2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习十四含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习十四含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习十四含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习十四含解析2021高考英语话题专项复习（十四)目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇 天气,气象2. 气候3. 雨4. 天空5。 雪6。 暴风雨7。 雷8. 炎热天气9. 度数10. 季节11. 吹12. 破坏13. 跌，倒,下降14. 持续15. 倾倒、倒，灌16。 预报17. 依靠18. 发光，照耀19。 落下，降落20. 引起，促使21. 阳光灿

2、烂的22。 冷的23。 温暖的24. 易变的、常变的25。 猛烈的，激烈的26. 干的，干燥的27。 晒黑的28. 有薄雾的，模糊的29. 晴朗的30. 多云的二:相关短语 1 晴转阴/阴转雨2 强阵雨3 阳光灿烂的一天4 天气预报5 降到零下五度6 非常寒冷/炎热7 遇上一场大雨8 倾盆大雨9 雾霾天气10 （房屋)倒塌11 （水电）被切断12 在飓风中被毁坏13 被冰雪覆盖14 (人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15 造成13人死亡和5人失踪16 有200多人受伤/失踪17 造成巨大损失/经济损失18 成为废墟19 变得无家可归20 派出救援队21 给某人捐款22 重建家园23 恢复正常（2）1

3、。 有可能 2. 总的来说 3。 相比之下,比较而言 4. 尽快 5。 大量的 6。 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣7。 延续长达一个月8。 防汛抗旱三：相关句式 天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天. 全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。 极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人.4 .必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5 现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6 .因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。7. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。8. 我们应该做的最重要的

4、事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源，如太阳能和风能 。9。 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁.10. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦,但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度.11。 政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。四：相关写作“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾,灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。地点：台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情：460人死亡;35人受伤；62人失踪;冲垮了堤防和桥梁；电力中断;10000多座房屋倒塌损失：估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援：政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约30

5、0名当地居民 五:相关阅读AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania。Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet。That is the message of Cuba!，an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History （AMNH）,in New York City.“The biodiversity

6、 (生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Porzecanski says。She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cubas

7、 landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs。One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog，and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles，65 types of amphibians，42 species of mammals，and 367 bird species。One of

8、those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there。That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive。“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to

9、look at all these different processes,” says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit。“But that also creates great challenges for conservation。”Climate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The country is taki

10、ng steps to protect its plants and animals。But AMNH hopes Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone.1。What can be known about Cuba！?A.It shows Cubas rich biodiversity.B.It compares the islands on the planet.C.It features Cubas social development。D。It opens in a museum i

11、n Pennsylvania。2。What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A。Increases。 B。Needs。 C.Has. D.Expects。3.What does Christopher find challenging？A。To organize the exhibition.B。To observe plants and animals.C.To study the unique species of Cuba.D。To protect the native wildlife of

12、Cuba。4.What is the best title for the text?A。Cuba fights climate changeB。Travel from Cuba to AmericaC.Wildlife conservation faces threatD。AMNHs Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Richs dog Monty died last November at the age of 14，the couple，who are in their sixties and h

13、ave had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home。He came to them after the death of his 81yearold owner and they already “love him to pieces”.Its a simple enough equation bereaved (丧失亲人的） owner plus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy fo

14、r both parties。The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented；it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block。This month Dr June McNicholas，a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may pr

15、event the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.“Old people with pets are generally more active，” she says.“Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the

16、 cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing。Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Selfcare is often tied in with pet care，which is especially important for those who live alone.In an ea

17、rlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed （寡居的） after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners。McNicholas says,“In the early stages，the an

18、imal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person theyve lost,but other people dont,so instead they talk to the dog，which responds to the name。We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic，but they respond to changes in behaviour and

19、body language in a way that gives comfort。5.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean？A.Grateful。B.Relaxed。C。Sorrowful。D.Confused。6。What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A。The benefits of keeping a pet。B。The troubles pet owners face。C.Factors preventing people ha

