2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future习题 新人教版必修5

1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture蠹离督盈书声琅琅I晨钟暮鼓I浸润词汇语篇【热点话题】Cultureandeducation(文化和教育)是否要取消英语教学体裁：发言稿(注意格式)写作思路：论点论据论证【美文诵读】Dearfellowstudents，ImverygladtohaveadiscussionatourclassmeetingaboutwhetherourschoolshouldcancelEnglishteaching.Asyouknowpeoplehavedifferentviewsorit.Inmyopinion，Englishisveryusefulandwemust

2、learnitwell.Firstofall,withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorepeoplewillworkabroadorgotravellinginforeigncountries，wheretheymayuseEnglishtocommunicatewithforeigners.Secondly,Englishisausefultoolforustolearnadvancedscienceandtechnologyfromothercountries.Whats_more,ifyouknowEnglish,youwillhavemorec

3、hancestogetabetterjobandearnmoremoney.Therefore,IthinkthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancinourfuturelife,andnomatterwhatotherssayaboutit,wecantgiveitup.Thatsall,thankyou!【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。在这个问题上我们仍有不同的看法。(view)Wehavedifferentviewsonthisproblem.2随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平也在提高。(withthedevelopmentof)Withth

4、edevelopmentofthesociety,peopleslivingstandardisimproved.3将句中的条件状语从句改为分词作状语。Whatsmore,knowingEnglish,youwillhavemorechancestogetabetterjobandearnmoremoney.对我们来说进行一次面对面的交谈是非常重要的。(ofimportance)Itisofgreatimportanceforustohaveafacetofacetalk.不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。(nomatterwhat)Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iliketoliste

5、n.會isg蠡書夯实双基I教材回归I固本强基I按要求写出下列单词方面，层面n.aspect药片n.tablet指导，导游；指引n.&v.guide调整，调节n.adjustment瞬间，片刻；立即的，立刻的n.&adj.instant太空舱n.capsule开关；转换n.&v.switch效率，功效n.efficiency巨大的，庞大的adj.enormous面具，面罩，伪装n.mask印象，感想，印记n.impression给留下印象v.impress印象深刻的adj.impressive周围的adj.surrounding环绕，围绕v.surround周围的事物，环境n.surroundi

6、ngs时常发生的；连续不断的adj.constant连续不断地adv.constantly在前的，早先的adj.previous在前，早先adv.previously乐观的adj.optimistic乐观地adv.optimistically乐观n.optimism国埒常活用“用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thefamous_ecologist_insistedthatsomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheecology.(ecology)Iwasunabletoattendthepartybecauseofaprevious_engagement.(previously)

7、3.Thelakeissurroundedwithtreesandsoitssurroundingarealooksbeautiful.AndIdliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthysurroundings,(surround)Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.(lack)RecentlytheweatherhasbeenconstantlychangingandIhavebeenaffectedbyit.(constant)II.翻译下列短语使某人想到某事，提醒某人记起某事remindsb.ofsth.拿起

8、；占用；接受；从事take_up看不见lose_sight_of加速speedup帮助，协助某人assistin立亥0，马上innotime四面八方inalldirections缺乏，缺少lackofsth9.对乐观beoptimisticabout10.调整，适应makeadiustmentto国巧辱活用选用上述短语完成下列短文。Theoldphoto(l)remindsme(2)ofMr.Wang,myChineseteacher.IwasdisappointedduringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinChinabecauseIdidntgetonwel

9、lwithmystudythere.MrWanghelpedmeto(3)makeadjustmenttothenewlifeandencouragedmeto(4)beoptimisticaboutmyfuture.Heevengavemeachanceto(5)assisthim(6)incollectingfolksongsinthecountryside.Withhishelpandencouragement,IfoundmylifeinChinamucheasier.重点句型1Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalled

10、usalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.(p.18)我仍旧记得我们一起被太空服务员叫到时间舱,我们从一个小门爬进去。themomentwhen.“的一刻”，其中when引导的定语从句修饰themoment。IcouldnthelpweepingthemomentwhenIsawmyweakoldmother.看到我年迈虚弱的母亲的那一刻，我忍不住流泪了模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。我永远不会忘记三年前我们见面的那一刻。Illneverforgetthemomentwhenwemetthreeyearsago.2Whynotsit

