安徽省蚌埠市铁路分局淮南子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市铁路分局淮南子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In this school, each class has a(n) of approximately 70 students.A. restriction B. register C. prohibition D. accommodation参考答案：B2. -Im from Washington. -_. I am, too.A. Small world B. Got it C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：A略3. I could have been on time for the m

2、eeting, but I _ in a traffic jam for over half an hour.Ahave caught Bhave been caught Cwas caught Dcaught参考答案：C 4. In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke upD. woken up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和la

3、st等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B项正确。5. height Aweigh BneighborCsatellite Dpleasant参考答案：C 6. -I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? - _ You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!参考答案：D 7. In my opinion, _the government comes up with better way

4、s to control prices, ordinary people wont be able to afford daily necessities Aif Bwhen Cunless Dwhether参考答案：C略8. To improve the quality of our products, we ask _ has used them for suggestions.A. anyone B. who C. no matter who D. whoever参考答案：D略9. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence,

5、 you should _ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say.A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：考查动词。A. allocate分配；B. concentrate集中；C. circulate使循环；D. accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrate on专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上。故B正确10. . I t

6、hink it must have been in the restaurant _ we had our dinner _ I lost my keys.A. that; when B. that; that C. where; that D. which; that 参考答案：C略11. -Where is Mr. Smith ? I cant find him anywhere.-He _far ,for his mobile phone is still here.A. mustnt have gone B. wouldnt have gone C. cant have gone D.

7、 shouldnt have gone 参考答案：C12. _ your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed as long as we try hard enough.A. In search ofB. In contrast withC. In connection withD. In terms of参考答案：B13. Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below of the developed countri

8、es. A. that B. those C. one D. each参考答案：A略14. -How about Christmas evening party? -I should say it was success. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / 参考答案：C15. Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life cou

9、ld exist on it.A. assumption B. arrangement C. assistance D. appointment参考答案：A16. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 参考答案：B17. Try to a few hours each week for exercise. Aput away Btake away Cpick up Dset aside 参考答案

10、：D略18. ? Ill _ the steak. What are you having, Linda? ? Anythings all right with me. A. apply for B. wait for C. make for D. go for参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

11、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction

12、on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of

13、 the Chinese medicine.参考答案：Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. in SeeingThere the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head if/whether a immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruc

14、tion on how to take the Chinese immediately instructionsmedicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying brought“Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But itwhen he had recovered three days l

15、ater, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.had amazed本文主要讲了外国学生Jack看中医的一次经历，深刻体验了中药的神奇疗效。考查介词。表示“在我们的数学课上”，应该用in。考查非谓语动词。See与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，see改成seeing。考查宾语从句。Jack if / whether he had coughed sometimes for a long time.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，所以how改成if/whether。考查固定用法。f

16、or a long time很长一段时间，是固定短语，所以long之前加a。考查副词。修饰动词nodded，用副词，所以immediate改成 immediately。考查名词单复数。然后医生写了一个药方说明。“药方说明”是复数意义，所以instruction 改成instructions。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以brings改成brought。考查代词。指代“the Chinese medicine”，medicine是不可数名词，所以them改成it。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以删除had。考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物，而v+ing修饰人，

17、这里修饰人，所以amazing改成 amazed。三、 阅读理解20. Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why

18、some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate thei

19、r lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate

20、 aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said

21、, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.13. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles14. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than o

22、thers because .A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a ly faster biological rate15. According to the study, it can be inferred that .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live long

23、erB. peoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate参考答案：13. A 14. D 15. D第一段主要讲生物钟在人的寿命预测中起着重要作用第二到四段主要讲那些保持良好生活习惯的人早逝主要因为他们先天老化速率高于其他人第五段主要讲科学家们发现了通过干涉来抗衰老的办法。综上所述，本文主要围绕了生物钟能预测寿命来展开。13. A细节题。由第三段record agerelated changes to human DNA