2022届天津市第一中学高三下学期４月月考 英语（解析版）

1、PAGE PAGE 33第页2021-2022-2天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Ann, our department has just been named the Department of the Year because of the outsta

2、nding sales. _A. Good to knowB. Ill sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that2. The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique_ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A. privilegeB. libertyC. insightD. emergency3. The f

3、inal score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly4. People are fond of the girls fashion design_ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.A. mixingB. to mixC. mixedD. having mixed5. When receiving the letter last night I d

4、idnt notice what_ on the back of the letter.A. markedB. has markedC. has been markedD. was marked6. The restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes_ the complaints from the customers.A. in response toB. in return forC. in respect ofD. in exchange for7. Nothing taught by others can have

5、 the same effect on you as_ learned by yourself.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. this8. The power supply in this city has been completely_, causing a factories to stop their production.A. knocked downB. knocked outC. broken upD. broken away9. All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we though

6、t the result was_ ideal.A. other thanB. aside fromC. rather thanD. far from10. Hello! This is Li Hua. Im calling to put off the appointment I_ with Dr, Li until next Wednesday.A. will makeB. had madeC. have madeD. would make11. Topics of conversations should be _ to the experiences and interests of

7、the students.Otherwise, they wont be interested.A. sensitiveB. allergicC. familiarD. relevant12. I like sports and prefer those_ players need to work as a team instead of competing against each other.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who13. I wonder why we_ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals

8、 at home.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. must14. _Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. Unless15. Its unclear_ the tiny computer will be released, but it will come onto the market sooner or later.A. when

9、B. whatC. howD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a dog got herself left in the cold waters of New Yorks East River. At this time, Gabe Castellanos, a college student came and _16_ her at the cost of abandoning his own birthday party. The _

10、17_ took place last week in Brooklyn when Harper, the dog, was out on a _18_ with her pet sitter. _19_ they were walking down the street, the pet sitter was suddenly hit by a taxi that had run through a stop sign. Though the pet sitter only had minor injuries, Harper _20_ in a panic and fell into th

11、e river. Meanwhile, Castellanos had been _21_ his birthday with some friends on the Brooklyn barge (大型平底船)when they saw the dog in the water. The group at first _22_ that the dog could swim and then go to the pier (码头); _23_, the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier. Castellanos noticed H

12、arper was quickly losing _24_ and he knew that he had to do something. Luckily, Castellanos graduated from the SUNY Maritime (海事的)College. Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and _25_ into the water. With scores of pedestrians _26_ on him from the shore, Castellanos _27_ to

13、 swim to Harper. It was a bit _28_ because when Harper caught sight of Castellanos _29_ towards her, she started to swim away. With much effort, Castellanos _30_ her and started pulling her back towards land. _31_, Harper was reunited with her _32_ pet sitter. Castellanos told reporters that he is a

14、 lover of _33_. Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deep sympathy for her and he thought he had done a right thing. Harpers owner said she was _34_ for Castellanoss actions and she said she would like to throw him another birthday party to _35_ for his last one.16. A. fedB. rescuedC. trainedD

15、. kept17. A. interviewB. attackC. incidentD. celebration18. A. walkB. busC. roadD. flight19. A. BecauseB. SinceC. TillD. As20. A. got downB. broke outC. took offD. stood up21. A. recallingB. preparingC. planningD. observing22. A. indicatedB. assumedC. doubtedD. imagined23. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC.

16、 howeverD. though24. A. steamB. goalsC. weightD. missions25. A. movedB. lookedC. jumpedD. marched26. A. cheeringB. dependingC. cheatingD. calling27. A. agreedB. neededC. hesitatedD. managed28. A. dangerousB. easyC. rewardingD. challenging29. A. runningB. shoutingC. headingD. flying30. A. took notice

17、 ofB. caught up withC. kept pace withD. ran away from31. A. NormallyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Eventually32. A. anxiousB. carelessC. ridiculousD. miserable33. A. natureB. animalsC. artsD. peace34. A. selflessB. gratefulC. helpfulD. sleepless35. A. compensateB. advertiseC. accountD. fight第二部分阅读理解（共

18、20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGymnastics Instructor WantedAbout usPCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young peoples personal and leadership developme

19、nt by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers. About the positionPCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC cli

20、ents. Casual work (approximately 20 30 hours per week)$28.38-$31.80 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualificationjunior rate may apply)To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check. Applicant

21、s with intermediate accreditation (认证) from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority. What we can offerFree onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gymsFlexible work environment and working hoursOpportunity to work in an established branch with a great teamKey responsibilities includ

22、eDeliver a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements. Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants. Ensure our gymnas

