2014英语基础班12013习题

1、语法练习（十三）定语从句一、单项选择题1.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other pla er visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.whereD.when, oth2.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.whichD.who3.He is only one of the students who a wi

2、nner of scholarship for three A.isarehave beenhas beenyears.4.Is this the reason at the meeting for his careleess in his work? A.he explainedB.what he explainedhe explained D.why he explained5.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadnt expected.A.whenB.tC.whichD.what6.Recently I bought an

3、ancient Chi A.which pricethe price of whichits pricethe price of whosevase， was very reasonable.7.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.itsC.whose D.which8.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made th e others unhappy.A.who B.which

4、 C.thisD.what9.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of int farway illage.A.untilvB.tC.whenD.where10.Hes got himself lane.A.where B.which C.whileD.whyo a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over thep11. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once e

5、very month. A.ItB.AsC.tD.What12.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm , many people have got home .A.whose timeB.tC.on whichD.by which13. we know, China will be an erful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.t; advancingThis; advancedAs; advancedIt; advancing14.After living in Paris

6、 for fifty years he returned to the small town a child.A.which hegrewupasB.tC.whereD.when15.I dont like you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way inC.the way whichtD.the way of which16.This is the student I knew will pass the examination. A.whatB.who C.whomD.whose17.I shall never fet those years Is a grea

7、t effect on my life.livedin the countrywith the farmers; haA.t; whichB.when; whichC.which;tD.when; who18.He is not a fool . A.such; as he is lookedsuch; as he looksas; as he is lookedso; as he looks19.In the dark street, there wasnta single she could turn for help .A.twhofrom whomto whom20.He made a

8、nother wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is21.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing experiments at home.A.which can be donesomeB.C.t could dot could be doneD.which could

9、do22.Rose told them all to Oliver.A.which happenedB.t had happenedC.which had happenedD.t had been happened23.Alva found a place in the cellar he used as his A.whichB.where C.suchD.the samelaboratory.24.Do you know the right time the meeting begins. A.whichB.when C.whyD.as25.This is the reason an ae

10、roplane cant fly in space. A.fortB.which C.whyD.where26.He tried to get out of the business, he found imsible.A.tB.whichC.where D.when27.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place skyh seem to meet.and eartA.tB.which C.whoseD.where28.The goals he had fought all his life no lon

11、ger A.after whichfor whichwith whichat whichseemed importanttohim.29.The only thing matters is to return home safeA.whichandsound.B.tC.whatD./30.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place . A.where Id like to visitB.in which Id like to visitC.I most want to visitD.t I want to visit it most31.Such

12、people you describe are rare nowadays.A.tB.which C.likeD.as32.They picked up four bo A.some oftsome of whichsome of themsome of whomoads of refugees, hadbeen at sea for twoks.33.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments at home.A.which can be doneB.

13、C.t could dot could be doneD.which could do34.Rose told them all to Oliver.A.which happenedB.t had happenedC.which had happenedD.t had been happened35.Alva found a place in the cellar he used as his A.whichB.whereC.such D.the samelaboratory.36.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away toh

14、 seem to meet.theplace skyandeartA.tB.which C.whoseD.where37.Do you know the right time the meeting begins. A.whichB.when C.whyD.as38.This is the reason an aeroplane cant fly in space. A.fortB.which C.whyD.where39.He tried to get out of the business, he found imsible.A.tB.which C.whereD.when40.The g

15、oals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A.after whichfor whichwith whichat which41.The only thing matters is to return home safe and sound.A.whichB.tC.whatD./42.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place . A.where Id like to visitB.in which Id like to visitC.I most want

16、to visitD.t I want to visit it most43.Such people you describe are rare nowadays.A.tB.whichC.like D.as44.They picked up four bo A.some oftsome of whichsome of themsome of whomoads of refugees, hadbeen at sea for twoks.45.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of i

17、s to explore the mysteries of the deep sea. A.their workB.who work C.whoD.whose workmen 46. is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.tB.Whether C.AsD.Which47.This is the best film I have ever seen.A.whichB.C.astD.when48.The company officer I thought would be fir

18、ed received a raise. A.whomB.whoever C.whoD.of whom49.He talked of the men and the books erested him. A.whatB.whichC.tD.who50.The hours the children spend watching TV are too many. A.in whichB.on whichC.tD.when部分一、单项选择题1.】：C】：【句意】【正确【要游览这个城市，学校、博物馆和其他一些游客很少去的地方。【】先行词为表示地点的名词，选项 where 在后面的定语从句中作了状语。【

