中考模拟五滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学杨老师编辑整理试题及答案

1、中考模拟五 滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学 杨老师编辑整理学校： 填空题 *_班级： 单选题 *12345678姓名： 填空题 *_VI. 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mike is very _. He loves to tell jokes. 单选题 *A. politeB. honestC. friendlyD. humorous 【正确答案】答案解析：句意：迈克很幽默。 他喜欢讲笑话。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“He loves to tell jokes.”可知，他喜欢讲笑话，所以很幽默，故选

2、D2. The last bus left ten minutes ago. I have no _ except to take a taxi. 单选题 *A. ideaB. choice 【正确答案】C. reasonD. decision答案解析：】句意：末班车十分钟前开走了。除了坐出租车，我别无选择。考查名词辨析。idea主意；choice选择；reason理由；decision决定。根据“except to take a taxi”可知，是别无选择。故选B3. _ my sister _ I have finished our project. Could you help us w

3、ith it? 单选题 *A. Neither.nor. 【正确答案】B. Both.and.C. Either.or.D. Not only. but also.答案解析：句意：我姐姐和我都没有完成我们的项目。你能帮我们吗？考查并列连词辨析。Neither.nor.既不也不；Both.and.两者都；Either.or.或者或者；Not only. but also.不仅而且。根据“Could you help us with it?”可知，帮助我们，所以此处表示两者都不，故选A4. We have a lot of things to do. Lets think about how to

4、 _ our time. 单选题 *A. listB. divide 【正确答案】C. createD. require答案解析：句意：我们有很多事情要做。让我们想想如何分配我们的时间。考查动词词义辨析。list列清单；divide分配，分割；create创造；require要求。根据“We have a lot of things to do.”我们有很多事情要做，所以要考虑如何分配时间。故选B5. Look at my new shirt. My mom _ it for me as a birthday gift. 单选题 *A. buyB. will buyC. bought 【正确答

5、案】D. was buying答案解析：句意：看我的新衬衫。我妈妈买给我的生日礼物。考查动词时态。buy是动词，意为“买”。根据“Look at my new shirt.”可知买衬衫的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C6. I _ all the windows of the room. Can you still hear the noise outside? 单选题 *A. am shuttingB. will shutC. was shuttingD. have shut 【正确答案】答案解析：句意：我把房间的所有窗户都关上了。你还能听到外面的噪音吗？考查动词时态。shut是动词，

6、意为“关闭”。根据语境，以及“Can you still hear the noise outside?”可知，我已经关上了窗户，强调对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D7. Sorry, I wasnt at home when you came to see me. I _ soccer with my classmates. 单选题 *A. playB. was playing 【正确答案】C. will playD. have played答案解析：句意：对不起，你来看我的时候我不在家。我和我的同学在踢足球。考查动词时态。play是动词，意为“玩，踢”。根据“ I wasnt a

7、t home when you came to see me.”可知，你过去来我家的时候，我正在和同学踢足球。所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B8. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Pig _ to be lucky. 单选题 *A. sayB. saidC. are said 【正确答案】D. were said答案解析：句意：在中国文化中，猪年出生的孩子据说很幸运。考查被动语态。主语“children born in the Year of the Pig”和谓语动词“say”是被动关

8、系，且此句描述的是中国的文化，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为：is/am/are+动词的过去分词，children为复数，应用are，say的过去分词为said。故选C9. The girl is a little shy. She is afraid of talking _. 单选题 *A. in public 【正确答案】B. in needC. in silenceD. in person答案解析：句意：这个女孩有点害羞。她害怕在公共场合说话。考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in need有需要；in silence沉默中；in person亲自。根据“The girl

9、 is a little shy.”可知，她害羞，所以害怕在公共场合说话。故选A10. My brother came back from outside on a bike. But nobody knows _. 单选题 *A where he isB. who went thereC. how he went thereD. where he has been 【正确答案】答案解析：句意：我哥哥骑着自行车从外面回来。但没人知道他去了哪里。考查宾语从句。根据“My brother came back from outside on a bike.”可知已经知道了人物、方式及现在在哪里，排除

10、ABC；此处应是不知道去过哪里。故选D完型填空11. 单选题 *A. womenB. girls 【正确答案】C. menD. boys答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Shameem得到了叔叔的帮助，有了上学的机会，她努力完成了学业，发现自己的经历成为了更多女孩受教育的榜样。【11题详解】句意：在她的村子里，让女孩待在家里是一种传统。women女人；girls女孩；men男人；boys男孩。根据后文“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，巴基斯坦的这个小村庄不让女孩去上学，故选B12. 单选题 *A. EasilyB. Q

