宁波市中考英语试卷及参考答案

1、宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号:考生须知:全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplinspare

2、ntsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（经济的situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervo

3、icegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadt

4、odosomethingquicklyto8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney._11Charliesawthis,heim

5、mediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,ther

6、ewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharliesfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brok

7、eD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnB.luckpfulD.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excitedA.troubleB.angerC.silenc

8、eD.laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSLrilySingasongofpeople20PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;RidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.Walkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;

9、Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedo

10、ors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever16.Thepoemisabouta.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small17.InLine21,theword“singlymeans_.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietlyAccordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankisborrowB.throwC.knowD.allow(B)Manypeoplemightthin

11、kthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.(1)Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.(2)I

12、nstead,itsgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.(3)Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.(4)Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofm

13、oney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetas

14、weettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetree,atthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings-canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayl

15、eadtohappinessforashorttimeWherecanwebestput“Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.inParagraph2?(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewritersopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.Whatdoesthewrit

16、ertrytotellus?Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenth

17、etwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishmanspigdecidedtoeat

18、someofanAmericanfarmerspotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagrou

19、pofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Th

20、eysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomethin

21、g.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheislan

22、d.BritishmendestroyedanAmericansfarmland.ABritishmanspigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmers.Theunderlinedword“theyinParagraph4refersto_A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermansAccordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswasA.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawarWhich

23、ofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinfor

24、mationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeoplesnamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanype

25、opletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirprodu

26、cts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopred

27、ictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseide

28、asarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.Thisreadingisabout11A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedwhatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikewhereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsan

29、dcompaniesOnecompanyusesweatherinformationto_A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainunderstandwhenpeoplewillneedicecreamThemainideaofParagraph3isA.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonswecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysbigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonswecanu

30、sebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsickTheoveralltone（总基调）ofthisreadingis_A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseth

31、isexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstr

32、aightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeisA.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simpl

33、ebutexpensive试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto（分享）theirsecrets.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔软的）thanthatone.38.IplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayinA（八月）.Atthemeetingtheboss（赞扬Johnfortheprogresshemade.Moreandmorepeoplehavereal

34、izedtheimportanceofspreadingour（传统的）culture.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour（护照）,youngmen?Youllforgetthedancingskillseasily（除非）youpracticethemoften.We（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.45.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe（回收利用）.用方

35、框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。HowseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea46inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teap

36、lantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe49areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbus

37、iness!五、语法填空。（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The51（cheap）thingwasabasketofredfruit.“Howmuchperkilo?theoldman52（ask）.“Tworupees（卢比）,theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawholekilogram-andstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan54（burn）,hiseyesbegantowa