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1、选修六Unit 2Poems1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1description n_2romantic adj_3poetry n_4rhyme vt_5realistic adj_6express feelings/emotions _7o _描述;描写浪漫的诗(总称)韵;押韵现实主义的;现实的表达感情翻译成8convey information _9in a free form _10受欢迎 _11compare.to._12leave an impression to sb_13_ great importance
2、非常重要14seek after _15think highly/well of _传达信息以自由体的形式be popular with.把比作给某人一个深刻的印象of寻求;追求对高度评价1You cant really _ in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美。2We _ new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3I _ a great deal _ reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。enjoy the beauty of foreign literatureare always find
3、ingbenefitfrom必备知识 探究提升1_vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄2_ adv.最后;终于3_adj.适当的;正当的4_n.交换;交流;互换vt.& vi.调换;交换teaseeventuallyappropriateexchange5_n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议6_n.奖学金;学问;学术成就7_n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)8_adv.永远9_vt.传达;运送10_n.枝条;支流;部门sponsorscholarshiploadforeverconveybranch1They said it was such a beautiful day that t
4、hey would remember it _ (永远)2I was constantly _ (取笑) for being heavier than the other kids,leaving me feeling shy and sad.3First of all,get to know what he is interested in and help him set an _ (适当的) goal for himself.foreverteasedappropriate4From the picture,we can see that many _(branch) of a tree
5、,which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.5We often _ (exchange) learning experience,so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success6In my opinion,if you are devoted to your study,you will not feel like smoking _ (eventual)branchesexchangedeventually1_n盐;食盐 _ adj.
6、含盐的;咸的2_ n& v终止;结束 _ n结尾;结局 _adj.无穷的;无止境的3_v.翻译 _ n翻译;译文 _ n译员;翻译家saltsaltyendendingendlesstranslatetranslationtranslator4_ v转化;转换;改造;变换 _n.转化;转换;变换5_n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 _adj.悲伤的;悲痛的6_ adj.黑暗的 _ n黑暗;漆黑7_ adj.暖和的;温暖的 _n.暖和;温暖8_ n钢琴 _ n钢琴家;钢琴演奏者9_ n诗人 _ n诗 _ n诗(总称);诗意transformtransformationsorrowsorrowfuldarkd
7、arknesswarmwarmthpianopianistpoetpoempoetry1A firstclass _ must have his _ be faithful to the originals when _ the foreign books(translate)2It was _ in the room and we couldnt see much at first,but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _ (dark)3Yesterday,I read a story,whose _ is pleasantThe
8、prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they have lived happily ever since(end) translatortranslationtranslatingdarkdarknessendingend4The _ of the flames also helped people stay _ in cold weather,enabling us to live in cooler areas(warm)5That country _ from a backward agricultu
9、ral country into an advanced industrial countryThat is to say the country has made a complete _(transform)warmthwarmhas transformedtransformation联想积累:1以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship奖学金;学问;学术成就friendship友谊leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难membership成员资格championship冠军2“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑;戏弄laugh at嘲笑pla
10、y the fool with愚弄;戏弄make fun of取笑make a fool/joke of愚弄play a trick/tricks on捉弄play a joke/jokes on戏弄3后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗sickness疾病loneliness孤独happiness快乐sadness悲伤kindness善良bitterness苦味;苦难1_熬夜;不睡觉;挺住2_轻松;不紧张;从容3_用完4_由构成5_转化成;改造为6_去远足stay uptake it easyrun out ofbe made up oftransform intogo for a
11、hike7_测试;试验8_发出;放走9_有意义;讲得通10_坚持11_更不用说12_尤其;特别try outlet outmake sensehold onlet alonein particular1Wed better _ our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.2It doesnt _ for a young man of your age to buy such an expensive house on your own.3In less than ten minutes after the terri
12、ble accident,a medical team _ an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in timetry outmake sensemade up of4_,I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relationships with others5Doctors suggest that people should not _ late even on holidays.6The young lady _ a cry of surprise when she s
13、aw the snake on the road. In particularstay uplet out联想积累:1“v.out”搭配的短语集锦let out发出;放走;泄露leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑bring out阐明;使显示;出版make out理解;辨认出pick out挑出;辨认出figure out想出;理解2“用完;耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out用完(不及物)use up用完(及物和不及物)give out耗尽(不及物)be tired out筋疲力尽(不及物)经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.There are variou
14、s reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。1.(四川卷书面表达)四季当中,我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。_ among the four seasons in a year is that it makes me free,excited and energetic.2.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。本句为虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。2.(2017浙江卷书面表达)如果出发的时间