11、uicklyC. Luckily 【正确答案】D. Politely答案解析：句意：幸运的是，Shameem当大学老师的叔叔想给她一个看看世界的机会。Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，这对她来说是幸运的，故选C13. 单选题 *A. play sportB. eat lunchC. make moneyD. attend sc

12、hool 【正确答案】答案解析：句意：他给了Shameem上学的机会。play sport做运动；eat lunch吃午餐；make money赚钱；attend school上学。根据“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，故选D14. 单选题 *A. complete 【正确答案】B. examineC. cancelD. value答案解析：句意：然而，Shameem努力完成她的学业。complete完成；examine检查；cancel取消；value珍视。根据“To get t

13、he chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议).”可知，为了获得上大学的机会，她进行了三天的绝食抗议，所以是努力完成学业，故选A。15. 单选题 *A. itB. she 【正确答案】C. heD. they答案解析：句意：在那之前，她认为自己的生活很艰难。it它；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Until then, she thoughthad a difficult life.”和后文介绍可知，Shameem开始以为自己的生活是很难的，故选B16. 单选题 *A. OrB. IfC. But 【

14、正确答案】D. Because答案解析：句意：但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区 妇女所经历的。Or或者；If如果；But但是；Because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。17. 单选题 *A. feed 【正确答案】B. greetC. influenceD. praise答案解析：句意：一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。feed喂养；greet问候；influence影响；praise赞扬。根据“They would walk three hours every day to get water.”可知，他们每天要走三个小时的路去取水，所以温饱都是问题，故选A1

15、8. 单选题 *A. dreamB. power 【正确答案】C. weightD. knowledge答案解析：句意：她发现了自己的力量。dream梦想；power能力；weight重量；knowledge知识。根据“By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people”可知，她鼓励了其他人，这是她的力量，故选B19. 单选题 *A. safetyB. energyC. education 【正确答案】D. chance答案解析：句意：通过树立榜样，她的经历可以鼓励更多的人理解教育的重要性，并送他们的女儿上学。sa

16、fety安全；energy能量；education教育；chance机会。根据“send their daughters to school”可知，送女儿去上学，所以是理解了教育的重要性，故选C20. 单选题 *A. inB. onC. byD. with 【正确答案】答案解析：句意：我看到所有这些小Shameem的眼睛里都带着梦想盯着我，和我童年时梦想的自由一样。in在中；on在上；by通过；with带有。根据“I saw all these little Shameems staring at medreams in eyes”可知，此处指带着梦想的眼睛，用with表伴随，故选D。阅读理解

17、21. Why does David Mathews write this email? 单选题 *A. To book a room. 【正确答案】B. To buy breakfast.C. To find a hair dryer.D. To get some information about a meeting.答案解析：【分析】本文是David Mathews写给Ascot Hotel旅馆的邮件，主要是预定房间和要求等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I would like to book a single room for two nights with breakfast

18、 on the 22 and 23 of April.”可知，David Mathews写邮件是为了预订房间，故选A22. What does David Mathews want to know? 单选题 *A. Where he has to eatB. When he has to arriveC. How much he has to pay 【正确答案】D. How long he has to stay答案解析：【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please can you make sure that it is80 per night with breakfast include

19、d?”可知，David Mathews想知道他得付多少钱，故选C。23. Amy _ when her mother called her. 单选题 *A. was milkingB. was tying a cowC. was reading a book 【正确答案】D. was learning to drive答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was Amys turn to milk. Amy had to shut her first-aid book.”可知妈妈叫艾米时，她正在读一本书。故选C

20、24. What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions? a. She found a proper stick. b. She helped lift Roy into the truck. c She asked the boys for some shirts. d. She wrapped the shirts around the broken leg. e. She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck. 单选题 *A. c-e-a-b-dB. e-c-a-d-b 【正确答案】C.

21、a-c-e-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d答案解析：细节理解题。根据第六、七段内容可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车问男孩们要衬衫找一根结实的棍子用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来把罗伊抬上卡车。B选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选B。25. Which is right about Amy? 单选题 *A. She is easy to get angry.B. She is always afraid of adult.C. She sometimes makes troubles.D. She keeps calm when problems come up.

22、【正确答案】答案解析：推理判断题。上文讲发现罗伊受伤后，艾米及时施救，结合“You kept your head in an emergency.”可知艾米遇到问题时能保持冷静。故选D26. What does the passage mainly tell us? 单选题 *A. It is dangerous to ride a horse.B. It is meaningful to be a doctor in a village.C. It is helpful to learn some skills from parents.D. It is important to use k

23、nowledge to solve problems. 【正确答案】答案解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。故选D27. A car seller _. 单选题 *A. can work in SingaporeB. must speak English wellC. can join in an international teamD. must have a driving licence 【正确答案】答案解析：【分析】文中是四则招聘广告，分别招汽车销售员、市场经理、法语老师、护士。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Would you like