20、ving pets.D。Ways of handling old peoples loneliness。7.What did McNicholass earlier study find?A.Pets often show their owners sympathy。B。Pets can respond to their owners needs。C.Pets serve as their owners spiritual guide。D。Pets can help their owners with their sadness。8.What is the best title for the

21、 text？A.Get along well with your new petB。You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD。Help older people live fully and happilyCMy dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty1。Its hard to believe this sweet dog w

22、as once left in a dustbin。Her 2 was injured and she was in pain。But when the rescuers got to her，her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4。The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis （假肢) and shared her 6 on the Inte

23、rnet.Thats how my parents and I first7 her。For weeks,we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her。We 9 had three dogs。My mom wanted to know who would10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi。Her rescuers sent us photos and videos。Aft

24、er we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13。Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard，which encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day。1。

25、A。normalB。hard C。funD.strange2.A.eyeB。ear C。legD。head3.A。imagination B。responsibility C.happinessD.dissatisfaction4。A。waterB。food C。courageD.help5.A.savedB.protected C.freedD。examined6。A.priceB.story C。characterD.desire7.A。worried aboutB.cared about C。dreamed about D。heard about8。A.copiedB。wrote C.f

26、ollowedD。doubted9。A。alreadyB.never C。alsoD.even10.A。look atB。look for C。look afterD.look into11.A。unsafeB。disabled C。usualD.lonely12。A.ideasB.opinions C.feelingsD.questions13.A。slowlyB.comfortably C。quietlyD。patiently14。A。listeningB。sitting C。eatingD.walking15。A.becauseB。so C。althoughD。unless16.A.ch

27、ooseB。teach C。enjoyD。prepare17。A。discussingB.using C。celebrating D.preventing18.A.progressB.money C.mistakesD。performances19。A。habitsB。advantages C。interestsD.difficulties20。A。avoidB.solve C.finishD.understand2021高考英语话题专项复习(十四）教师版一：相关词汇1.weather 天气,气象2。climate 气候3。rain 雨4。sky 天空5。snow 雪6。storm 暴风雨7.

28、thunder 雷8。heat 炎热天气9。degree 度数10。season 季节11.blow 吹12.destroy 破坏13.fall 跌，倒,下降14.last 持续15。pour 倾倒、倒,灌16。forecast 预报17。depend 依靠18.shine 发光，照耀19。drop 落下,降落20。cause 引起，促使21.sunny 阳光灿烂的22。cold 冷的23。warm 温暖的24。changeable 易变的、常变的25.violent 猛烈的，激烈的26.dry 干的，干燥的27.sunburnt 晒黑的28。misty 有薄雾的，模糊的29.fine 晴朗的

29、30。cloudy 多云的二：相关短语 1sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨2heavy showers 强阵雨3a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天4weather forecast/report 天气预报5drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度6freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热7be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨8rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨9hazy weather 雾霾天气10(

30、buildings)fall down （房屋）倒塌11(water and power supplies） be cut off(水电)被切断12be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏13be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖14（people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们）在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪16with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受

31、伤/失踪17cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失18be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19become homeless 变得无家可归20send out rescue teams 派出救援队21donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款22rebuild ones homeland 重建家园23return to normal 恢复正常（2）1.be likely to 有可能 2.in general 总的来说 3. by comparison 相比之下，比较而言 4.as

32、soon as possible 尽快 5.quantities of 大量的 6。take an umbrella or raincoat带一把雨伞或一件雨衣7.last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月8。flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱三：相关句式1The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.天气预报显示在未来五天内,中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2It is goi

33、ng to be rainy all day， so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors。极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。4Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by

34、the terrible hurricane。必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth。现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environ

35、ment， people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather。因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气.7。The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。8。The most important thing we should do is to tr

36、y our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy， such as the solar and wind energy。我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。9.Nowadays， natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development。 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。10.Natural

