高考讲座之短文改错

1、高考讲座之短文改错 -北京四中 方芳命题特点1、文章难度不大，故事为主；2、强调整体把握，连贯思维；3、没有单词拼写、标点符号或词序错误， 只涉及语法、习惯表达和语义逻辑层面。考察要点1、在词法上,主要考查1、冠词 2、名词 3、代词 4、介词 5、连词6、形容词7、 副词 8、时态/语态9、情态动词 10、非谓语动词 举例说明：名词1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 去掉2. My family is watching TV. are 冠词3. The boss wants to hire an useful person. a4. He

2、played a piano at the party yesterday. the代词5. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. their6. Whom do you think has left the lights on? Who数词7. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school. hundred8. Two third of the students in our school are from America. thirds形容词和副

3、词9. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. nervous10. He said nearly nothing at the meeting. almost介词11. Please wait me at the school gate. for12. The car is moving with a speed of 120 kilometers an hour. at时态13. I will tell her about that when she came tomorrow. comes14. I hav

4、e bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now. kept语态15. The two thieves have been disappeared. 去掉16. The book written by him is sold well. 去掉 非谓语动词The girl dressed herself in red is my sister. dressing18. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. to从句19. My suggestion is we tr

5、y for a second time. that20. This is the place where we visited last year. Which/that/不填2、在语篇上,主要考察上下文 1) 时态是否一致； 2) 代词是否一致； 3) 逻辑是否一致； 4) 词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。2011年高考 全国卷二此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则改正。Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are n

6、ow 76. _back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77. _your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. _we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C, 79. _where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80. _of the museums there that he begged my parents t

7、o staying 81. _another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. _work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. _was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84. _our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. _Yours,Mike2011年高考 陕西卷文中共

8、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get . Un

9、fortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he

10、 signed his name on my shirt!_2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _2011年高考 重庆卷短文改错以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first t

11、ime that Ive been away my family for such a 76._ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77._ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78._ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79._ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her Englis

12、h 80. _ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81._ usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. _ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. _ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. _ will introduce me to s

13、ome of her friends, one of who has been 85. _ to China several times. I just cant wait.解题步骤1、通读全文，弄清原文大意；2、从词法、句法及篇章上斟酌，进行改词、删减或添加；3、再次通读全文，进行校对， （一般各种改错的方式都应该用到）。短文改错题 基础是第一 仔细读全文 弄清事与理做完回头看别多改 答案：全国卷：76. aftersince 77. themus 78. for with 79. 80. much去掉 81. stayingstay 82. daydays 83. flyflew 84. makea 85. bettermore陕西卷：make-making actor-actors but-andso get-it