Unit 4 重点单词及作文 讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

1、Unit4AdversityAndCourage一、核心单词1.turnsb.down拒绝（某人）turndown调低turnup出现；露面；调高turnon/off打开/关闭turnin上交turnout证明是；结果是turnover翻转；移交turnto求助于；转向turnaround转身2.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备.的知识（技能、学历等）bequalifiedforsth.符合.的资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事；能胜任.qualifyv.取得资格qualifysb.for使某人能胜任.qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事quali

2、ficationn.资格；资格证书eg.ImconfidentthatIamqualifiedfortheposition.Previousexperiencesqualifiedmefortheposition.3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的beenthusiasticabout对.热情enthusiasticallyadj.热心地；满腔热情地enthusiastn.热衷者，爱好者enthusiasmn.热情withenthusiasm热情地4.aboardadv.&prep.上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)goaboard上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车boardn.板；甲板；木板

3、；告示牌;伙食v.登上；登机；寄宿boardgames纸牌游戏boardschool寄宿学校boardcard登机牌形近词：abroadadv.在国外；到国外goabroad出国athomeandabroad国内外broadadj.宽广的；广泛的broadenv.变宽；变阔；增长（经验、知识）5.assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignhomework布置作业assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.分配.给某人assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignmentn.任务；作业6.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandondoingsth.放弃做某

4、事abandononeselfto沉湎于(某种感情)；陷入.abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的anabandonedhouse废弃的房子7.belongingsn.财产；动产personalbelongings私人物品belongingn.归属senseofbelonging归属感常用复数形式的名词：earnings薪水savings积蓄findings研究结果surroundings环境goods货物woods树林congratulations祝贺thanks感谢ruins废墟instructions指示；说明tears眼泪8.resolvevi&vt决心；决定；解决（问题等）n.决

5、心；坚定的信念resolvetodosth.决心做resolveaconflict解决冲突resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定resolvedadj.有决心的makearesolutiontodosth.决心做某事表示“解决”的同义词:solve;settle;tackle;address;handle;workout;figureout;dealwith9.furnituren.家具（不可数名词）apieceof/asetoffurniture一件/一套家具furnishvt.为.配备家具；提供furnishedadj.配备家具的befurnishedwith.配备着.afullyfur

6、nishedroom配备齐全的房间10.guidancen.指导；引导；导航underonesguidance=undertheguidanceof在.的指导下guidevt.指导n.旅游指南；导游aguidetoItaly意大利旅游指南atourguide导游guidesb.around/to/through+sp.给某人领路eg.Ifyoucome,Imgladtoguideyouaroundourcity.11.giveoff放出（热、光、气味等）giveout分发；耗尽；用光giveaway颁发；捐赠；泄露givein(to)屈服giveback归还mitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献m

7、akeacommitmentto.对.做出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事commit(committed/committing)vt.承诺；犯罪vi.忠于.;全身心投入.commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺（做）.献身于.committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺（做）.献身于.二、佳作背诵佳作一假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次主题为“逆境和勇气”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍教师史密斯太太写封信，邀请她担任演讲比赛的评委。主要内容包括：写信目的；演讲比赛举办的时间、地点和主题；注意问题

8、DearMrs.Smith，ImLiHua,presidentofthestudentunion,alsooneofyourstudents.AnEnglishspeechcontest,themed“AdversityandPerseverance”,willtakeplaceinourschool.Isincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudge.Asscheduled,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom2to5pmonJune15th.Tenqualifiedcandidateswilltakepart.Duringthes

9、peech,youareexpectedtoprovideathoroughanddetailedassessmentoftheirspeech.Besides,specificguidanceisalsowhatwereallyneed.Bytheway,wereallyhopeasmallchatwithyouafterthespeech.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldbepresent.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua佳作二假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter非常喜爱看小说，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一本你最喜欢的小说。主要内容包括:小说名称；小说内容；对你的影响DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing?Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfavoritenovel.Sea,ThenovelisTheOldManAndThetellingaboutanoldfishermanwhoneverabandonshishopeandfightswithgreatenduranceandperseverance.Althoughfinallyhefails,hisoptimisticattitudeandspiritofnevergivingup