11、downandeatalittle？(p.18)为什么不坐下吃点东西呢？Whynotdo.?为什么不呢？Whynotpreparefortheexaminationearlier?为什么不早点准备考试呢？模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。为什么不提前把那件事通知我呢？Whynotinformmeofitinadvance?3Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer！Nomorepostageorpostcodes!(p.22)再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了，再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。nomore.nomore.再也没有再也没有/再也不用再也

12、不用Nomorechildrenplayinghere!Nomorenoiseannoyingus!再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了！再也不会有噪音吵到我们了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。再也没有桌子出现在这儿！也没有椅子提供给我们！Nomoredesksappearinghere!Nomorechairsprovidedtous.再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！Nomorebookstoread!Nomoreexercisestodo.因巧辱活用用上述句型翻译下列小片段。儿子进入他房间的那一刻，一个念头在李明的脑中闪过。为什么不带儿子去度假呢？再也没有工作来烦他，再也没有压力。他要做的

13、就是和儿子一起，享受阳光和无尽的快乐。The_moment_when_his_son_entered_his_room,Li_Ming_hit_upon_an_idea.Why_not_take_a_holiday_with_his_son?No_moreworkbotheringhim.Nomorepressure.Whatheneededtodowastostaywithhisson,enjoyingthesunshineandendlesshappiness.分笈阅读理解解题技巧词义猜测（2）定义释义法释义指对陌生词的解释（解释性描述），一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语成分来体现。其

14、表现形式为：用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto或系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词。如:【例】Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.解析：从解释“thescientificstudyofman”可知anthropology的意思是“人类学”。【例】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.解析：定语从句中“looksaftersheep”就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。国巧辱活用“利用上述方法,猜出下列各句画线单词的意

15、思。Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.A.人类社会B.社会学C.社会的D.社会理论解析：系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义：“用来描述人类社会的科学研究的术语”。这样,我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。答案：BTheyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecosotfliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.A.计划B.预算C.支出D.收入解析：is后面是对第一句中画线单词的解释，给出了明确

16、的定义，从定义上推测出单词budget的意思为“预算”。答案：BJaneisindecisive,thatis,shecantmakeuphermind.A.不能下定决心的B.下定决心的C.果断的D.勇敢的解析：从“cantmakeuphermind”可知indecisive意为“不能下定决心”。答案：AThemodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatientsheartbeatandbreathing.A.呼吸机B.血压计C.听诊器D.体温计解析：从“aninstrumentforliste

17、ningtopatientsheartbeatandbreathing”可知stethoscope意为“听诊器”。答案：CTheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.Inotherwords,theBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.A.称谓B.方面C.学期D.术语解析：“Inotherwords”后的解释可知terms在此表示对同一事物，英美英语有不同的用词。所以，terms意为“用语、用词、

18、术语”。答案：DTheyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavebackbones.A.脊椎动物B.无脊椎动物C.哺乳动物D.变温动物解析：从解释“animalsthathavebackbones”可知vertebrates的意思是“脊椎动物”。答案：A第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AEvenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitiontha

19、ttheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Surrivorsofdisastersareatsignificantriskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.Inanupcomingreport，GeorgeABonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividualslessthan30%ofsamplesex

20、perienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowingdisasters,Bonannoandhiscoauthorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutcomepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction（慢性功能障碍）butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsory

21、ears.Followingdisasters,themostcommonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention（介入）isCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing（CISD）危机事件应激晤谈）However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandcoauthorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut，assuggestedearlier，insomeca

22、sescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthatimposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesntwork，”Lilienfeldsays.“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowo

23、uldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,itsbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms（应对机制）”AccordingtoBonannoandhiscoauthors，therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid(PFA)which，amongotherthings，providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopa

24、senseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivorsisapromisingapproach.Forexample，thecommunitycenteredinterventionwhichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofcommunitylifeisbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.1Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwor“dtraumatic”inthefirstparagraph?AAmusingBUpsettingCIm

25、pressiveDMemorable2WhatcanbeinferredfromLilienfeldswords?AThechoicesofinterventionsshouldfollowthesurvivorswill.BThesurvivorsshouldoftenaskhealthprofessionalsforadvice.CItsbeneficialforthesurvivorstocommunicatewitheachother.DTheminersshouldberespectedfortheirhardanddangerouswork.3Accordingtothepassa