23、tics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner. Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff. DeadlineApplications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here to apply.36. What is PCYC Queenslands goal?A. To provide the youth with advice on personal emotions.B. To make a fort

24、une through state-wide programs.C. To build more branches outside Queensland.D. To improve community security and health.37. How much can a gymnastics instructor in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week?A. $100-$300.B. $330-$530.C. $560-$960.D. $990-$1390.38. What should you do to increase your chance of bei

25、ng employed by PCYC Burdekin?A. Express the desire to work for National Police Agency.B. Show the intermediate gymnastics qualification.C. Present the experiences in dealing with children.D. Explain the urgent need for a full-time job.39. If hired, a gymnastics instructor will be responsible for_.A.

26、 seeking junior coaches to build a teamB. seleoting suitable equipment for teenagersC. helping advertise the gymnastics programsD. designing new gymnastics programs independently40 Where does this text probably come from?A. A Queenslands local paper.B. A job-hunting mobile app.C. A popular science w

27、ebsite.D. A notice-board in a gym.BWhen I visited the remote Swedish town. of Alvdalen, I was immediately struck by the forest-covered valley in which it is situated. I was set to meet the last speakers of Elfdalian. The language is currently used only by about 2,500 people, but it has preserved lan

28、guage features that are to be found nowhere else in Scandinavia. Elfdalian is unique among Nordic (北欧人的) languages, with different tones and sounds. Even the grammar and vocabulary are unlike Swedish. So, while speakers of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish are able to have simple conversations and unde

29、rstand each other, it is not so with Elfdalian. While Elfdalian originated from the same region as Swedish, it is completely baffling to non-local people. For centuries, it was unnecessary for the majority of the native Elfdalian-speaking population to learn standard Swedish or other languages, as m

30、ost trade and economio networks occurred within local areas. Elfdalian remained an active language until the 20th century. However, with increased mobility and the arrival of mass media, speakers of Elfdalian shifted to Swedish. At present, only half of the residents of Alvdalen speak it, and of the

31、 youngest generation, only about 60 children under the age of 15 are fluent in it. During my visit, I was lucky to be introduced to a group of language activists united under the name Ulum Dalska. Attempts are being made by these local enthusiasts to revive (复苏) the language. After many years of act

32、ion; Ulum Dalska has recently been successful in convincing the local authorities to start up an Elfdalian-speaking group at the local preschool. This means that, for the first time in history, Elfdalian has made its official entry into the Swedish schooling system. On the whole, more and more peopl

33、e seem to be convinced of the preciousness of Elfdalian and the need to preserve it for future generations. And in a globalizing world, the right attitude is perhaps the most important step towards a full language recovery.41. Why did the author go to the town of Alvdalen?A. To pay a visit to some f

34、riends.B. To tour a forest-covered valley.C. To discover a remote Swedish forest.D. To explore a unique ancient language.42. Which of the following best explains “baffling” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Out of date.B. Easy to learn.C. Convenient to spread.D. Beyond the comprehension.43. What contribu

35、ted to Elfdalians role as an active language before the 20th century?A. The huge Elfdalian-speaking population.B The self-sufficient economy among the locals.C. The natives refusal to accept other languages.D. The high economic status of Elfdalian-speaking areas.44. What do we know about Ulum Dalska

36、?A. It aims to protect Elfdalian.B. It is financed by the government.C. It was initiated by language experts.D. It tries to reform the teaching philosophy.45. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An encounter with some language activists in AlvdalenB. Social development determines language e

37、volutionC. Elfdalian, an old tongue, set to come to lifeD. Globalization is an unavoidable trendCIts no secret that spring is now starting earlier, but exactly how, why and where this is happening are much more complex questions. Using 50 years observations of some insects, like aphids, moths and bu

38、tterflies, as well as birds in the UK, a group of researchers, led by Dr James Bell of the Rothamsted Insect Survey, has tried to answer some of these questions. On the one hand, the results confirm current understanding. They reveal that aphids, moths and butterflies are now flying much earlier tha

39、n in the mid-20th century and that birds are laying eggs earlier. However, this early awakening isnt uniform across species and the degree of change varies depending on the location and habitat. As a result, the researchers have waned that wildlife may fail to match the life cycles of other species

40、that they rely on for food. Some of this variation is related to differences in the species themselvesmoths, which turn from caterpillars to flying adults early in the year, seem to be more responsive to climate change than those which change later. In other cases, the geographical location is key.