37、disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature.自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。11.The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals。政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。四：相关写作“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注.请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道,在某英语报上发表。地点:台

38、湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情：460人死亡；35人受伤;62人失踪；冲垮了堤防和桥梁；电力中断；10000多座房屋倒塌损失：估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援:政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民 Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went

39、all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the floodstricken area. Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks,washing away bridges. Whats worse， power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are

40、 estimated to be more than 9。 7 billion yuan. 五：相关阅读AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania。Yet when it comes to nature，the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of Cuba!，an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (A

41、MNH),in New York City。“The biodiversity （生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity, Ana Luz Porzecanski says。She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators （a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit。Detailed recreations of four hab

42、itats transport typical parts of Cubas landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards，a Cuban tree frog，and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles，65 types of amphibians,42 species o

43、f mammals，and 367 bird species.One of those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams），it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there。That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive。“Cu

44、ba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes， says Christopher Raxworthy。He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit。“But that also creates great challenges for conservation。”Climate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species m

45、ay even disappear。The country is taking steps to protect its plants and animals。But AMNH hopes Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone。1。What can be known about Cuba！？A.It shows Cubas rich biodiversity。B.It compares the islands on the planet.C。It features Cubas social

46、 development。D。It opens in a museum in Pennsylvania。2。What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A。Increases。 B.Needs。 C.Has. D.Expects.3.What does Christopher find challenging？A.To organize the exhibition.B。To observe plants and animals。C.To study the unique species of Cuba

47、。D。To protect the native wildlife of Cuba.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Cuba fights climate changeB.Travel from Cuba to AmericaC。Wildlife conservation faces threatD.AMNHs Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Richs dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,the

48、couple,who are in their sixties and have had dogs for forty years of married life，were devastated。Today there is another dog Ollie at their home。He came to them after the death of his 81yearold owner and they already “love him to pieces”。Its a simple enough equation bereaved (丧失亲人的) owner plus berea

49、ved pet equals comfort and new joy for both parties。The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block。This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims

50、to identify those factors that may prevent the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions。“Old people with pets are generally more active,” she says.“Obviously，walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even j

51、ust getting up and down to see to the cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing。Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly。Selfcare is often tied in with pet care，which is especially import

52、ant for those who live alone。In an earlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed （寡居的） after long marriages.Among 200 subjects，she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.McNich

53、olas says，“In the early stages,the animal was a continuing link with the loved one。The bereaved often want to talk about the person theyve lost,but other people dont，so instead they talk to the dog，which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic，but they

54、 respond to changes in behaviour and body language in a way that gives comfort。5。What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean？A.Grateful.B.Relaxed.C.Sorrowful.D.Confused.6.What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A.The benefits of keeping a pet。B.The troubles pet owner

55、s face.C。Factors preventing people having pets.D。Ways of handling old peoples loneliness.7。What did McNicholass earlier study find？A。Pets often show their owners sympathy.B.Pets can respond to their owners needs.C。Pets serve as their owners spiritual guide.D.Pets can help their owners with their sad

56、ness。8.What is the best title for the text？A。Get along well with your new petB.You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD。Help older people live fully and happilyCMy dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face。However,before my family adopted her，her life was pretty1

57、。Its hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin。Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her，her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them。Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4。The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthe

58、sis （假肢） and shared her 6 on the Internet。Thats how my parents and I first7 her.For weeks，we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs。My mom wanted to know who would10 her，because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi。Her r

59、escuers sent us photos and videos。After we adopted her，we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13.Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa。Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard,which encourages me to be the b

60、est I can be，like she is every day.1.A。normalB。hard C。funD。strange2.A.eyeB。ear C。legD.head3。A。imagination B。responsibility C。happinessD.dissatisfaction4。A。waterB。food C。courageD。help5.A.savedB.protected C。freedD.examined6。A.priceB。story C。characterD.desire7。A。worried aboutB.cared about C。dreamed abo