人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元复习课件

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元知识盘点常用短语on vacation 度假go to the mountains 去爬山 stay at home 待在家里go to the beach 去海滩 summer camp 夏令营 play volleyball 打排球 go out 出去last month 上个月 take photos 拍照quite a few 相当多；不少 have a good time 玩得开心 go shopping 去购物of course 当然；自然seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事 keep

2、a diary 写日记 arrive in 到达 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 feel like 给的感觉；感受到 in the afternoon 在下午 ride bicycles 骑自行车in the past 在过去 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 walk up 爬上，登上start doing sth. 开始做某事 a little 少量，稍微take the train 乘火车 wait for 等待too many 太多 get to 到达because

3、 of 因为 a/one bowl of. 一碗 last week 上周 经典句型 .I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了一些东西。 Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物尝起来都很美味！ How did you like it? 你认为它(三亚)怎么样？ It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。5. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己

4、就像一只鸟。 6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！ 8. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。9. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶的时候，天正下着大雨。 10. And be

5、cause of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。语法点睛1. 一般过去时常见的标志词 2. be动词一般过去时的句式变化 3. 实义动词一般过去时的句式变化课文再现 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia. She went there with her 1._. The weather was sunny and hot on Monday. She tried 2._with her sister on the beach. In the afterno

6、on, they rode 3._to Georgetown. But the next day was not as good. familyparaglidingbicyclesJane and her 4. went to Penang Hill but the weather became bad and it started to 5. . They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring an 6. . What was worse, her f

7、ather did not bring enough 7. , so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted good!fatherrainumbrellamoney单元专题聚焦巧品语法语法精讲一般过去时命题情报一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 它是初中阶段必须掌握的一个重要的语法项目，也是中考 必考点。在中考中，一般过去时通常以单项选择题的形式 出现，题量多为1道，分值为1分，考点设置以考查动词时 态为切入点。一般过去时还是完形填空和阅读理解题中最 常使用的一种时态，和一般过去时有关的考题还会出

8、现在 翻译句子和书面表达中。 1 一般过去时常见的标志词时间副词yesterday或由yesterday，last等构成的短 语，如: yesterday morning，last Sunday。 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语，如: three days ago，two years ago。 由“介词+过去的时间”构成的短语，如: in 2009，on May 1st。 其他表示“过去”的短语，如: just now，a moment ago。在一般过去时中，出现了两种动词，即be动词 和实义动词。其句式变化如下：2 be动词一般过去时的句式变化句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+ 其

9、他.They were busy yesterday. 昨天他们(很)忙。否定句主语+wasnt/ weren t (was/ were not)+其他.They werent busy yesterday. 昨天他们不忙。句式结构例句一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主 语+其他? Yes, 主格代词+ was/were. No, 主格代词+ wasnt/werent.Were they busy yesterday? 昨天他们忙吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，他们忙。 No, they werent. 不，他们不忙。句式结构例句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?How was

10、your vacation?你的假期过得怎么样？3 实义动词一般过去时的句式变化句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他.She went to the mountains last Sunday. 她上周日去爬山了。否定句主+didnt(did not)+动词原形+其他.She didnt go to the mountains last Sunday.她上周日没有去爬山。句式结构例句一般疑问句及回答Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes, 主格代词+did.No, 主格代词+didnt.Did she go to the mountainslast Sunday?她上周日去爬山了吗？Yes

11、, she did. 是的，她去了。No, she didnt. 不，她没去。句式结构例句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?What did she do last Sunday?她上周日做什么了？拓展一般过去时用法口诀一般过去时，表示过去发生事； 何时需用过去时，yesterday，last等作标志； was用于一、三单，were把其他人称选； 一般、特殊、否定句，借助be来把力出； 含实义动词的否定句很简单，主语之后把 didnt 添； 疑问句式也不难，did加在主语前； 无论否定或疑问，谓语动词定还原。. 单项选择1. |北京中考|Where did you go last weeken

12、d? I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone B【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据问句的时态以及“last weekend”可知,要用一般过去时。考点直击2. |上海中考|Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy B3. |新疆中考|Have you read this book? Yes. I it two weeks ago. A. is

13、reading B. have read C. will read D. readD4. |广东中考|Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missingB【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据wasnt可知,用一般过去时。故选B。5. |烟台中考|Look at my new smartphone. Wow, its so cool. When and where you it? A. do; buy B. have; b

14、ought C. did; buy D. have; hadC6. I have seen The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland. What about you, Peter? Oh. I it last week. A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will seeC【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意:“我看过爱丽丝漫游奇境记。彼得,你呢?”“哦。我上周看的。”根据last week可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。7. |南京中考|When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us t