26、ge，whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallymoreeffective?AHelpsurvivorsfitintheircommunities.BUrgesurvivorstojoininvolunteerprograms.CAsksurvivorstospeakouttheirexperiences.DLeavesurvivorsalonetoimprovetheiremotions.4Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThetypesofpsychologicalproblems.BTheharmfuleffectsofminea

27、ccidents.CThenewresearchaboutthementalactivity.DThepsychologicalhelpforsurvivorsofdisasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知，被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience，itsbesttoleavethemaloneandrespectth

28、eirowncopingmechanisms.”可知，针对不同的灾难幸存者，应根据他们自己的意愿制定心理救援计划。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。选项B在文中并没有提及，选项C、D并不适合所有的人。故选A项。答案：A4解析：主旨大意题。全文主要说明了对灾难幸存者心理急救的有效方法，D项最为符合。答案：DBWashingtonteacherTammieSchraderisveryenthusiasticaboutcomputergamesineducation.Shethinkstheycanbeusedtot

29、eachprogrammingskillswhichwillhelpstudentstolearninmiddleschool.CanadianteacherJustinHolladaywroteafewsimplegamestohelphisstudentspracticemathskills.Whenthegamesbecamepopular,hestartedhisowncompanytocreatemoreofthem.AndtheUniversityofWashingtonsZoranPopovicgotmorethan4，000Washingtonstudentstomasterl

30、inearequations（方程）thisspringbyplayingacomputergameforjustafewhours.Thegrowingavailabilityofinexpensivecomputersandanewgenerationofyoungteacherswhogrewupplayingoncomputershaveinspiredinterestsingamesforseriouspurposes.“Sixorsevenyearsagosellinggamestoschoolswasbrutal唐突的），saidDavidMartzofMuzzyLaneSoft

31、ware，aBoston，UScompanythatproducesgamesforpublisherssuchasMcGrawHill.Now，hesaid，schoolsareinterestedinthepromiseofgames.Softwareandeducationcompanieshavetriedformanyyearstocombineyoungsterspassionforcomputergameswitheducationalprogress，withoutmuchsuccess.ZoranPopovicthinksthefirsteffortstocombinegam

32、eswitheducationfell_flatbecausetheywerecreatedbycommercialcompanies.Thesecompaniesweremoreinterestedinsellingproductsthanseeingstudentsmasteraskill.Teacherssaytherearesomeprettygoodgamesinthemarketplacenow.Holladay，amathteacherfromAlberta，Canada，beganmovingpaperbasedmathgamestotheiPad，buildinggamest

33、hatallowedstudentstocompetewitheachotherandgivehiminstantfeedbackontheirprogress.Thegamesreinforced（加强）thelessonshewasteaching，andhisstudentshadfunplaying.Hesaid，“Theywerealotmoreengaged.”FromParagraph1，weknowthatAteachersweredevotedtocreatingcomputergamesBteachersthinkcomputergamescanhelpinlearning

34、CteachersencouragestudentstoplaygamestorelaxDteachersholddifferentviewsoncomputergames6Whogavecommentson“combinationbetweengamesandeducation”？ADavidMartzBTammieSchraderCJustinHolladayDZoranPopovic7Whathelpedpromotecomputergamesinschoolsaccordingtothetext?aTheaffordabilityofcomputers.bThepreferenceso

35、fyoungteachers.cTheadvertisementsofcommercialcompanies.dParentssupport.eBettergames.Aa，b，cBa，c，dCa，b，eDb，d，e8Theunderlinedphrase“fellflat”inParagraph3probablymeans“”AmadenoprofitBdeservedattentionCturnedoutsuccessfulDfailedtogetidealeffect语篇解读：文章讲解了电脑游戏在美国课堂的逆袭，美国很多的老师都认为电脑游戏可以促进学习，现在很多游戏公司也很注意游戏和教育

