安徽省阜阳市洪山中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市洪山中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You dont permit _in the office, but you are permitted _in the waiting room. A. to smoke；to smoke B. to smoke ；smoking C. smoking ；to smoke D. smoking； smoking 参考答案：C 2. Learning strategies (策略), _teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough attention of st

2、udents.A. thatB. thoughC. to whichD. by which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们重视的学习策略没有引起学生们的足够重视。短语attach importance to“重视”，to为介词，故排除A、B和D选项；which引导定语从句修饰先行词Learning strategies。故选C。3. The students of Senior 3 are now under great pressure fot it will be just one year _ they take the Entrance Examination.A. si

3、nce B. after C. before D. when参考答案：C4. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so参考答案：B5. As a survey shows, the living situations of the people in some rural areas, who once cast off poverty, begin to_ because of the

4、hospital treatment expenses for serious diseases. A. abolishB. adoptC. sufferD. pause参考答案：C6. It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood _ to his mother. A. close B. closely C .closed D. closing 参考答案：A7. Mary failed the driving test againIf she _ harder, she _ the test easilyA. practi

5、ced; would passB. had practiced; would passC. had practiced; would have passed D. should practice; should have passed参考答案：C8. It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. for D. when 参考答案：B9. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to . But there a

6、re so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled参考答案：B10. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. as if B. even if C. unless D. until参考答案：B11. The forces of the revolution must be pure, _

7、pure, and the road of the revolution must be straight, completely straight. A. roughly B. casually C. ly D. effectively参考答案：C12. When you are in a foreign country, you may find it difficult to _ yourself to the climate there. A. suit B. match C. adjust D. fit参考答案：C13. _I met him , he was working as

8、an engineer in a big company.A. Since the first time B. The first time C. For the first time D. The first time which参考答案：B14. Is this man _ you want to have _ the radio for me? A. who; repaired B. the one; repair C. that; repair D. whom; repairing参考答案：B略15. -Where did you lose your bag?-It was in th

9、e hotel _ I stayed for three days _ I lost it .A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. which; where参考答案：B16. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the参考答案：C略17. He _the garage (车库) into a recreation room as he had sol

10、d his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D. stressed 参考答案：B略18. Only by then _ that he had left his ticket at home.AJohn realized Brealized JohnCdid John realize DJohn did realize参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的

11、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Miss Brown,We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we decided that we sho

12、uld need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your interesting in our company. P

13、lease contact them if there are any further questions.Yours,John Smith参考答案：Miss Brown,We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our have inform company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we another carefullydecid

14、ed that we should need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will with to So apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your thei

15、nteresting in our company. Please contact them if there are any further questions.Interest usYours,本文是一封信。信中对布朗小姐的求职信申请进行了回复。【详解】第一处：时态错误。根据句中时间状语last week可知用一般过去时。句意：上个周我们收到你的申请。故将have去掉。第二处：动词用法错误。短语regret to do遗憾要做某事。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将informing改成inform。第三处：用词错误。other其他的，another

16、另外一个。句意：我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将other改成another。第四处：词性用法错误。修饰动词studied前用副词形式。句意：仔细地研究你的证书。故将careful改成carefully。第五处：介词用法错误。短语impress with sth对印象深刻。句意：对你学习的渴望印象深刻。故将on改成with。第六处：用词错误。ability to do sth做某事的能力。句意：你努力工作的能力。故在work前面加上to。第七处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以，我们确实希望你能申请我们公司的职位。故将But改成So。第八处：冠词

17、用法错误。短语in the future在将来。句意：在将来某个时候。故将a改成the。第九处：词性用法错误。根据前面的your可知后用名词形式。句意：我们感谢你对我们公司的兴趣。故将interesting改成interest。第十处：逻辑错误。根据文章逻辑可知，这里用第一人称。句意：如有任何问题，请与我们联系。故将them改成us。三、 阅读理解20. As a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying p

18、hysics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now Im studying low clouds.But I didnt really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realized how important their reflectio

19、n of heat back into space was for Earths climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.Seattles skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur of

20、f the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earths driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them. Im really interested in the various ways these low clouds respo

21、nd to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energy balance of the planet.Lately Ive been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds migh

22、t change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instr

23、uments to track the interaction(相互作用) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earths climate system. Along the way, Im helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.8.What do we know about the author?A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kidC.She knew the importance of low clouds when in universityD