15、his weekend. He me that by e-mail. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tellA【解析】 考查动词的时态。由交际情景可知,他通过电子邮件告诉了“我”,应用一般过去时。 8. |滨州中考|Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. Oh, sorry. I it. A. dont see B. havent seen C. wasnt seen D. didnt seeD【解析】 考查动词的时态。由交际情景可知,“我”刚才没有看见“禁止吸烟”的标志,应用一般过去时。

16、 |绥化中考改编|He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited D. is visitingC【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时,故选C。10. |江西中考|Hello, Mom. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having

17、D. will have B. 翻译句子1. 我和我的家人去了农村。 _2. 她为什么去北京旅行？ _3. 露茜不在学校做她的家庭作业。 _ I went to the countryside with my family.Why did she travel to Beijing?Lucy didnt do her homework at school.4. 假期你们参观长城了吗？ _5. 他在哪里找到的钥匙？ _Did you visit the Great Wall on your holiday/vacation?Where did he find the key? 描写旅游经历 本单

18、元的话题是谈论自己过去的经历，围绕“去某地旅游”展开，学 生要能准确表达出在旅游过程中的所见、所闻和所感。这一 话题常以日记的形式呈现，因此要符合日记的写作要求。通常 在正文上方，自右起顶格写上日期和星期，左上角写上天气情 况，正文应使用第一人称和一般过去时，同时，适当写出自己 的感受。妙解写作 写 作 案 例 7月1日(星期一)，你和你的父母去北京游玩。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英文日记，叙述你的旅 游经历。 要求：注意日记的格式。70词左右TimeJuly 1st July 2ndWeathersunnyActivitiesJuly 1stTiananmen Square；the fl

19、ag-raising ceremony(升旗仪 式)；the Great WallJuly 2ndthe Palace Museum; the Summer Palace; eat Beijing duck; buy souvenirs(纪念品) Feelingstired, happy 素 材 积 累词汇库 visit 游览 see 看见 buy 购买 wonderful 精彩的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 special 特别的 relaxed 放松的 interesting 有趣的 countryside 乡下 activity 活动短语箱 stay at home 待在家里 go

20、to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go out 出去 on vacation 在度假 take photos 拍照 go shopping 去购物 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心句式链 I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。 I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和我的家人去贵州了。 It was my first time there, so everythin

21、g was really interesting. 这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都十分有趣。 I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和我的家人去了乡下一个朋友的农场。 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。 For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. 我们午饭吃了一些非常特

22、别的东西马来西亚黄面。 Although I felt very tired, I was excited and happy. 尽管我感觉很疲惫，但我很兴奋，也很开心。 Im looking forward to visiting it again. 我期待能再次参观它。五 步 妙 解审体裁应用文话题描述旅游经历时态一般过去时人称第一人称段落布局开头：指出旅游的时间、地点和人物。 主体：描述自己的旅游经历。 结尾：表达自己的感受及希望。谴(1)我感觉很累。我很开心。I felt very tired. I was happy. 用although将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有让步状语从句的复

23、合句：_(2)我希望再次参观北京。翻译此句： _Although I felt very tired, I was happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.模开篇点题详细描述I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. On the first dayThe next daywent to Tiananmen Square. watched the flag-raising ceremony.visited the Great Wall. visited the Palace Museum and the Summ

24、er Palace. ate Beijing duck. bought souvenirs for my friends. Although I felt very tired, I was happy. 表达感受I hope to visit Beijing again.Sunny Tuesday, July 2nd I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. On the f irst day, we went to Tiananmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. Then,

25、we visited the Great Wall. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends. Although I felt very tired, I was happy. I hope to visit Beijing again.润点该篇日记格式正确、要点全面、时态正确、语句优美，是一篇值得背诵的优秀范文。 1. 本文要求描述自己的

26、旅游经历。作者在写作时使用了正确的时态，即以一般过去时为主。本文结构 清晰，即按照时间顺序来写作，从文章中的“On the first day , “The next day”等可以看出写作顺 序。文章还覆盖了所有的写作要点，比如时间、地点等。2. 在本文的结尾部分，作者描述了自己的感受以及希望。作者使用了“Although I felt very tired, I was happy.”来描述感受，该句含有although引导的让步状语从句，显示出作者深厚的语言功底。小 试 身 手请根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记。注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.

27、80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunny Saturday, May 28th I went for an outing with my classmates today._ _活动时间5月28日(星期六)集合地点学校大门口出发时间 8:00 a.m. 到达时间 8:30 a.m.活动地点人民公园(the Peoples Park)交通工具自行车活动内容上午：做游戏中午：野餐(picnic)下午：拍照片；参观动物园返回时间5:00 p.m.One possible version：Sunny Saturday, May 28thI went for an outing with my classmates today.At 8:00 a.m., we met at the school gate and then set off for the Peoples Park. The bicycle ride took us half an hour.The sun was shining and there were many people in the park. In the morning, we playe