2022届天津市河东区高三下学期二模试卷英语试题（解析版）

1、2022年河东区高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. Im afraid I cant finish the

2、 work that I have never done before._. Its said that it will not be difficult.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. I cant believe itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：我担心我不能完成这份我以前从未做过的工作。别紧张。据说这并不难。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；C. I cant believe it真不敢相信；D. Never mind没关系。根据句意可知，空处上

3、句描述的是我担心完不成任务，下句说这项任务并不难，可以看出，空处应该是在告诉对方不要紧张，放轻松（Take it easy）。故选B项。2. The newly-built school was much bigger than she _ at first.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. has thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这所新建的学校比她起初想的要大得多。分析句子可知，句子为“than”引导的比较状语从句，根据句中“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句“想”的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应用过去完成时，谓语动词

4、为“had done”，“think”的过去分词为“thought”，故空格处应填“had thought”。故选C项。3. To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解更多关于颐和园的信息，你可以上网或去图书馆，或者两者兼而有之。A. neither两者都不；B. some一些；C. all（三者及以上）全部；D. both两者都。根据句意可知，句

5、中指可以上网或去图书馆查找资料，或者既上网，又去图书馆，两者兼而有之，“both”意为“两者都”，符合语境。故选D项。4. I wish to _ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to do.A. wind upB. turn upC. burn upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望尽快结束这次会议，因为我还有其他事情要做。A. windup结束，上紧发条；B. turnup出现，调大；C. burnup烧掉；D. lookup向上看，查阅。由语意可知，因为有其它

6、事情要做，所以希望尽快结束会议。故选A项。5. The young man is so _ that he can make different pictures with sand.A. commonB. positiveC. creativeD. formal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子做出不同的画。A.common普通的； B.positive 积极的；C.creative 有创造力的；D.formal正式的。根据“make different pictures with sand.”得知，这是很有创造力的。故选C。6. When th

7、e ship was about to sink, the captain had no _ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将沉没时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time 时间；B. power力量；C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了别无选择”，该空应该填名词option，符合句意及其语法结构。故选C项。7. This arti

8、cle is quite _ me. There are too many new words.A. aboveB. againstC. uponD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这篇文章我看不懂。生词太多了。A. above在上方；B. against反对，倚靠着，逆着；C. upon一就；D. beyond超出范围。beyond me 的意思是超出了我的理解范围。是固定搭配。故选D。8. You can hardly imagine a child _ so cruelly.A. to treatB. to be treatedC. treatingD. bein

9、g treated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态、现在分词和固定搭配。句意：你很难想象一个孩子受到如此残酷的对待。分析句子可知，imagine sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“想象某人做某事”，所以空处应填动词的现在分词形式作宾补，且treat与其逻辑主语child之间是被动关系，所以空处应填现在分词的被动语态being treated，表示“正被对待”。故选D项。9. _ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you really needB. That you really needC. What you really needD.

10、 What are you really needed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。10. Tom, as well as his parents, _ in China over the past five years.A. have been livingB. has been livingC. are livingD. is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父

11、母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。11. The solider _ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去

12、武器的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。12. You look so tired. You_late last night.Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didnt sleep at all.A. could sleepB. should have sleptC. may sleepD. must have slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have don

13、e。句意：你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够，可以；B. should have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。13. Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen _ she heard a lo

14、ud knock at the door.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯太太正在厨房里做早餐，突然听到有人大声敲门。A.before在.之前； B. since自从；C. when正在那时；D.while尽管。be doing sth when.“正在做某事，正在那时.”。故选C项。14. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to the skills they need to succeed.A. illus

15、trateB. measureC. describeD. acquire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明，阐明；B. measure测量；C. describe描述，形容；D. acquire获得，学到。根据后文“the skills they need to succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。15. Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?

16、 _. Ill be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？不可能。我整天都在忙实验。A. Not a chance不可能；B. Not a little非常；C. Not to mention it不客气；D. Not a big deal没什么大不了的事。结合“Ill be busy with experiments all day.”可知，在5点以前不可能

17、完成写作。故选A。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _16_I learned this lesson from a(n) _17_ many years ago. I took the head _18_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak foo

18、tball program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _19_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _20_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointmen

19、t we were defeated. I couldnt _21_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _22_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _23_ me. I had to change my _24_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a

20、little _25_. Most important, I began to treat them like _26_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _27_, we met every day and _28_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _29_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _30_

21、. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _31_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _32_ of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the le

22、ader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves _35_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show18. A. operatin

23、gB. editingC. consultingD. coaching19. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about24. A. decisionB. att

24、itudeC. conclusionD. intention25. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship26. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners27. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor28. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced29. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake30. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend31.