24、 to make 200 a day selling cars? . (Driving licence required.)”可知汽车销售员必须有驾驶证。故选D28. Groovy is _. 单选题 *A. a private hospitalB. a clothes company 【正确答案】C. a language schoolD. a car sales company答案解析：细节理解题。根据“Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.”可知Groovy是一家服装公司。

25、故选B。29. The nurses salary is _. 单选题 *A. 15 per hourB. 200 a dayC. 2,500 per year 【正确答案】D. 50,000 a year答案解析：细节理解题。根据“Nurse needed in private hospital. Must be registered to work in the UK. 2500 per year.”可知护士的薪酬是每年2500英镑。故选C30. You must _ if you want to be a French teacher. 单选题 *A. have teaching exp

26、erience 【正确答案】B. teach a class with 12 childrenC. make friends with IndiansD. be registered to work in the UK答案解析：细节理解题。根据“French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Applicants must have teaching experience.”可知要应聘法语老师，必须有教学经验。故选A。31. Why do businesses collect your personal

27、 information? 单选题 *A. To make advertisements.B. To put it on social media.C. To enter your secret software.D. To guess other things about you. 【正确答案】答案解析：【分析】本文是说明文，讲述了很多网站在我们的电脑上放一些秘密软件收集大量我们的个人信息，并将其发送到互联网公司，详细介绍了个人信息泄露对个人的影响。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With this information, they can guess other things ab

28、out you”，结合下文的举例，可知是为了猜关于你的其他事情，故选D32. What does a data broker do? 单选题 *A. Manage Internet businesses.B. Advertise products on the net.C. Collect and sell personal information. 【正确答案】D. Make videos for people online.答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a

29、 data broker”，可知是收集和出售个人信息，故选C。33. What does the underlined word “tracked” mean? 单选题 *A. Followed 【正确答案】B. AvoidedC. RequiredD. Punished答案解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things o

30、nline and post messages in your name”，可知tracked意思是 “追踪”，Followed符合题意，故选A。34. What does the last paragraph tell us? 单选题 *A. You should change your online habits.B. Online advertisements are unbelievable.C Online shopping is common in the world.D. Your personal information can travel online. 【正确答案】答案解

31、析：主旨大意题。根据“All of your online habits can be recordedThe Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too”，可知本段是说个人信息可以在网上传播，故选D。35. What is the best title for the passage? 单选题 *A. Have you learnt to surf the internet?B. So

32、meones always watching you online. 【正确答案】C. Many people will pay for their information.D. How many Internet businesses do you know?答案解析：最佳标题题。根据“The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media

33、 sites. There are many ways your information can be used”，结合短文内容，可知总有人能在网上看到我们的个人信息；Online advertisements are unbelievable符合文意，故选B。IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. Try changing where you _ to change a habit. 填空题 *空1答案：spend your time答案解析：

34、【分析】本文作者就如何克服“不能离开屏幕；不能开始这样一个巨大的目标，没有时间”等这些坏习惯并努力达到自己的目标提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据文中I cant get away from screens“To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time”可知，要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方；故填spend your time37. Why is it often helpful to start with a super-simple step? _ 填空题 *空1答案：Because its easy， quick

35、， and gets you in action.答案解析：根据文中I cant start such a huge goal“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? Its easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有所帮助，因为这很容易、很快让你行动起来；故填Because its easy, quick, and gets you in action. /Its easy, quick, and gets you in action.38. How long

36、 does the writer ask you to spare to work on a goal every day? _ 填空题 *空1答案：10 minutes答案解析：根据文中I have no time“Can you spare 10 minutes to work on a goal every day”可知，作者建议每天抽出10分钟来完成一个目标；故填10 minutes。39. _ 填空题 *空1答案：Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals

37、答案解析：根据“I cant get away from screensI cant start such a huge goal I have no time”可知，本文作者就如何克服自己的坏习惯并努力达到自己的目标提出的建议；故填Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals40. _ 填空题 *空1答案：练习唱歌是不是比玩游戏更重要答案解析：本句是Its +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事是”的一般疑问句句式；more important“更重要”；pra

38、ctice singing“练习唱歌”；play games“玩游戏”；than“比”；故填：练习唱歌是不是比玩游戏更重要?/练习唱歌是比玩游戏更重要吧?Im a Middle School student. There is 41_ unforgettable day for me during COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情).On that day, I took three online 42_(lesson) as usual in the morning. After that, I 43_(order) some vegetables for my neighbor

39、s. Helping others really made 44_(I) feel proud of myself!After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook 45_ my parents. I had no such experience before, 46_ I chose to make something easytomato and egg soup. It tasted not so good as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try and looked forward to the 47_(two). After supper, I called my grandma and 48_(tell) her to relax and wash hands often. During such a s