19、答疑10023706】2.【正确【】：D】：【句意】那位著名的篮球试图赛场，引起了人们很大的关注。】关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的先行词 basketball star，同时在定语从【句中作了主语。【答疑10023707】3.【正确【】：D】：【句意】他是近三年来获得奖学金的学生之一。】在定语从句中，who 代替了前面的先行词 one of the students 在定语从句中作了主语，【当主语是“one of/a pair of/a kind of+名词复数”时，其谓语动词一般使用单数形式。同时从定语从句的时间状语 for three years 来看，要使用现在完成时

20、态。10023708】【答疑4.【正确【】：D】：【句意】这就是他在会议上解释的地他在工作中粗心的原因吗？】当先行词是 reason 是，关系词应当使用 why。【答疑10023709】5.】：C】：【句意】试验的结果非常好，这是【正确【没有预料到的。】which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的意思。【答疑10023710】6.【正确【】：B】：【句意】最近我买了一个中国古花瓶，价格非常合理。【】the price of which 作了后面定语从句的先行词，which 代替前文的 Chi【答疑vase。10023712】7.【正确【】：C】：【句意】你看过Titanic 吗？它的主

21、演非常有名。【】whose 引导引导语从句，在定语从句中作定语。10023714】【答疑8.【正确【】：B】：【句意】Dorothy 高度赞扬她在戏剧里面的角色，这当然让其他们很不高兴。】which 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 和谓语动词 made 之间出现了语 of c【ourse。【答疑10023716】9.【正确【】：C】：【句意】这部让起了我生长的那个遥远的山村。】when 在定语从句作了时间状语，代替前面的先行词 the hours，等于 in which。【答疑10023717】10.【正确【】：A】：【句意】他陷入了的处境中，可能他会失去对飞机的控制。【】wher

22、e 在定语从句中作状语，代替前面的先行词 situation，等于 in which。【答疑10023719】11.【正确【】：B】：【句意】众所周知，月亮环绕地球每个月运行一次。【】as 引导非限制性定语从句，为之较为灵活可以放在主句之前，主句之中，或者主句的后面。【答疑10023722】12.】：D】：【句意】在【正确【里，到下午的 5:30 我仍然抽不出时间，到那时人们都已经到家了。】by which 引导的句子为借此提前的定语从句，选用哪一个介词需要根据句子的意思确定，【从定语从句所用的时态完成来看应当使用介词 by。【答疑10023723】13.【正确【】：C】：【句意】众所周知，在

23、二三十年的时间里中国将成为一个先进的强大的国家。【】as 引导非限制性定语从句，advanced 为过去分词作定语，意思是“先进的”。【答疑10023727】14.【正确【】：C】：【句意】在巴黎生活了五十年后，他又返回了他儿时生活的村庄。】where 作为关系副词，代替前面的先行词 the small town，同时在定语从句中作状语。【答疑10023729】15.【正确【】：A】：【句意】我不喜欢你和他说话的方式。【】the way 作为先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以使用t 或者 in which，或者两者都省略。【答疑10023731】16.【正确【】：B】：【句意】这就是那个我认为会通

24、过的学生。【】关系代词 who 在定语从句中代替前面的先行词 the student，同时又在后面的定语从句中作了主语。I knew 是定语从句中的不会有任何影响。语，在做试题时语可以省略，对句子的意思和语法分析【答疑10023734】17.【正确】：B【的影响。】：【句意】我不会忘记在村子里和农民们呆在一起的日子，这对生活有很大【】关系副词 when 代替前面的先行词 those years，同时在定语从句中作了状语。Which 引导了非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的意思。【答疑10023736】18.】：B】：【句意】他不像看起来那么傻。】suchas 是一种固定结构，如果先行词被 su

25、ch 修饰，那么后面的关系词一定要用 as。【正确【答疑10023738】19.【正确【】：D】：【句意】在的街道上，没有一个人可以求助。【】介词提前的定语从句。本题中，选用哪一个介词要考虑和 turn 搭配的介词是哪个，turn to someboby 是“向求助” 的意思。【答疑10023741】20.【正确【】：A】：【句意】他又有一个惊人的发现，我认为对科学的意义。】which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的先行词 discovery。在后面的定语从句中，I thi【nk 作为语使用，在分析句法成分时可以省略。【答疑10023742】21.【正确【完成。】：C】：【句意】9 岁时读过