15、有所改变,我会提前通知你。_,I would inform you in advance.The reason why I like summer bestShould the departure time be changed背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。“with宾语宾补”结构。3.(全国卷书面表达)有一个重要的会
16、议要参加,我不能和你一起去书店了。_,I cant go to the bookstore with you.With an important meeting to attend核心素养 重点突破1convey vt.传达;运送convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地convey ones feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点单句语法填空。(陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach _(convey) to
17、 their children how success at school could improve their lives.His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should _ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.高考小作文。(江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚,那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。_:“Actions speak louder than words.”conveyedbe conveyedThe message conveyed her
18、e is clear2transform vi.& vt.转换;转化;改变transformation n(外观或性质的)改变;变革transform sb./sth.使改观;使焕然一新transform sb./sth.(from .)into .使(从)变成transform into .转换成;改造为单句语法填空。(2018浙江卷阅读)Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farmbased society _ an industr
19、ial power.She helps transform literature _ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.Every moment of every day,energy is _ (transform) from one form into ointobeing transformed高考小作文。我充分地意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。Im fully aware that its the experi
20、ence from my life abroad that _.has totally transformed me3exchange n交流;交换vi.& vt.调换;交换(1)in exchange for作为的交换;以换make an exchange交换an exchange student交换生(2)exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物完成句子。Im very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term _.得知你下学期作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常
21、高兴。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks accommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费住宿一周。as an exchange studentin exchange forIf the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,you can easily _ it _ any other course that we offer.如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求,您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。(江苏高考)The Internet enables
22、us to _ many others to check our claims,and to judge our actions.网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检验我们的主张,判断我们的行为。exchangeforexchange ideas with4load n负担;负荷物vt.使承载;使负荷unload vt.& vi.(从车上)卸货overload vt.& n超载upload/download vt.上传/下载(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负a load of/loads of大量的(2)load sth./sbwith sth.用装载;使负
23、担load sthinto/onto.把装入(到);使负担用load的相关词语完成下列小片段。Obviously,supporting a family of five is _ (很重的负担) for a single woman.So she has to do _(很多) things every day.Her main job is to _(用装载卡车) empty bottles every morning.Luckily,her two daughters have gone to work on their own,which has _ _ (打消她的顾虑)a heavy
24、loadloads ofload trucks withtaken a load off her mind 1run out(of)用完run across偶然碰见run after追逐;追求run around到处跑run away逃跑;跑开run into撞上辨析run out of/run out/give out/use up词汇用法run out of“用完”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人run out“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out“用尽;精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语use up“用完;消耗尽”,为及物动词短语单句语法填空
25、。When they ran out _ their oxygen,they had no chance of surviving.With his food _(run)out,the man had to come out of his hidingplace.选词填空(run out of,run out,give out,use up)。She has _ her money and her patience is also _.His strength _ after he ran that long distance.My money has been _,so I have to
26、 return home.ofrunningrun out ofgiving outgave outused up选用上述短语完成下列语段。Worse luck! First,food and drinking water had been _ before we reached the destination.Then,my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had _.So we had to walk ahead along the road unt
27、il my strength _.We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair,we found we had _ our money.used uprun out/given outgave outrun out of/used up2let out释放;放走;发出(叫喊声等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露let alone 更不用说;更谈不上let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理let down 把放下来;使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入;容许;许可常见的“动词out”短语:l
28、eave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑bring out 阐明;使显示;出版make out 理解;辨认出pick out 挑出;辨认出figure out 想出;理解;计算出单句语法填空。He accidentally let _that he hadnt been home for three weeks.解析:句意:他无意中泄露出他已经三周没回家了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _(let)in the natural light during the day.解析:句意:入