41、Spring activity generally occurs later in the north of the country, though the specifics vary from species to species. In addition, the study also finds that woodland habitats, which are thought to offer animals a more stable climate, and which researchers hoped might present a “buffer (缓冲)” to clim

42、ate change, did not appear to do so. It is this finding in particular that concerns scientists. “We should have seen some sort of buffer offered by the woodland that would protect wildlife against the advances of temperature, but actually we didnt see that,” explains Dr Bell. “We have to guess that

43、even though woodlands have stable micro-climates, they too are advancing at the same rate. Though the researchers will carry out further research to establish exactly why this is the case, the all-along outcome is very clear: all species are now at greater risk than previously thought.”46. What did

44、the researchers try to answer in their study?A. Which species can sense spring very early?B. Is spring coming much earlier now?C. What is the detailed information about early spring?D. What is peoples common understanding of early spring?47. According to the researchers, what might be the result of

45、early awakening?A. The increased chance of insects being eaten.B. The change in some birds egg-laying habits.C. The loss of some species natural habitat.D. The break in some wildlifes food chain48. In Paragraph 3, the author mainly talks about_.A. the reasons for some species early awakeningB. some

46、species responses to climate changeC. the influences brought by early springD. the distribution of species in the UK49. What do we know about the woodland habitats?A. Theyve failed to work as expected.B. Theyre now in quite severe conditions.C. Theyve been less affected by climate change.D. Theyre w

47、idely distributed throughout the UK.50. What does Dr Bell think of the result of their research?A. Desired.B. Worrying.C. Beneficial.D. Encouraging.DThree years ago, at my classs white coat ceremony during the first week of medical school, the photographer told us to smile and yell “Tuition-free!” r

48、ather than “Cheese!” We were horrified. The idea of tuition-free medical school seemed imaginative at that time and thoroughly inconsiderate on the first semesters fourth day when most students borrowed money from the bank to pay for the tuition. The following week, the photographer issued an apolog

49、y. At yesterdays white coat ceremony for its class of 2022, New York University School of Medicine announced it would cover tuition for all its medical students, regardless of their financial situation. The announcement(which I certainly wouldnt have minded coming three years earlier) isnt just grea

50、t news for NYU medical students. It could greatly ease the approaching doctor shortage in the United States. Tuition alone for four years of medical school has increased up to fourfold in the past three decades. It now averages $125,000 for public schools and $212,000 for private ones. The American

51、Association of Medical Colleges(AAMC)estimates that more than 8 in 10 graduating students bear a debt burden of over $100,000, with an average debt of $192,000. Thats a major challenge for qualified premedical students considering a medical degree. Tuition and its debt burden may be a factor contrib

52、uting to the estimated shortage of up to 120,000 physicians in the United States by 2030. The educational debt in medical schools can even affect practicing physicians on a personal level according to a survey. The 48 percent of students graduating with greater than $200.000 in debt are 1.7 times mo

53、re likely to experience symptoms of burnout. To the extent that burnout leads to depression and early retirement, as well as increased medical error rates and poorer patient care. The decision made by NYU to provide free tuition for all of its students may cause ripples among other medical schools.

54、But based on the findings, the New York Universitys move will be sure to do good to physicians which in turn will provide a bonus for patients. And these profits would be vastly compounded(加深)if other schools follow suit.51. What did the photographer apologize for?A. Failing to make us smile.B. Joki

55、ng about students tuition.C. Yelling aloud at the ceremony.D. Making the photos too imaginative.52. The NYU School of Medicine made the announcement to_.A. admit more students to its class of 2022B. analyze the students psychological problemsC. handle the coming doctor shortage in AmericaD. reduce m

56、edical students financial burden of schooling53. The writer develops the third paragraph by_.A. providing dataB. making comparisonsC. recalling a storyD. introducing quotes54. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The way to choose a career in health care.B. The characteristics of medical school stude

57、nts.C. The influence of high tuition fees on practicing physicians.D. The relationship between medical error rates and doctors early retirement.55. What does the author think of NYU School of Medicines decision?A. It is controversial among the public.B. It is beneficial to both doctors and patients.

58、C. It drives other medical schools to follow suit.D. It contributes to harmonious relationships between physicians and patients.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The number 261 is Kathrines bib (号码布) number from the 1967 Boston Marathon. She protected that bib while

59、 an angry race director attacked her in the second mile and tried to tear the numbers off her shirt. He was angry that a woman had entered his race, declaring that it was a mens only event. Even though she was terrified and humiliated (羞辱), Kathrine got away from the official. Thanks to help from he

60、r teammates, she went on to finish the rest of the race, and was so determined that she said shed finish on her hands and knees if she had to. The bib number 261 stayed proudly on her front and back though the official did tear off the top right corner!Kathrine continued her running career, complete