2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十九含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十九含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十九含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十九含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十九）一：词组梳理go after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于（not） in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不）at ones leisure 在有空的时候lend itselfthemselves to适合于（某用途）at length （=after a long time, at last）终于 at length （=in detail, thoroug

2、hly)详细地in life 一生中go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入hand down留住，把传下去hand in交上，交付(at hand在手头，即将到来）for life 终身in the light of （=considering； taking into account） 考虑到， 根据throw light on ( = make clear， explain） 使更为清楚， 提供线索， 阐明in line with(=in agreement with）符合，一致long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到for long 很久，很长时

3、间(否定句。疑问句中）before long （=soon)不久， 过了不久以后.in the long run （=in the end)从长远来说，最后； in the short term （从短期来说)(be） at a loss 不知所措major in 主修(某课程)as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是by all means (=at all costs）不惜一切. （=certainly） 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不， 决不at the mercy of （=in the power of） 任摆布， 在支配下go a

4、way 走开,离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展,干吧，说吧,先走go along 开始，进展，赞同on memory of 为纪念on the mend （=in the process of recovering） 好转， 在康复中mention sth。 to sb. 向某人提起某事go around 流传,四处走动（go bad (食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过hand in hand手拉手，联合，和一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）go for 去请，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动)

5、，喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go to any length想一切办法， 尽一切力量be liable to （=be subject to)易于的，应受（罚）be liable for 对应负责任的lie in 在于go off 走开,离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅,检查，研究go through审阅,检查，学习，练习,经历，经过go up上涨，上升二：习题训练（A） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore， no matter ho

6、w hard you try。 Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhethe

7、r we are parents or not。 Other types of cries， including calls of animals in great pain， fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variet

8、y of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) - two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up。 Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons

9、said， “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true。 There is a special processing in men and women， which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的） view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were n

10、ot parents， yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries， so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do m

11、ore “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying。 Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _。A

12、keeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2The underlined word “trigger in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3What may Christine Parsons agree to？AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children。BParents can hardly

13、 recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women。DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry。4Whats the main idea of the text？AHow to recognize different babies cries。BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.

14、DHow to prevent a baby crying. （B）When we think about vitamin C， all guess that were talking about oranges， right? Well， thats not 1 （entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin。 Cancer prevention， heart health and immune (免 疫)function boosting 2 ( be） a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us

15、 healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 3 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage， as an example， is 4 great source of vitamin Cbut do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 5 vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry r

16、ich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 6 （eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 7 (change）。 Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 8 can boost our immune system， help our heart and fight off those

17、 terrible cancer cells。However we phrase 9 ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 10 (amaze） benefits it can give to us.答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去。1细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦） in a way while ot

18、her cries dont, researchers found.可知，婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣,故选D。2猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句可知,研究人员发现，孩子的哭声扣人心弦，也就是能引起大脑独特的情感反应，所以画线单词trigger意为“引发,引起”，与A项cause意思接近.故选A。3细节理解题。根据第四段中There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women wou

19、ld be responding to these cries。可知，男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声作出反应，故选D。4主旨大意题。根据第一段As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cri

20、es dont， researchers found。和下文分析的原因，本文讲述的是“为什么无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去？”故选B。B【解析】这是一篇说明文.说明维生素C的来源以及对我们身体健康所起的重要作用。1考查副词.句意：这还不完全是关于这种令人惊叹的维生素的全部故事。entirely ,副词，意为“全部地，完整地”,修饰整个句子，故填entirely。2考查主谓一致.句意：维生素C在癌症预防、心脏保健和免疫功能增强等方面扮演重要的角色，维持我们身体健康.分析可知,and 连接了三个并列主语，分别Cancer prevention（癌症预防防）， heart health （心脏健康）和 immune function boosting（免疫功能增强），故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。3考查名词复数.句意：除了药片和药粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的维生素来源。need,作为名词时，意为“需要，具体需要的事物”，表达“具体需要的事物”时，是可数名词，且常用复数。本句中，维生素是具体需要的事物，故填nee