29、口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,在白天好让自然光照进来。We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let _ that there was a problem with it.解析:句意:在那个时候我们根本不知道环境,更不用说知道环境有问题。outlettingalone完成句子。(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team _ loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。let
30、 out3There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句中why people write poetry为定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。单句语法填空。(天津高考)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved.Is this the reason _ he gave for his being late for work?The reason _ his absence fr
31、om the meeting was _ he was caught in traffic jams.He always works hard at his lessons.Thats _ he came first in the exam.whythat/whichforthatwhy句型转换。He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. _ he wasnt admitted into a key university _ his grades were too low.The reason
32、 whywas that高效演练 素能提升单句语法填空1(2018全国卷阅读)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers _(leave)2Im sorry I made a mistake!Take _ easy.Nobody is perfect.3Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _(flexibility) schedules to ma
33、ke it easier to care for their children.4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange for favors to them.5Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running _.We must act immediately before theres none left.leftitflexibleinout6It is _(legal) for a public official t
34、o ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.7Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.Hurry up.Its high time we _(leave) for the airport.8With so many problems _ (settle),the newlyelected president could not sleep well at night9Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponso
35、r our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, _ was started by our former headmaster three years ago.10Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason _ he gave up the plan.illegalleftto settlewhichwhy11Were there no modern telecommunications,we _(have )to wait for weeks to get news f
36、rom around the world.12When the golden rice incident was exposed,people criticized that they shouldnt _(try) it out on children.13By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart,they _ (run) out of all the yearend bonus.14John wants to carry my luggage himself,but Id rather it _ (convey) t
37、o the hotel by taxi.15If we _(exchange) email address last week,I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.would havehave triedhad runwere conveyedhad exchanged完成句子1With the drinking water _(快要用完了),we will be faced with a tough time.2A Dream in Red Mansions is said _(已经被译成) many languages
38、.3Many contemporary economists _(正在试验) a new method to solve the economy crisis.4On the one hand,the wounded soldier _(发出) a cry of pain.On the other hand,it seemed that he was brave.5We talked of nothing _(特别) at the meeting.to run outto have been translated intoare trying outlet outin particular6通
39、过背诵唐诗,我们可以更好地了解中国古代的文化。_,we can better understand Chinese ancient culture.7同学们正在努力学习,有的同学是为了获得奖学金,有的同学是为了获得一张毕业文凭。Students are working hard.Some are to _ while others only want to _.8另一方面,许多专家呼吁人们植树使这个地区从沙漠变成树林。On the other hand,some experts are appealing to people to plant trees to _ the area _ a d
40、esert _woods.By reciting Tang poemsgain scholarshipget/obtain a diplomatransformfromto 语篇填空Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1_ will give the reader a strong 2_(impress)Others try to express certain emotionsPoets use many different forms of poetry to express themselvesFor exampl
41、e,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3_ (imagine),and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of 4_(repeat)that/whichimpressionimaginativerepetitionAnd list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem. 5_ simple form of poem is the cinqua
42、in,6_ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7_ (feel) in just a few wordsHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllablesAnd of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8._ particularWith so many different forms of poetry 9_ (choose) from,students may 10_ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.Anotherwhichfeelingsinto chooseeventuallyromantic poet用“清新、和谐和新奇”等字眼来描述他的诗歌是合适的。_with the words “fresh,harmony and novel”他在他的代表作再别康桥里以一种吸引年轻人的特别的方式传达了复杂的情感。He _ young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.他的
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