2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前广东省广州市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the st

2、ars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first ast

3、ronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but th

4、ey helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 ,the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to ea

5、rth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A lookB. to lookC. lookingD. l

6、ooked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A exploreB to exploreC exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC have diedD. will die9. A shouldntB. may notC.do

7、nt have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD.for 13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly

8、 jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie?” He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a secon

9、d time.” Mom, I cant find Charlie!”She came outside 18 . “Lets look around the garden first. Don, t worry. Im sure hes close by.”Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie,

10、immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the n

11、ext day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!16. A. decided

12、B. forgottenC. understoodD. realized17. A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning18. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD annoyingly19. A. shoutingB. talkingC fightingD. thinking20. A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of21. A. missingB asleepC. takeD quiet22. A. addressB. characterC nameD. picture23

13、. A. messageB. noiseC. voiceD. song24. A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved25 A. afraidB sillyC happyD proud三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。“Look at my st

14、rength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends!” said the King of all animals

15、, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. Certainly,“Said the lion, pointing across the river.” Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion,

16、 “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant

17、, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forc

18、ed to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up

19、, and turning to the elephant, said, “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise

20、and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph I means _.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A. His big mouth.B. His strong skin.C. His swimming skill.D. His dangerous t

21、eeth.28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competition.D. He asked them to describe themselves.29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating tree branch.C.

22、He was trying to swim too fast.D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working together.B. planning carefully.C. By sharing their ideas.D. By listening to the lion.BThey say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no be

23、tter example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a weal

24、thy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xus father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition req

25、uired.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less

26、farm work.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingd

27、om, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500 000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on fo

28、ot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he

29、 was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his dea

30、th, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiakes life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D.

31、 The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.32. Which of the following best describes Xus mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet di

32、fferent kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public aft

33、er Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.C.

34、He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-bD. e-d-a-b-cCShould Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking r

35、eaders: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.Comments:Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person

36、 or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but p

37、rovide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith (New Zealand)Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sa

38、nchez (Australia)Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open.But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be

39、free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China)Age 1536. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special even

40、ts to collect money?A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith.C. Rob Sanchez.D. Li Mishao.38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitors.C. Museums can make themselves more famous.D. These stud

41、ents can better appreciate museums.39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more help.B. People should only pay what they can afford.C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums.D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40. What can we

42、know about the website?A. Its quite a new website.B. It was started in Australia.C. Its generally for young readers.D. It mainly discusses scientific topics.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They beca

43、me the worlds first kids to be “taught” by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Sma

44、rt Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the stu

45、dents questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the prog

46、ram developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost, Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids dont find

47、 the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking heads knowledge base is not large. More import

48、antly, even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A. A human-like robot.B. A kind of computer

49、game.C. A computer recording tool.D. A computer-created talking head.42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A. It lets them correct students mistakesB. It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC. It helps them know how to improve BillD. It helps them study students body language4

50、3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machinesD. program developers44. What is Bill NOT good at doing?A. Attracting students attentionB. Understanding body languageC. Responding to students questionsD. Dealing with unexpected situations-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无

51、-效-45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students interest in computers毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _C. To give students personal help with different subjectsTo watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节 阅读

52、填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项。Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46 Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 47

53、The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warn

54、s you of the danger. 48 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbors house. If a family member or a pe

55、t is caught inside, you shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely 49 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it

56、seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 50 A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time.C. A smoke alarm is only good if its working properly.D. So, its important to teach them that fire is a too

57、l, not a toy.E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.四、写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）51.How o _ do you go to the library?At least once a week.52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e _.53. When she first went to u

58、niversity, she felt very I _ because she knew no one there.54. We can I _ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h _.56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c _ up with his father.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内

59、容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about _ _ _ join the football club.58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We havent decided _ _ _ our grandparents.59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights _ _ _ _ when we leave the classroom.60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！_ _ the head teachers talk was!61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking _ _ _

60、he got home from school.62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always _ _ _ the Spring Festival.63.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should _ eat _ talk in the library.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome to Guangzhou 栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信