仁爱版中考英语复习反意疑问句课件

1、反意疑问句含义：它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。eg:You are a student,arent you?They work hard, dont they?结构：肯定，+否定？（前肯后否）You are a student,arent you?否定，+肯定？（前否后肯）He doesnt like his job,does he?两部分的人称时态应保持一致。用法：主语：疑问句的主语为代词，与陈述句的主语一致。Harry is a student, isnt he?There

2、 be 做主语时，疑问句的主语为thereThere is an apple on the desk, isnt there?指示代词做主语时，疑问句的主语为it，they.These are new clothes, arent they?主语为表示人的复合不定代词时，疑问句的主语为he, they.Everybody is here, isnt he?主语为表示物的复合不定代词时，疑问句的主语为it.Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it?祈使句的三种情况：当陈述部分是祈使句时，1)一般情况下用will you 。Give me a hand

3、, will you?Leave all the things as they are, will you?以Lets开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?Lets try again, shall we?Let me help you, will you?3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或can you 。e.g. Dont make much noise

4、, will/can you?陈述句中有have的三种情况：用在完成时中，疑问句应用have。She has gone to Beijing, hasnt she?表“有”时，疑问句可用have或者doShe doesnt have long hair, does she?表“吃，喝，玩”，疑问句用doShe had a good time last week, didnt she?have to 时，疑问句用doKate has to help her mother at home, doesnt she?陈述句中有must的三种情况：表“必须，禁止”，疑问句用mustYou mustnt

5、stop your car here, must you?must表示有必要时，附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today, neednt they?must be表推测,用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English, isnt he? 否定转移：含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句，(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。I expect

6、 our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)。例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如:I dont believe that he

7、 can translate this book, can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they?回答：根据事实从后往前翻译。如:(1)They work hard,dont they?他们努力工作，不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they dont.不，他们工作不努力(2)They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗?Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 是的， 他们工作不努力练习：You had better stay at home, ( ) you?Dont play with guns, ( ) you?We dont think she is wrong, ( ) she?You dont like the man, do you?是的，我不喜欢。( )Few of them got hurt i