2017年5月北京成人英语三级考试真题

1、专业资料整理北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2017.05.06Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidnthavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldnt

2、buythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcoul

3、dgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughessmother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.(77)Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHowardshealth，andhebeca

4、meobsessedwinittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.Hebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemov

5、edtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldntgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.

6、OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswashot.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful.WhichofthefollowingaboutHestartedtheHughesToolCompany.C.Heworkedhard.3HowardHughesparent

7、sdiedwhenhewas16yearsoldC.afterhegotmarried4HughesfatherisNOTTRUE?Helikedtospendmoney.D.Hedrankalcoholalot.beforehewas19yearsoldD.afterhemovedtoCalifornia.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informedFromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas.A.educationB.l

8、oveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworldscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddressthep

9、roblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.（78）Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralareusedinmedical

10、researchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswellsincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.（79）Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinapro

11、cesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillnee

12、ddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatitsnottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepass

13、age?RisingGlobalTemperaturesB.RainforestsareinDangerCoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChangeThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtobreakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwithWhyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea?A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfr

14、omstorms.2Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.Thecoralsturnintheprocessof“bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.whiteAccordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrialactivityD.dimatechangePassage3Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowin

15、gpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned（禁止）bottledwater.UntilnowThebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwi

16、detomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.ar

17、camongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess（获取）tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingf

18、romplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimonyachemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.（80）Theyarguethatplasticbottle

19、smakeUPasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.Itsunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbott

20、ledwater.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear。A.8B.20C.49D.14003ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.choiceB.cont

21、rolC.argumentD.statementWhatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironmentfriendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allth

22、euniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartIIVocabularyandStrueture(30%)TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday.A.upB.onC.offD.forwardIfyougetintodifficulties,donthesitatetoask

23、advice.A.ofB.outC.afterD.forWhilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortookourhouse.A.noticeofB.careofC.afterD.on19.wastryingtogetintothebuswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdsD.crowdedHonestyisthemostimportantamanshouldhave.A.effortB.habitC.qualityD.questionThatstudenthishandeverytimeIaskedaqu

24、estion.A.madeupB.putupC.roseD.aroseHespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforthathewasanAmerican.A.goodB.certainC.sureD.grantedamverytoyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyableThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likeD.sameoneThechildrenhappilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercameinA.talkB.aretalkingC.were

25、talkingD.hadtalked4Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople，includingthedriver.A.killedB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilledJimsjobistokeephisbossofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informingTheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMariasbrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD

26、.whatmawfullytiredandcantgoanyfarther,Ted.Letshavearest,?A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI31.themanagerwillcomeornotdoesntmattermuch.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.TheAmericanandtheBritishalargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,youriPadwithyou.A.bring

27、B.takeC.fetchD.put34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthefloor.A.groundB.earthC.soilD.landThekidswereespeciallythecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridofTheusedcarIboughtcostfourpounds.A.thousandsB.th

28、ousandofC.thousandsofD.thousandWhatsthematterwithyou?Yousopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelookedD.lookedWiththeguidetheway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingledtoreopentheboxonlythatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover40.Eithermyparentsormyelde

29、rbrothergoingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.have41.Canyouimagewhy?A.didtheboysaythatB.theboysaidthatC.didtheboysaytheboysaid42.Althoughitisraininghard5A.TomstillwantstogooutB.andTomstillwantstogooutthatTomstillwantstogooutD.butTomstillwantstogooutwenttoShanghaiyesterday.OntrainImetafamouspopstar.A

30、.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either_ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.EitherTherearenotstudentsinClassOneasin=IClassTwo.A.somanyB.somuchC.moreD.muchmorePartIII.挑错题HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCDNo

31、bodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCDwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCDTomsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCDAfterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.Robertisagreatbasketballfanandlove

32、KobeBryantverymuch.ABCDThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCDYoudbettertogohomenowbecauseitsgoingtoraininnotime.ABCDAftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCDPartIVCloz

33、e(10%)WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparentsfarm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I_56_mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily_57_inprogress.Grandpasdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad_58_inhisoldage.Hehadbegun_59intothechickencoop(鸡笼)andeggs.In

