about at all.到底究竟Have you been there at all?真的，确实If you do it at all, do it well.3.含“ be +形容词介词”的短语1) be good at 擅长于be interested in 对感兴趣4) be famous for 因而出名6) be lost in 沉湎于8) be sure about / of 确信10) be full o

40、f 充满12) be made of / from 由组成14) be popular with 受欢迎16) be fond of喜欢，喜爱18) be late for 迟到I was amazed at the sight so that I didnt know what to do.看至 U 这一Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高be pleased / satisfied / content with 对满意5) be kind / good to 对好7) be active i

41、n在某方面积极9) be afraid of 害怕be filled with 充满be generous to 对慷慨be confident of 确信be angry with / at 对发脾气be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对感到惊讶 20) be busy doing 忙着做be excited about 对感到兴奋22) be worried about 担心be used for / as 用于24) be curious about 对好奇例句Lin Lin is confident of his abilit

42、y to get work for himself.林林确信自己有能力做这活。He wasgenerous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little.他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。 She is very active in helping the poor.在帮助穷人方面，她彳艮热心、。Pop music is popular with theyoung generation. 流行歌曲受年轻代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didnt realize that I came in. 他陷入 思考之中

43、，没有意识到我进来了。幕我非常惊讶，不知道该做什么。三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。【考例H (2005重庆)-You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so.-So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for考查目标同定搭配中介词的选择。答案与解析A be slow in意为 在方面反应迟钝，be patient with意为 对有耐心”end up with.以结束end up with + n.以结束The party ended up w

44、ith the singing of Auld Lang Syne.end up as最后成为He will end up as a president some day.end up + 地点状语最后 (有结局)If you drive your car like that, youll end (up) in hospital. make +名词短语 make a noise 吵闹make the bed整理床铺make faces做鬼脸，做苦脸 make room for给腾出地方 make phone calls 打电话 make friends with 交朋友m make mone

45、y 赚钱m make use of 禾U用m make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误例句The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons.【考例】 The idea puzzled me

46、so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to. (2003 北京春招)A. make it out B. make it offC. make it up D. make it over考查目标主要考查make短语。答案与解析A make out意为 领悟、弄明白、发现真相 make off意为 连忙跑掉；make up意为 弥补、打扮、组成；make over意为转让、改造因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。7.【考例】-When shall we start?- Lets it at 8:30. Is that all right?

47、 （2002 北京）A. set B. meet C. make D. take解析C make it规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是 对时间”、调时间make fire 点火有以下fire (n.)短语：be on fire着火了(表示状态)/ catch fire燃着；着火(表示动作)/ play with fire 玩火；干 冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth.放火烧 / make (a) fire 点火；生火 / start (cause) a fire 引起火灾注意fire作 火灾上堆火”解时，为

48、可数名词。a great / good many 许多a great / good many + 名词复数,中间无 of。 A great many people have seen the film.a great / good many + of + the / these / those / ones + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.make yourself at home 另1J拘束make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语 )-Good evening, Jim. - Good

49、evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)You cant possibly do it all by yourself.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Please enjoy yourself while youre spending your holiday in Hawaii.for oneself 亲自； 为自己 The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not l

50、ive for oneself alone.of oneself 自动地 The door closed of itself suddenly.be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.help oneself to + n. / pron. 随便 Please help yourself to the fish .in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in e to oneself 苏醒 The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.between ourselve

51、s 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.the majority of.大多数的a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.by a majority of + 数字，以超过 票的多数 She won the elec

52、tion by a majority of 900 votes.treat as 把 看做 The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.【比较】表示 认为”的短语还有：regard as consider （as） think of as look on / upon as take for 注意在consider-as短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。牛刀小试2If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B.

53、 anxious C. upset D. curiousHer son,whom she was so, went abroad 10 years ago.A. of; lovedB. for; caredC. to; devotedD. on; affectedIn order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must learn how to study in the school now.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. at all- I am sorry

54、 I didnt do a good job - Never mind., you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After allSince we cant find a bigger apartment, well have to what we have.A. hope for the best B. make room forC. make the best of D. lay our hope on8【句型归纳】I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我

55、不喜欢唱歌， 也不喜欢电月百。 / Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如：I dont know, nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。so的常见句型有：so + be /助动词/情态动词+主语（意为 主语也 ”）neither / nor + be /助动词/情态动词 +主语（意为 主语也不 ）so it is / was with sb / sth 和 so it is / was the same with sb / sth （意为 主语也）用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有

56、不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况）so +主语+ be /助动词/情态动词（意为 主讲确实如此”，）表示进一步肯定。（5）主语+ did + so （意为 主语按照吩咐做了 J【考例】Mary never does any reading in the evening,. （2005 全国 III）A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John考查目标nor表示 也不”引导的倒装结构。答案与解析D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为约翰也没读书”。nor, so,

57、neither可引起倒装句。Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.该句中sothat和suchthat都能连接结果状讲从句，但要注意词序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.常见句型：such + a / an +形容词 +单数可数名词 + that clause(2) such +形容词 +复

58、数可数名词 + that clausesuch +形容词 +不可数名词 + that clause(4) so +形容词 + a / an +单数可数名词+ that clauseso +形容词/副词 + that clauseso + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause注意： 当little不表示数量 少”而表示 小”的意思时，仍然 要用such。 当so + adj./ adv.或such + n.位 于句首时，主句需要倒装。【考例】So difficult it to liv

59、e in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001 上海)A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel考查目标so + adj.位于句首时，主句倒装。答案与解析D A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对。One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when_suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飞越 太平洋时.他的飞机突然坠毁了。该句中的wheiW

60、示 芷在这时“，相当于and just或and at that time.这时不能用 while / as替换。常见句型： be about to do sth when. (2) be doing sth when. (3) be on the point of doing sth when.【考例】 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started. (2004 北京春招)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before考查目标when作连词，表示 芷在这时“。答案与解析A 意为 我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。