25、 A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect34. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27

26、. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢

27、家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I

28、 was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传

29、统。故选D。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这

30、样的情况。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【

31、24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：

32、更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B

33、。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my

34、disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧

35、；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【33题详

36、解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【35题详解】

37、本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员

38、当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiterary Festivals across the WorldLondon Book FairTime: held annually in April for 3 daysPlace: London, UKThe London Book Fair is a part of the Lon

39、don Book & Screen Week. Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation, distribution, sale or treatment of content. Authors, talent scouts (星探), editors, designers and digital gurus (领袖人物) all walk the floor-meeting, talking, observing, discovering. Its a great opportunity to meet all kin

40、ds of people.BookExpo AmericaTime: held annually in May or June for 4 daysPlace: various cities in the USUnlike most book fairs, BookExpo America doesnt have a base city. It moves to different places every year-mostly big cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago.It is the largest

41、 gathering in the United States of librarians, booksellers and industry professionals, as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business. Go to autograph and book signing sessions (签书会) with your favorite authors, and participate in pan

42、el discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast. With hundreds of participating authors, theres lots to do, see and read.Frankfurt Book FairTime: held annually in October for a weekPlace: Frankfurt, GermanyThe Frankfurt Book Fair is the worlds biggest and oldest book event with more than 5

43、00 years of history, yet it never stops developing with time.Thematic tours are provided, during which trade visitors and the general public can learn more about the Frankfurt Book Fair. Led by experts, these topical tours take interested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are

44、 relevant to specific themes, such as education, science, kids. With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a time-independent, thematic tour.Tokyo International Book FairTime: held annually in September for 3 daysPlace: Tokyo, JapanBeing Asias leading book fair, the Tokyo Internat

45、ional Book Fair has several sub categories, including the Natural Sciences Book Fair, the Humanities & Social Sciences Book Fair, and the Childrens Books Fair.One of the highlights of the event is the e-books expo, which shines a spotlight on the fact that peoples reading habits are switching from p

46、rinted books to digital books.Besides book products, the newest e-learning software and digital publishing technologies are also presented.36. The largest and oldest book fair in the world is held in _ every year.A. AprilB. May or JuneC. OctoberD. September37. How is BookExpo America different from

47、the other three book fairs?A. It is held in different cities every year.B. It attracts many famous writers.C. It displays the latest trends in technology.D. It is the longest annual book fair.38. Which book fair provides tours of specific themes?A. The London Book Fair.B. BookExpo America.C. The Fra

48、nkfurt Book Fair.D. The Tokyo International Book Fair.39. What do we know about the Tokyo International Book Fair?A. It is the most popular book fair in Asia.B. It is a great place for e-book lovers.C. It mainly focuses on natural science books.D. It mainly displays printed books for schools.40. Whi

49、ch of the following statement is Right?A. You can meet all kinds of people in May when you walk around London.B. BookExpo America is always held in the same city.C. Visitors cant see the newest e-learning software on Social Sciences Book Fair.D. The Frankfurt Book Fair allows visitors to take a time

50、-independent, thematic tour.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的图书展览会。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Frankfurt Book Fair下的“The Frankfurt Book Fair is the worlds biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet it never stops developing with time.(法兰克福书展是世界上规模最大、历史最悠

51、久的图书展，已有500多年的历史，但它从未随着时间的推移而停止发展。)可知，法兰克福书展是世界最大最古老的书展;再根据“Time: held annually in October for a week”(时间:每年10月举办，为期一周)可知，书展举办的时间是每年10月。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Book Expo America下的Unlike most book fairs,Book Expo America doesn t have a base city. It moves to different places every year- mostly big cit

52、ies such as New York,Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago.(与大多数书展不同，美国书展没有基地城市。它每年都会迁移到不同的地方，主要是像纽约、华盛顿、洛杉矶和芝加哥这样的大城市)可知，与其他书展不同的是，美国书展每年在不同的城市举办。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Frankfurt Book Fair中“Led by experts, these topical tours take interested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that a

53、re relevant to specific themes（在专家的带领下，这些主题之旅将有兴趣的团体带到展台和展会周围与特定主题相关的其他地点。）”可知，The Frankfurt Book Fair提供特定主题的参观。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the highlights (亮点) of the event i the e-books expo, which shines a spotlight on the fact that peoples reading habits are switching from printed books to di

54、gital books. Besides book products, the newest e-learning software and digital publishing technologies are also presented.(此次活动的一大亮点是电子书博览会，它突出了人们的阅读习惯正在从纸质书转向电子书的事实。除了图书产品，还介绍了最新的电子学习软件和数字出版技术)可知，东京书展包含了电子书博览会，所以对于电子书爱好者来说是一个好去处。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Frankfurt Book Fair中“With our Book Fair app, vi

55、sitors have the possibility to take a time-independent, thematic tour.（借助我们书展应用程序，游客可以进行一次独立于时间的主题之旅。）”可知Frankfurt Book Fair允许游客进行时间独立的主题之旅，所以D项陈述正确。故选D项。BWhen you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second gra

56、der, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of am

57、azing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing t

58、o paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement. Stripe by st

59、ripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mothers fac

60、e, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glarin