34、theeyesofthelocalfamers,_60_dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno_61_tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone_62_suchadogyouhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe_63_.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidnt_64_toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandmasprivateincome,soyoucan

35、imagine_65_shefeltabouttheproblem._66_the6inexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“curethe”egg-stealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea_67_tosaveRustyslife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof_68_Rusty.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRustysbowl_69_atthedoortothechickencoop.R

36、ustycame_70_andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly_71_theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap（打盹）.ThefollowingmorningIdid_72_thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse_73_GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse，andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayIm

37、ovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand_74_eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome_75_tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visitedA.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracleA.habitB.patte

38、rnC.customD.crimeA.tothrowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breakingA.onceB.beforeC.whileD.althoughA.desireB.routeC.wayD.ideaA.inB.atC.forD.withA.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmerA.careB.startC.wantD.feelA.howB.whenC.whatD.whichA.InB.WithC.OnD.AtA.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chanceA.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keepingA.nextB

39、.rightC.behindD.besideA.beforeB.afterC.alongD.fromA.sawB.foundC.leftD.ateA.specificB.sameC.kindD.differentA.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.fewerB.moreC.littleD.fewA.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartVTranslation(20%)7Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.77.Shewasafraidofgermsanddise

40、ases.Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.81不要放弃希望。我会去火车站接你。我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。我们刚才去散步了。你喜欢流行音乐吗?答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：Cfriendly原文没有提到他友好。DHedrankalcohol

41、alot.原文没有提到他饮酒。Bbeforehewas19yearsold.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。Atroubled他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。Blove本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。Ddealwithdealwith指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物,如同它们的家。Dwhite原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。

42、Dclimatechange根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。D1400原文第四段明确说到了1400美是元。Cargument从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopleshealth.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题C.offput

43、off推迟。putthemeetingoff推迟会议。D.foraskforadvice讨教，求教。8B.careoftakecareof照顾，照看。C.attendattendclass上课。D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤的公交车。C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要的品质。B.putupputuponeshand举手。D.grantedtakeforgranted认为理所当然的。A.gratefulbegratefultosb感谢某人。A.samelooksame看起来一样。C.weretalking过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。B.wereki

44、lledbe+过去分词，表被动。D.informingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事。A.whowho引导限制性定语从句，修饰theyoungman。A.shallweLets开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shallwe。A.whetherwhether.ornot.是否，固定句型。C.sharesharesth.同享，共通。A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物带来。A.groundgroundfloor底层，第一层。B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物。D.thousand基数词+thousand意思为：几千。固定用法。

45、B.looklookpale看起来苍白。A.leading介词with独立结构，表示方式。B.todiscover考查非谓语。B.is就近选择原则。B.theboysaidthat考查从句语序。A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法。B./;theshanghai前不加冠词，onthetrain在火车上。固定用法。A.BothBothof两者都,，固定词组。A.somanysomany+名词复数，很多,，固定词组。挑错题：D倒装通常是考点。（辨错题复习资料）HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABC答

46、案为A。Ihad应改为hadI.考点:倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案为C。why应改为that.theexcusewasthat,/理由是，（相似结构：thereasonisthat,）9IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案为B。finished应改为hadfinished.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达

47、与过去的事实相反的愿望。（昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish+that从句（从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望）Tomsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案为B。ask应改为asked或hasasked.该题考主谓一致性。aswellas前面出现句子真正的主语。（昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点）Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.答案为C。tobe应改为

48、being.介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征:is与love并列，共同作句子谓语，都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。（辨错题复习资料）ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案为Cogaveupit应改为gaveitup.宾语为代词时要出现在动词+副词的短语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀:代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线，代词

49、可能是答案（辨错题复习资料）o53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD答案为Doside应改为sides.both表示两者，因此side应以复数形式出现。（昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点）Youdbettertogohomenowbecauseitsgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD答案为A.togo应改为go.hadbetterdo,这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfe

50、ltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCD答案为Cohungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。56Dvisited此处指的是我又来到了农场。57Ccrisis从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58Ahabit从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。Dbreakingbreaking的形式与后面的eating相对应。breakinto是固定搭配，表示“破门而入”oAonce,once：旦。表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋Cway,nowaytodosth：无法做某事Dwith,with表示“对