26、一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里【】定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除 A 项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是关系，排除 B、D 项。【答疑10023781】22.【正确【】：B】：【句意】们发生在身上的一切事情。】先行词时 all 时关联词应用t，排除 C、D 项，类似的词还有：everything, something,【nothing, little, much 等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选 B。eg. Pleasel me somethingt iseresting.【答疑10023782】23.【正确【】：A】：【句

27、意】在室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个。【place】such, same 不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the as.)，选 A。【答疑10023783】24.】：B】：【句意】你知道开会的确切时间吗？】先行词 time 是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有 B【正确【正确；类似的先行词还有 day, morning, evening,k, month, year 等。eg.never fet the days when he was in Paris.10023784】【答疑25.【正确【】：C】：【句意】这就是

28、飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。】能引导原因状语并和先行词 reason 连用的副词只有 why。【答疑10023785】26.【正确【】：B】：【句意】他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱不了。【】本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which 代替前面整句话（t 不引导非限制性定语从句），在从句中作宾语。【答疑10023786】27.【正确【】：D】：【句意】她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。【】本题先行词是 the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选 D。【答疑10023787】28.【正确【】：B】：【句意】他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言经

29、不再重要了。【选 B。】本题先行词 the goals，从句中谓语动词词组 fight for 表示“为奋斗”，for 提前，所以【答疑10023788】29.【正确【】：B】：【句意】唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。【】what 不引导定语从句首先排除 C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除 D；当先行词被 all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very 修饰，后面引导定语从句的关系代词要用t，故选 B。【答疑10023789】30.【正确【】：C】：【句意】虽然我从未去过，但那是我非常想去的地方。是 visit， 它是一个及

30、物动词，因此 A、B 项都可以排除，而 D 项中的 i【】本题选项的t 和句中的 its 重复，所以选 C。10023790】【答疑31.【正确【】：D】：【句意】你所说的那种人现在已经很少了。【】as 作关系代词一般用于: so.as, such.as, the same.as 等结构中。eg. I have the same feeling as you.【答疑10023791】32.【正确【】：D】：【句意】他们救起了四艘船的难民，其中有些人已经在海上漂泊 2 周了。【eg.】本题要用指人的关系代词，由于t 前不跟介词排除后就只剩下 D 项的 whom 了。The girl, to wh

31、om Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.【答疑10023792】33.【正确【完成。】：C】：【句意】9 岁时读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里【】定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除 A 项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是关系，排除 B、D 项。【答疑10023793】34.【正确【】：B】：【句意】们发生在身上的一切事情。【】先行词时 all 时关联词应用t，排除 C、D 项，类似的词还有：everything, something,nothing, little, much 等指物的不定代词；又

32、因为是主动关系，故选 B。eg. Pleasel me somethingt iseresting.【答疑10023794】35.【正确【】：A】：【句意】在室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个。【】such, same 不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used theplace as.)，选 A。【答疑10023795】36.【正确【】：B】：【句意】你知道开会的确切时间吗？【】先行词 time 是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有 B正确；类似的先行词还有 day, morning, evening,k, month, year

33、 等。eg.never fet the days when he was in Paris.【答疑10023796】37.【正确【】：C】：【句意】这就是飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。【】能引导原因状语并和先行词 reason 连用的副词只有 why（*有时 why 可以省略或是用t代替）eg.t is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why 省略）The reasont he died was lack of medical care.（why 用t 代替）【答疑10023797】38.【正确【】：B】：【句意】他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱

34、不了。【】本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which 代替前面整句话（t 不引导非限制性定语从句），在从句中作宾语。【答疑10023798】39.【正确【】：D】：【句意】她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。】本题先行词是 the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选 D。【答疑10023799】40.【正确【】：B】：【句意】他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言经不再重要了。【选 B。】本题先行词 the goals，从句中谓语动词词组 fight for 表示“为奋斗”，for 提前，所以【答疑10023800】41.【正确【】：B】：【句意】唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。【】what 不引导定语从句首先排除 C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除 D；当先行词被 all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very 修饰，后面引导定语从句的关系代词要用t，故选 B。【答疑10023801】42.】：C】：【句意】虽然我从未去过【正确【，但那是我非常想去的地方。是 visit， 它是一个及物动词，因此 A、B 项都可以排除，而 D 项中的 i【】本题选项的t 和句中的 its 重复，所以选 C。【答疑10023802】43