2020年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit9无答案

1、人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?一、单元重点短语1.hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） 10.all year round 一年到头，终年2.have a great time 玩的开心11.close to 靠近3.put up 搭建；支起 12.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事 13.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法5.a couple of 少数；几个 14.Its unbelievable that.

2、很难相信.6. on the other hand 另一方面15encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事7. make progress in (doing) ( 在方面) 取得进步 ） doing sth做某事很费劲 16.haveproblem (in8.whether.or. 不管. 还是. 17.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间9.wake up 醒来18.choose to do sth 选择做某事二、单元基本知识点1. Me neither.“我也没有”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者（我），相当于“ Neither+be 动词/

3、助动词/情态动词+ 主语”-Tom cant play the piano at all-Me neither.=Neither can I2. somewhere 通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中表示“在某处；到某处”，要用 anywhere -Did you go anywhere last Sunday?-No, I didnt go anywhere.注意;如果为一般疑问句，如果说话者心中的肯定意识较强或表示请求劝诱时，不用 anywhere 而 用 somewhere，这个用法类似于 any 和 some。3. put on 穿上put out 伸出；扑灭put off 推迟，拖

4、延put down 放下；写下（ write down）4. a couple of 与 a pair ofa couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的或成对使用的。a pair of意为“一双(幅，对) ”，通常指成对的或成对使用的东西，以及由使用时彼此不能分开的彼此不能开开的两部分构成的东西，比如一双鞋子，一把剪刀，一条裤子。 a pair of shoes, a pair of trousers, a pair of scissors5. hundred/thousand/million 的用法表示确数基数词+hundred/thousand/million +

5、可数名词复数one thousand people表示约数hundreds/thousands/millions of+ 可数名词复数hundreds of people6. on the one hand on the other hand “一方面另一方面”，用于引出不同的，尤指对立 的观点，思想等。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy himself/7. whatever（无论什么）=no matter whatwhe

6、rever(无论哪里)=no matter wherewhoever(无论谁)=no matter whoWhatever he says, she always agrees with him.8. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 【解析 1】invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n. 发明inventdiscover/find发明发现指事物从无到有（客观上没有）（客观上以前存在）未知”到“已知”强调事物本身存在，只不过从“Edison , a great _, _o

7、ver 1000_ all his life.(invent) 【记】 例题：1). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_ .(invent)2). The car _(invent) in 1885.3). The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.(invent) of the twentieth century? 4). What do you think is the greatestthe records again. 5). Af

8、ter hard training for a long time, Liu XiangD. completed C. invented A. broke B. achieved领导人 leader n 【解析 2】lead led led v 引导，引诱 条条大路通罗马【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.【拓展】导致1) lead to sth过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 引导某人去某地 2) lead sb. to sw导游带我们去了很多地方。 The

9、tour guide led us to many differnet places.3) lead sb. to do sth引导某人干某事 He leads us to work hard. 他带着我们努力工作。9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。information 信息；资料【解析】information/message/ news【辨析】一条信息1) information 指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a

10、piece of informationYou can get much information on the Internet.指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； 2) message “消息、口信、电报” Ill leave a message for her.3) news“新闻；消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可 数名词。一则新闻 a piece of news没有消息就是好消息。 今天有什么好消息吗？No news is good news. Is there any good news today?例题：) 1. What _ can you

11、 give me on learning English? (I think you could join an English clubD. informationC. messages B. news A. advice) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. (D. story C. picture A. informations B. informationHe left a _ . Where is Thomas? ( ) 3. D. notesC. news A. informatio

12、n B. message) 4. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. (D. story C. information B. article A. report10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!难以置信的；不真实的 unbelievable 】1【解析【记】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievableThat story

13、is unbelievable.难以置信的【解析 2】progress v 进步；进展 n(不可数 n)make progress in 在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取得很大的进步。例题：( ) Why is Harveys mother so happy?Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. pa

14、ssed the exam; without三、单元语法知识点语法聚焦：现在完成时 (二)1. 现在完成时表示“经历”的用法现在完成时可以表示知道现在为止的生活经历，常用 never( 从不 ) ，ever （曾经），once （一次）， twice（两次），threetimes（三次）等做状语，可以用 how many times 提问。I have never seen her.-How many times have you ever been to England?-Only once.2. have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别have/has

15、 gone to 表示“表示到某地去了”，可能还在路上，也有可能已经到达，但一定不在说话者所在地；have/hasbeen to 表示“到过某地”，显然是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况。Mary has gone to Hong Kong. ( 现在还没回来)Mary has been Hong Kong ( 现在已经回来了)3. 含 since 或 for 的现在完成时（1）某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态常与for + 一段时间或since + 过去的时间点/动作连用Tom has worked in this university for twenty

16、 years. Tom 在这所大学工作 20 年了。He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university. 他上大学以来学了约 8000 个 单词了。She has been at this school since five years ago. 她从五年前开始就一直在这个学校。He has lived in Suzhou since 2008. 他从 2008 年就住在苏州。（2）含 for 和含 since 的现在完成时句子可以互相转换。She has lived here since 13 years a

17、go.= She has lived here for 13 years. 她从 13 年前就住在这儿了。 I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for two years. 我有两年没见过他了。（3）现在完成时中的谓语动词在现在完成时中，和一段时间连用的动词必须为延续性动词，即这个动作是可以持续的。 常见延续性动词：have， live，teach，learn， work，study ，know 等常见的非延续性动词：come ，go，leave，start，die，finish，become ，join，bu

18、y，get married 等。 非延续性动词要替换成对应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。他入团两年了。He has joined the League for two years. （）He has been in a League for two years. （）这辆自行车我买了三年了。 I have bought this bike for three years. （）I have had this bike for three years. （）（4）非延续性动词对应的延续性动词非延续性becomeborrowbuyget upopen延续性bekeephavebe upbe op

19、en非延续性fall asleepmake friendsfinishleaveclose延续性be asleepbe friendsbe over（from ） be away be closed非延续性joinbegin/startcome/godieget married延续性be in/be a member ofbe onbe here/therebe deadbe married单元课堂练习：一、单项选择。( )1、where is Tom?Do you know?I think he_to the library.A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.we

20、nt( )2、Not only Jim but also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to china. A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited( )3、How do you like the song?Great!I_such a beautiful song before.A.dont hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard( )4、Would you like to tell y

21、our trouble to your mother or your father?_.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None( )5、Jane_.I m waiting for her.A.came back B.has come back C.hasnt come back D.comes back( )6、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; f

22、inishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish( )7、His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in( )8、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )9、How long have you _ here ?About

23、two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( )10、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )11、Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been( )12、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .D. have been toC.

24、have gone to B. have been on A. have been in ( )13、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( )14、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ( )15、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university( )16、How long he the library book .A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy二、根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。1. Her English teacher s