广东省广州市中考英语总复习 第15-16节 祈使句感叹句讲义

1、第十五节 祈使句句子的种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。（4种）祈使句：表达请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱或建议等。(1) 一般没有主语（省略了主语you）(2) 句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时常用降调(3) 在表达请求或劝告时，可在句前或句末加上please，以使语气更加缓和客气(4) 一般没有时态变化，也不能与情态动词连用。祈使句句式：(1) (Dont / Never+) 行为动词原形其他成分 Play football with us, please. Dont / Never do that again.(2) (Dont / Never+) be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) Be

2、 quiet! Dont / Never be late for school again.(3) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Dont / Never + let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 =Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分 Let him go back home now. Dont / Never let me stay with him. =Let me not stay with him.(4) Lets (not) +动词原形+其他成分 Lets do it right now. Lets not make friends with him.(5) No+名词 / 动

3、名词 No photos. No smoking.考点精练( ) 1. _ your hands before meal, Jack. A.Go and wash B.To go and wash C.Going and washing D.Going to wash( ) 2. _ with your mouth full of food, please. A.Do not speak B.Do not speaking C.Do not to speak D.Does not to speak( ) 3. _ when the traffic light turns green. A.To

4、 cross the road B.Cross the road C.Crossing the road D.Crosses the roadAAB( ) 4. _ your homework on time tomorrow. A.Handing in B.To hand in C.Hand in D.Hands in( ) 5. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A.To tell B.Telling C.Told D.Tell( ) 6. _ the sports games together this afternoon. A.Lets watch B.

5、Lets to watch C.Leting us watch D.To let us watchCDA( ) 7. _ to my house to have dinner with us tomorrow. A.Come B.To come C.Coming D.Came( ) 8. _ the tap after using it. A.Dont forget to turn off B.Dont forget turning off C.Do not to forget to turn off D.No forget to turn offAA( ) 9.The music is to

6、o noisy. Please _ . A.to turn it down B.turn it down C.turning it down D.turned it down( ) 10. _ go out too late alone at night. A.Not B.Wont C.Doesnt D.DontDB第十六节 感叹句感叹句的句型：1.What+a / an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!2.such+a / an+adj.+名词单数3.What+adj.+名词复数 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.such+adj.+名词复数 / 不可数名词5.How+ad

7、j./ adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!6.so+adj./ adv.注意：如果出现many / much / few / little这四个表示数量多少的名词，只能用so，不能用such。考点精练( ) 1. _ suggestion the teacher gave me just now! A.What an useful B.How useful C.What a useful D.What useful( ) 2. _ the machine is moving towards him! A.What fast B.How a fast C.What a fast D.How fas

8、t( ) 3. _ wonderful music the girl is playing! A.What B.How a C.What a D.HowCDA( ) 4. _ the students are doing their homework now! A.What carefully B.How carefully C.What careful D.How careful( ) 5. _ happy time we had in her party yesterday! A.What B.How a C.What a D.How( ) 6. _ news the teacher to

9、ld us a moment ago! A.What an exciting B.How an exciting C.How exciting D.What excitingBCD( ) 7. _ white teeth she has! A.What B.How a C.What a D.How( ) 8. _ the farmers are working in the field! A.What hard B.How hard C.What hardly D.How hardlyAB( ) 9. _ information he gave me last night! A.What good B.