36、的结合，所以许多学校都认为游戏可以促进学习。5解析：推理判断题。文章第一段用三位老师来举例说明老师们认为电脑游戏有助于辅助课堂教学。答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“ZoranPopovicthinksthefirsteffortstocombinegameswitheducation.”可知，Popovic对于游戏和教育的结合发表了观点。答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“Thegrowingavailabilityofinexpensivecomputersandanewgeneration.”以及最后两段可知，电脑价格降低、年轻一代老师们的青睐以及更多好的电脑游戏被生产制作都促进了

37、电脑游戏在教学上的使用。答案：C解析：词义猜测题。文章第三段谈到的商业公司更重视产品销售的盈利情况，而不是学生是否掌握新技能，所以可以推知Popovic认为游戏与教学刚开始结合时，并未获得预期的效果。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（2015浙江卷）SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,Ivewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withb

38、anks，consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow1ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysocietys2，theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada3drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates，and4outofs

39、mallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine5acollegeyearsmonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis，anumberofthemhave_6thatdespitetheirsuccesstheyarenthappy.Some7ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweek

40、sdevotedtotasksthey_8Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand9.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirworktheyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe_10towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome1.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpathand12intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsometh

41、ingthey13orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusionits14.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵扌甲贷款）to15,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizetheressomething16intheirlives,buits17tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto.18everythingintermsofdollarsandcen

42、tswelearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour19infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts_20inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.A.muchC.seldomA.policiesC.experimentsA.lastC.secondA.cycledC.slidA.sharedC.equaledA.

43、advertisedC.admittedA.complainC.hearA.distributeC.applaudA.calmB.neverD.wellB.standardsD.regulationsB.leastD.bestB.movedD.lookedB.paidD.collectedB.witnessedD.demandedB.dreamD.approveB.hateD.neglectB.guiltyC.warmD.empty10.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project11.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.ava

44、ilable12.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather13.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein14.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable15.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff16.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining17.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal18.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver19.A.disastersB.motiva

45、tionsC.campaignsD.decisions20.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，题材为社会生活类。我发现我的一些朋友名校毕业后找到了体面的工作，有了很高的收入。他们真的成功了吗？解析：事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。答案：D解析：安照社会的标准(standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规章。答案：B解析：他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。答案：A解析：搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。c

46、ycle骑自行车；slide滑动，滑行；look看。答案：B解析：equal意为“等于”，符合语义。答案：C解析：很多人承认(admitted)尽管取得了成功，但他们并不快乐。答案：C解析：有的人抱怨(complain)不友好的同事。答案：A解析：把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌(hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。答案：B解析：empty意为“空虚的”，符合语义。答案：D解析：根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就”可知此处应该是“生活方式(lifestyle)”。答案：C解析：他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。固定搭配be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于答案：A。解析：人们经常

47、说要走一条更令人满意的路，可是(yet)到最后。前后意思上是转折关系，故选A项。答案：A解析：letout发出；turnin上交；giveup放弃；believein相信。根据语境可知答案为D项。答案：D14解析：fundamental根本的；practical实际的；impossible不可能的；unforgettable难以忘记的。根据语义可知选C。答案：C解析：他们有贷款、各种账单以及抵押贷款需要偿还(payoff)。答案：D解析：他们意识到他们在生活中正在失去(missing)一些东西，可是。答案：A解析：由语义可知选B。答案：B解析：在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量(measure)一切的社

48、会里。suffer遭受；digest消化；deliver运送。答案：A解析：disaster灾难；motivation动机；campaign运动；decision决定。由语义可知选Do答案：D解析：beinvolvedin涉及，牵涉，与有关。assess评估；cover覆盖；reduce降低，减少。由语义可知选Bo答案：B第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Redenvelopes1.(relate)totheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.Imyselfhavehadplentyof

49、2.(experience)bothreceivingandgivingoutredenvelopesinthepast,andgenerallyspeakin，gitsbeenfun.Imean，whodoesntlovefreemoney?Imtrulysurprisedbytheextentofpeoplesobsessionwithvirtualredenvelopesthisyear.Infact,everyoneIknowspentatleastadayortwo(crazy)shakingtheirsmartphones，mostlytryingtogetasmuchluckymoneyaspossible.ThankstomessagingappgiantWeChatsnewfeatureallowsuserstosendmoneyelectronically,grabbingvirtualredenvelopeshasneverseemedsoeasy.Justincaseyouareoneoftheveryfewpeo