2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六形容词和副词学案新人教版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六形容词和副词学案新人教版2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六形容词和副词学案新人教版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六形容词和副词学案新人教版专题六形容词和副词- 知 识 梳 理 -一、形容词与副词的比较等级原级as原级as比较对象,表示对比双方在性质、程度、特征方面相等或相似My parcel is as heavy as yours.Our school is as big as their school.notas /so原级as比较

2、对象，表示“不如”Money is not so important as health.It is not so expensive as you might expect.“as.。as结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来表示“尽可能，尽量”We will help you as well as we can。Take as many apples as you like。Tom runs away as fast as possible.比较级比较级than比较对象，表示“比更”;no与比较级连用表示“一样不This building is 20 meters higher than

3、that one。The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.比较级and比较级,表示“越来越”When winter comes， the days get colder and colder.Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.the比较级。.,the比较级。.，表示“越，就越The more we get together， the happier well be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistak

4、es you will make。the比较级of the two名词，表示“两者中较的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother。English is the easier language of the two。superior, senior， junior等形容词与to搭配，表示比较Experts stated this method was superior to others。Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them。He is junior to me by two years。

5、注意：more than这几个用法不是比较级more thanover,表示“超出”He has worked here for more than 20 years。This is more than I can understand.more thanvery，表示“很，非常”Im more than glad to hear that news.I was more than a little angry。more than表示“不仅”He is more than a teacher； he is a writer, too。more.。than.。表示“与其不如”You are mo

6、re lucky than bright。倍数表达法倍数as原级as比较对象，表示“是的几倍”This building is five times as high as that one。This line is four times as long as that one。倍数比较级than比较对象，表示“比大/高/多几倍This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. The car runs twice faster than that truck.倍数the size /height /length /width /depth /w

7、eight /ageof比较对象The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.This road is five times the width of that one。A is倍数as many /much名词/代词as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. He has got three times as many books as his sister.A is倍数what 从句The length of this road is four tim

8、es what it was three years ago.最高级the最高级比较范围，表示“是中最的”He is the tallest of all the five boys.This book prize is the biggest of its kind in the world。be one of /among the最高级复数名词比较范围，表示“是中最之一”He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.特殊疑问词。.the最

9、高级， A， B or C，用于三者或三者以上的比较Which country is the largest， China, Brazil or Canada?比较级表示最高级意义否定词比较级”或“否定词so。.。asNothing is easier than this. Nothing is so easy as this。比较级thanany other单数名词/anyone else /anything elseBamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world.never。.such名词I have never se

10、en such a beautiful scene。否定词不定冠词比较级名词I have never seen a better picture.How beautifully she sings！ I have never heard a better voice.二、比较等级的注意事项比较等级的修饰语much， even, still, far, a lot, a great deal， twice, any， by far, a little, rather等可以修饰比较级A kangaroo is even taller than a man。 Please come here a l

11、ittle earlier。 The job is far more difficult than he thought。 Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does。much, far， by far, nearly， almost， by no means， not quite, not really, nothing like，序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级This is by far the best。 This is much the most difficult.特殊情况下，比较级前要加the表示两者选择，比较级后有被修饰

12、的名词Who is the younger one, Lily or Lucy？“of the two结构”表示比较范围时Of the two jobs， he chose the harder.“the more。, the more。”结构中The more powerful the car is，the more difficult it is to handle。无比较等级的形容词excellent， extreme, perfect等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级They were reduced to extreme poverty。This could be the perf

13、ect time to buy a home.最高级中的省略最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词常省略New York Harbour is the loveliest (harbour） at night perhaps。作状语的副词最高级前可以不用theOf all the boys he came (the） earliest.最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用theHainan is Chinas second largest island.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用theHe is the youngest and t

14、allest boy in his class。有时最高级用来加强语气,作“很，非常，十分”讲时，不用theThe book is most interesting.最高级作宾补时不用theI found it most difficult to get to sleep.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用theWith best wishes for you。三、形容词、副词的其他注意事项形容词的注意事项形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式He went to bed， tired and hungry.can not /never与enough /too连用，表示

15、“再也不过分,越越好”You can never be too careful to study.You cant scold me enough。形容词如alive， asleep， awake， afraid， alone， worth作定语时常后置The baby still asleep might be awake very soon。One hand alone cant clapit takes two to make a quarrel。 形容词在修饰something， nothing， anything, somebody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时后置T

16、here is something wrong with my bike。He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie。形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面This is a problem difficult to solve。同根副词high“高地”，指具体高度; highly“高度地”，指抽象的“高”,表示程度I can jump high and run fast。People at the club think very highly of him。wide“宽地，宽阔地”，表示具体的空间宽度； widely“广泛地，范围广

17、地,大大地，表示抽象意义Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound.They differ widely in their opinions。deep“深地”，表示具体的空间深度； deeply“深深地，表示感情上的深度The ship sank deep into the sea.I know that her condition hurt her deeply。hard“努力地,艰苦地”； hardly“几乎不，简直不Most importantly， you must work hard to catch up.He is so excited that he can hardly sleep。close“接近，靠近地”，指距离； closely“严密地，仔细地”,表示抽象意义The girl stood close to her mother。We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are clo