八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn the usage of have, should.To learn the difference between ache, sore and hurt.ObjectivesWhats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?RevisionWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does

2、 he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar F

3、ocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurts himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: What should she do?B: She should take her

4、temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.should的用法should 为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为“应该；应当；可以” ； should 的否定形式是should not / shouldnt ，意为“不应当；不该”。should 常见用法用于纠正别人，意为“ 应该；应当”。如：You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议，意为“ 该；可以”。如：You should stop worrying about

5、 your children. 你不该再为孩子们操心了。用于表示预期，意为“ 应该会；可能”。如We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with you? 这个句子还有一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Language points 2. 病情一般都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a t

6、oothache. I have a headache.3. hurt 意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如： My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts. ache 、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，表示部位疼痛。tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）head+ ache = headache （头痛）back+ ache = backache（背痛）stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛）ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）heart + ache = heartache（

7、心脏病）ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫作复合名词，发音为/ek/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom，snowman，watermelon， eggplant，newspaper等等都是复合名词。(2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat(3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词h

8、e, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如: Xiao li looks like her mother. 小丽看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有

9、用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone，somebody，nobody，everything，something等及指示代词this，that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名

10、词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister an

11、d I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldntFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-

12、ray / put some medicine on the cut).My advice: _.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.She should put some medicine on the cut4b Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise).

13、My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exerciseBob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and restA: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go ho

14、me and get some rest.One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.4c Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest.请根据提示做题。1. My brothers leg _.（受伤）2. Kevins ears _. （受伤）3. I_ my arms. （受伤）4. The boys finger is _. （受伤）5. Lilys shoulders _.

15、（受伤）hurtshurthurthurthurtExercises6.The old woman feels _ (疲劳) after a long walk.7. His son has a _ (头疼).8. I have a _(嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.9. I brush my _ (牙)twice a day.10. The little boy eats too much, he has a _ (肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache11. I have a earache. (就划线部分提问

16、） _ _12. My teeth are sore. （写出这个句子的同义句） _ _Whats the matter/trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ _ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open.将下列单

17、词组成正确的句子。1. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 2. shouldnt, tired, she, when, study, she, is 3. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainlyYou should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight. Take care while walking along the wet hillpath(小径). You may fall an